Jefferson County, AR

County Profile

64,802 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Jefferson County, AR.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

45out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 8% of 1,453 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
Opportunity1,408th of 1,463 counties measured22
Schools1,109th of 1,377 counties measured26
Growth1,252nd of 1,453 counties measured30
Housing affordabilityTop 36% of 1,462 counties measured77
ClimateTop 50% of 1,463 counties measured68
Physical resilience756th of 1,463 counties measured58
Access740th of 1,463 counties measured81
Economic stability1,409th of 1,463 counties measured15
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable counties measured: unemployment is 6.5% and the Opportunity signal places Jefferson County in the bottom 4%.

In the public schools here, 32% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 13.1 students for every teacher.

Rent takes 28% of renter income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 1.7 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
64,802
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$51,096
Bottom 16% nationally
Density
74/sq mi
872.3 sq mi of land
Median age
39.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Jefferson County
Arkansas
Micro area
Nearest major airport
LIT
35 mi · Bill and Hillary Clinton Ntl/Adams Fld
Median home value
$113,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 6.5% — higher than in all but 4% of the 1,467 measured US counties.

Employment fell 1.0% over the past year, to 23,162 employed residents.

Median household income of $51,096 is lower than in 84% of measured US counties.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsfiling years 2022–2023$35,5681st percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftfiling years 2022–2023$42,8395th percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$3,0682024 ACS 5-Year$51,096Bottom 16%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,2992024 ACS 5-Year$26,677Bottom 12%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per-capita personal income2023$43,436Bottom 5%of 1,3892023
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year18.0%Bottom 21%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.0 min2024 ACS 5-Year24.8 minTop 44%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year20.1%Bottom 38%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±1.0%2024 ACS 5-Year84.8%92nd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202623,162Bottom 37%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−2.5%Bottom 21%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−1.0%Bottom 43%of 1,467July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202624,76438th percentileof 1,467July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year66.8%Bottom 17%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year0.6%76th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.4%Top 32%of 1,467July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20266.5%Bottom 4%of 1,467July 2026
Worked from home ±1.0%2024 ACS 5-Year5.0%17th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/077.53.6
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 6.5% in July 2026. It has been rising for the last 3 months, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202451k44k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $51,096 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

32% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 35% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.1 students for every full-time teacher across 21 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
22
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.1
across 21 of them
Math proficiency
32.5%
Bottom 14% in Arkansas
Reading proficiency
35.3%
Bottom 11% in Arkansas
The 12 largest of 22 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
White Hall High SchoolWHITE HALL SCHOOL DISTRICT9549.436%50%
White Hall Middle SchoolWHITE HALL SCHOOL DISTRICT72115.047%49%
Pine Bluff High SchoolPINE BLUFF SCHOOL DISTRICT68814.38%17%
Pine Bluff Junior High SchoolPINE BLUFF SCHOOL DISTRICT61010.0——
Watson Chapel High SchoolWATSON CHAPEL SCHOOL DISTRICT5939.08%17%
Friendship Aspire Academy Hazel St. Pine Bluff · charterFRIENDSHIP ASPIRE ACADEMIES ARKANSAS46916.8——
Coleman Elementary SchoolWATSON CHAPEL SCHOOL DISTRICT42614.223%22%
Moody Elementary SchoolWHITE HALL SCHOOL DISTRICT40817.760%56%
Thirty-Fourth Street Elementary SchoolPINE BLUFF SCHOOL DISTRICT39918.127%12%
Taylor Elementary SchoolWHITE HALL SCHOOL DISTRICT37317.052%57%
Matthews Elementary SchoolPINE BLUFF SCHOOL DISTRICT36715.3——
Gandy Elementary SchoolWHITE HALL SCHOOL DISTRICT36614.657%47%

77.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Arkansas’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Arkansas is up 45% over five years, and up 4.0% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $745 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.66% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $937, close to the $888 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $937 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $37,500 a year, about 73% of the median household income here of $51,096.

The typical renter household here spends 28% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $888 a month.

A median home at $113,400 costs 1.7 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $64,990, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
28.2%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
1.7×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$937
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$888
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$113,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Jefferson County’s median household income of $51,096, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Arkansas’s figure2026 Q2+4.0%61st percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Arkansas’s figure2026 Q2+45.2%52nd percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Arkansas’s figure2026 Q2+77.1%24th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year1.7Top 12%of 3,2172024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year61.8%9th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1062024 ACS 5-Year30,67974th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$728Top 9%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,224Top 14%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$937Top 12%of 1,423FY2026
Median gross rent ±$372024 ACS 5-Year$888Bottom 47%of 3,2152024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,5282024 ACS 5-Year$113,40013th percentileof 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$532024 ACS 5-Year$74513th percentileof 3,1722024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$6,5362024 ACS 5-Year$64,990Bottom 24%of 3,2182024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.06%2024 ACS 5-Year0.66%35th percentileof 3,1262024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year28.2%Bottom 46%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1782024 ACS 5-Year47458th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year1.5%35th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year20.2%96th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±5712024 ACS 5-Year6,66285th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

30/ 100
Ranks 1,252 of 1,453 published county profiles
Permitting has been falling for the last 2 years of a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 5% since 2020, to 63,672 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 65 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show Jefferson County lost about 0.8% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $35,568, below the $42,839 of households that moved out.

At 1.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US counties.

Units permitted
65
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.0
Bottom 17% nationally
Year over year
+23%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202467k64k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
−0.8%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
36%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$35,568
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$42,839
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Pulaski County, AR 431 people · 20% of arrivals
  2. Saline County, AR 115 people · 5.3% of arrivals
  3. Lincoln County, AR 89 people · 4.1% of arrivals
  4. Grant County, AR 86 people · 4.0% of arrivals
  5. Cleveland County, AR 70 people · 3.2% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Pulaski County, AR 631 people · 25% of departures
  2. Grant County, AR 147 people · 5.9% of departures
  3. Saline County, AR 111 people · 4.4% of departures
  4. Faulkner County, AR 92 people · 3.7% of departures
  5. Lincoln County, AR 88 people · 3.5% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

20222023202420259460
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was close to 2022 (−5%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 34°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 50.8 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station PINE BLUFF GRIDER FLD, 7.1 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals50.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals34°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals92°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals39°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

58 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 32% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

Ice stormElevated
EarthquakeModerate
TornadoModerate
LightningModerate
Winter weatherModerate
HailModerate
LandslideModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, heat wave, inland flooding, hurricane, drought, wildfire, avalanche, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). These are FEMA’s own figures for this county rather than a value derived from surrounding geographies. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Jefferson County records 26.7 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 29.8 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 14.6 per 100,000 residents in Jefferson County.

Homicide
26.7
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
29.8
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
14.6
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
16.3
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe Jefferson County as a whole. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Bill and Hillary Clinton Ntl/Adams Fld at 35 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year82.6%Bottom 22%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle35 miTop 50%of 1,463NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Bottom 35%of 1,463NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year14.8%Bottom 20%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Bill and Hillary Clinton Ntl/Adams FldLIT35 mi8,273 ft
Greenville Mid-DeltaGLH77 mi8,001 ft
Tunica MuniUTA94 mi8,500 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
IncomeU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

Cities in Jefferson County, AR

ZIP areas

Only ZIP areas whose income or home value differ from their city’s by at least ten percent get a profile of their own, so this is a selection rather than every ZIP code in the county.