Arkansas City, Kansas

Area Profile

11,884 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Arkansas City, in Cowley County.

46out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 7% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity3755th of 3,904 published cities26
Schools2450th of 2,668 published cities18
Growth2731st of 2,973 published cities21
Housing affordabilityTop 13% of 4,223 published cities98
Climate2780th of 4,223 published cities65
Physical resilience2291st of 4,182 published cities53
Access3454th of 4,226 published cities77
Economic stability3705th of 4,226 published cities36
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 4.8% and the Opportunity signal places Arkansas City in the bottom 4%.

In the public schools here, 16% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 14.2 students for every teacher.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles: rent takes 19% of median household income and the median home is 1.7 times it.

At a glance

Population
11,884
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$49,629
Bottom 22% nationally
Density
1,276/sq mi
9.3 sq mi of land
Median age
37.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Cowley County
Kansas
Metro area
Arkansas City-Winfield, KS
Nearest major airport
BEC
44 mi · Beech Factory
Median home value
$86,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.8% is lower than 32% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 2.1% over the past year, to 14,518 employed residents.

Median household income of $49,629 is below 78% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$6,212$49,629Bottom 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,413$27,382Bottom 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate17.2%Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute19.8 minBottom 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher20.6%Top 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment14,518Bottom 13%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-3.9%Bottom 7%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-2.1%Bottom 17%June 2026
Labor force15,246Bottom 13%June 2026
Labor force participation57.2%Bottom 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.1%Top 49%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.8%Top 32%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202453k46k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $49,629 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Cowley County, KS, which contains this city.

16% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 18% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.2 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
8
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.2
across all schools here
Math proficiency
15.6%
Bottom 6% in Kansas
Reading proficiency
18.5%
Bottom 3% in Kansas
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Arkansas City HighArkansas City88514.3
Arkansas City Middle SchArkansas City62813.117%17%
Adams ElemArkansas City30613.98%17%
Frances Willard ElemArkansas City28117.612%16%
Jefferson ElemArkansas City26116.315%21%
Roosevelt ElemArkansas City21912.225%22%
I X L ElemArkansas City20014.310%15%
C 4 ElemArkansas City12213.630%30%

63.2% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Kansas’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $781 takes 19% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 1.7 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
18.9%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
1.7×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$781
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$86,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income1.75Bottom 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate56.5%Bottom 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2335,510Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$75$781Bottom 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,434$86,800Bottom 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income18.9%Top 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate12.9%Top 40%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
21/ 100
Ranks 2731 of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 2% since 2020, reaching 11,761 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
3
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.3
Bottom 15% nationally
Year over year
0%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202412k12k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2022202320242025202.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−89%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 24°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 34.9 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station WINFIELD STROTHER FLD AP, 6.6 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation34.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low24°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high92°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing47°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

53 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and wildfire.

WildfireHigh
TornadoModerate
Ice stormModerate
Strong windElevated
HailElevated
Heat waveModerate
Winter weatherModerate
DroughtModerate
Inland floodingModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, landslide, lightning, earthquake, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Cowley County records 0.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 15.1 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 14.7 per 100,000 residents in Cowley County.

Homicide
0.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
15.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
14.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
19.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Cowley County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Arkansas City rather than Arkansas City itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 44 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Beech FactoryBEC44 mi8,001 ft
Wichita Dwight D Eisenhower NtlICT45 mi10,302 ft
Enid Woodring RgnlWDG64 mi8,613 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
46
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Other cities in Arkansas City-Winfield, KS

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
WinfieldCowley County11,71152vs Arkansas City

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Arkansas City

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
6700515,073$54,51647