Spalding County, GA

County Profile

68,892 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Spalding County, GA.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

61out of 100
Area Score
Top 43% of 1,453 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
OpportunityTop 45% of 1,463 counties measured58
Schools1,177th of 1,377 counties measured21
GrowthTop 38% of 1,453 counties measured57
Housing affordability1,061st of 1,462 counties measured68
ClimateTop 14% of 1,463 counties measured77
Physical resilienceTop 19% of 1,463 counties measured81
Access785th of 1,463 counties measured80
Economic stability1,126th of 1,463 counties measured39
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.7% and median household income $62,071, putting employment conditions in the middle range of counties measured.

In the public schools here, 27% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 14.5 students for every teacher.

308 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 7% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
68,892
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$62,071
Bottom 41% nationally
Density
352/sq mi
196 sq mi of land
Median age
39.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Spalding County
Georgia
Nearest major airport
ATL
27 mi · Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta Intl
Median home value
$228,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.7%, lower than in 65% of the 1,467 measured US counties.

Employment grew 1.3% over the past year, to 30,433 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsfiling years 2022–2023$52,34130th percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftfiling years 2022–2023$46,35212th percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$3,6442024 ACS 5-Year$62,071Bottom 41%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$6,3942024 ACS 5-Year$37,466Top 37%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per-capita personal income2023$44,942Bottom 8%of 1,3892023
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year18.4%Bottom 20%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.1 min2024 ACS 5-Year28.0 minBottom 34%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year18.5%Bottom 30%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year79.5%65th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202630,433Bottom 47%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+0.5%Top 43%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+1.3%Top 17%of 1,467July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202631,59846th percentileof 1,467July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year74.0%Bottom 42%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year0.1%43rd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.2%Bottom 49%of 1,467July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.7%Top 35%of 1,467July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year7.2%36th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/074.42.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.7% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202462k52k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $62,071 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons84,970$32,850
Fast Food and Counter Workers80,730$27,780
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand78,460$39,020
General and Operations Managers69,320$111,410
Customer Service Representatives59,990$42,710
Registered Nurses56,460$100,490

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

27% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 31% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.5 students for every full-time teacher across 18 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
18
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.5
across all schools here
Math proficiency
26.9%
Bottom 11% in Georgia
Reading proficiency
31.0%
Bottom 16% in Georgia
The 12 largest of 18 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Griffin High SchoolGriffin-Spalding County1,50517.712%23%
Spalding High SchoolGriffin-Spalding County1,20815.320%41%
Futral Road Elementary SchoolGriffin-Spalding County60014.057%47%
Cowan Road Elementary SchoolGriffin-Spalding County55715.522%22%
Rehoboth Road Middle SchoolGriffin-Spalding County54313.935%36%
Cowan Road Middle SchoolGriffin-Spalding County53014.317%25%
Moreland Road ElementaryGriffin-Spalding County49014.041%34%
Orrs Elementary SchoolGriffin-Spalding County46712.325%29%
Carver Road Middle SchoolGriffin-Spalding County43512.837%39%
Crescent Road Elementary SchoolGriffin-Spalding County42914.857%52%
Kennedy Road Middle SchoolGriffin-Spalding County42813.823%29%
Jordan Hill Road Elementary SchoolGriffin-Spalding County39613.732%37%

92.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Georgia’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run at about the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 100.5, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Division is up 43% over five years, and up 1.0% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,142 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.94% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,820, some 64% above the $1,113 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,820 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $72,800 a year, about 117% of the median household income here of $62,071.

The typical renter household here spends 33% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,113 a month.

A median home at $228,700 costs 3.0 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $76,247, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
100.5

Prices here run at about the national average. Where places do differ, housing drives most of it — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
32.7%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.0×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,820
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,113
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$228,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Spalding County’s median household income of $62,071, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metro Area’s figure2023100.5Bottom 27%of 8872023
Home price change (1 year)the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Division’s figure2026 Q2+1.0%12th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Division’s figure2026 Q2+42.7%39th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Division’s figure2026 Q2+109.2%75th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year3.0Bottom 29%of 3,2172024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year62.7%11th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±602024 ACS 5-Year28,71473rd percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,660Bottom 9%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,182Bottom 18%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,820Bottom 11%of 1,423FY2026
Median gross rent ±$312024 ACS 5-Year$1,113Bottom 21%of 3,2152024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$11,3412024 ACS 5-Year$228,70066th percentileof 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1322024 ACS 5-Year$2,14269th percentileof 3,1722024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$3,3162024 ACS 5-Year$76,247Top 50%of 3,2182024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.07%2024 ACS 5-Year0.94%60th percentileof 3,1262024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year32.7%Bottom 11%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±822024 ACS 5-Year10320th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.4%7th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year7.5%37th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±3952024 ACS 5-Year2,24358th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

57/ 100
Top 38% of 1,453 published county profiles
Permitting has been falling for the last 4 years of a series running from 2020 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 4% since 2020, reaching 70,292 in 2024.

Permit activity fell in each of the 4 calendar years through 2025.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 70,292 residents in 2024, up 0.4% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 308 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show Spalding County gained about 1.2% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $52,341, above the $46,352 of households that moved out.

At 4.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US counties.

Units permitted
308
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.5
Top 32% nationally
Year over year
−7%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202470k67k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+1.2%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
19%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$52,341
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$46,352
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Henry County, GA 1,027 people · 21% of arrivals
  2. Clayton County, GA 591 people · 12% of arrivals
  3. Lamar County, GA 257 people · 5.4% of arrivals
  4. Pike County, GA 245 people · 5.1% of arrivals
  5. Fulton County, GA 229 people · 4.8% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Henry County, GA 721 people · 17% of departures
  2. Clayton County, GA 357 people · 8.6% of departures
  3. Lamar County, GA 291 people · 7.0% of departures
  4. Pike County, GA 280 people · 6.7% of departures
  5. Butts County, GA 190 people · 4.6% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

202020212022202320242025623257
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+23%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 91°F and January a low of 34°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 49.3 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ATLANTA, 17.7 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals49.3"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals34°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals91°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals36°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

81 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and strong wind, with inland flooding alone responsible for 58% of it. Inland flooding and strong wind are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 81% of measured US counties.

EarthquakeModerate
LightningModerate
TornadoElevated
HurricaneModerate
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, hail, heat wave, ice storm, inland flooding, wildfire, landslide, cold wave, winter weather, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). These are FEMA’s own figures for this county rather than a value derived from surrounding geographies. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Spalding County has a modeled homicide rate of about 6.5 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 21.4 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 11.0 per 100,000 residents in Spalding County.

Homicide
6.5
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
21.4
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
11.0
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
15.7
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe Spalding County as a whole. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta Intl at 27 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year88.3%Top 39%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle27 miTop 37%of 1,463NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle1Bottom 3%of 1,463NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year9.1%Top 41%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta IntlATL27 mi12,390 ft
Augusta Rgnl At Bush FldAGS134 mi8,001 ft
Montgomery Rgnl (Dannelly Fld)MGM139 mi9,020 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
61
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
Housing, IncomeU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

Cities in Spalding County, GA

ZIP areas

Only ZIP areas whose income or home value differ from their city’s by at least ten percent get a profile of their own, so this is a selection rather than every ZIP code in the county.