Soquel, California

Area Profile

10,679 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Soquel, in Santa Cruz County.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signal: growth. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity2612th of 3,904 published cities48
Housing affordability3813th of 4,223 published cities49
ClimateTop 15% of 4,223 published cities81
Physical resilience3410th of 4,182 published cities24
Access2627th of 4,226 published cities88
Economic stability2416th of 4,226 published cities57
The quick read

Unemployment is 5.2% and median household income $118,777, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published city profiles.

Buying strains local incomes far more than renting does — the median home is 8.1 times median household income, against a historic benchmark near three — while rent takes 23% of it.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by earthquake, inland flooding and drought.

At a glance

Population
10,679
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$118,777
Top 11% nationally
Density
2,323/sq mi
4.6 sq mi of land
Median age
42.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Santa Cruz County
California
Metro area
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA
Nearest major airport
SJC
25 mi · Norman Y Mineta San Jose Intl
Median home value
$957,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.2% is lower than 19% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 2.0% over the past year, to 129,897 employed residents.

48% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 87% of measured US cities.

Household income is higher than at least 89% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,243$118,777Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$6,489$60,992Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate9.7%Bottom 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute25.3 minBottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher48.0%Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment129,897Top 35%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.0%Top 48%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-2.0%Bottom 18%June 2026
Labor force137,093Top 35%June 2026
Labor force participation59.7%Bottom 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$73,140Top 36%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$54,730Top 34%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.6%Bottom 15%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.2%Top 19%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
2021202220232024119k107k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $118,777 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides4,470$34,320
Office Clerks, General3,360$41,040
Fast Food and Counter Workers3,220$43,400
Cashiers2,530$37,390
Retail Salespersons2,430$38,620
General and Operations Managers1,770$105,360

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Santa Cruz County, CA, which contains this city.

There are 21.1 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
4
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
21.1
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Soquel HighSanta Cruz City High1,07420.3
Main Street ElementarySoquel Union Elementary38323.9
Soquel ElementarySoquel Union Elementary33722.5
Mountain ElementaryMountain Elementary14317.9

29.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against California’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $2,266 takes 23% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 8.1 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
22.9%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
8.1×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$2,266
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$957,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income8.06Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate72.7%Bottom 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3664,433Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$248$2,266Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$88,523$957,300Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income22.9%Top 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate4.8%Bottom 27%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →

No building-permit activity is published for this location by the Census Building Permits Survey.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 72°F and January a low of 40°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 22.4 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station WATSONVILLE MUNI AP, 9.8 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation22.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low40°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high72°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing14°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

24 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, inland flooding and drought.

DroughtHigh
LandslideModerate
EarthquakeHigh
WildfireModerate
Inland floodingHigh
Heat waveModerate
TsunamiModerate
AvalancheModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, coastal flooding, hail, winter weather, tornado, strong wind.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 25 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Norman Y Mineta San Jose IntlSJC25 mi11,000 ft
San Francisco IntlSFO49 mi11,870 ft
Oakland San Francisco BayOAK52 mi10,520 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Other cities in Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
Santa CruzSanta Cruz County61,60751vs Soquel
WatsonvilleSanta Cruz County51,71242vs Soquel
Live OakSanta Cruz County16,911vs Soquel
Scotts ValleySanta Cruz County12,04457vs Soquel

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Soquel

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
9507311,639$118,169