85653Marana, Arizona

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 85653.

57out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 38% of 5,298 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity4572nd of 6,210 published ZIP areas43
GrowthTop 12% of 5,428 published ZIP areas73
Housing affordabilityTop 32% of 6,685 published ZIP areas90
Climate4490th of 6,789 published ZIP areas64
Physical resilience5789th of 6,709 published ZIP areas20
Access4829th of 6,791 published ZIP areas85
Economic stabilityTop 47% of 6,742 published ZIP areas62
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published ZIP profiles: unemployment is 4.9% and the Opportunity signal places 85653 in the bottom 26%.

989 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 1% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by inland flooding, wildfire and avalanche.

At a glance

Population
23,574
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$86,154
Top 31% nationally
Density
69/sq mi
344.0 sq mi of land
Median age
34.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Marana
Arizona
Metro area
Tucson, AZ
Nearest major airport
TUS
32 mi · Tucson Intl
Median home value
$333,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.9% is lower than 31% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 4.8% over the past year, to 27,385 employed residents.

34% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 72% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$5,279$86,154Top 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,769$35,458Bottom 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate11.1%Top 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute32.6 minTop 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher33.6%Top 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment27,385Bottom 28%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.8%Top 40%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-4.8%Bottom 2%June 2026
Labor force28,795Bottom 28%June 2026
Labor force participation65.3%Top 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$63,200Bottom 30%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$47,760Bottom 25%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)1.0%Top 4%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.9%Top 31%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202486k74k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $86,154 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Tucson, AZ
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
General and Operations Managers12,130$83,610
Retail Salespersons11,100$34,530
Home Health and Personal Care Aides11,030$34,420
Registered Nurses10,120$94,110
Fast Food and Counter Workers9,980$31,690
Cashiers9,610$32,780

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Marana, AZ, the city containing this ZIP code.

There are 15.0 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
8
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.0
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Marana Middle SchoolMarana Unified District (4404)94117.4
Gladden Farms ElementaryMarana Unified District (4404)74217.3
Marjorie W Estes Elementary SchoolMarana Unified District (4404)60111.1
Roadrunner Elementary SchoolMarana Unified District (4404)37213.3
MCAT High SchoolMarana Unified District (4404)16314.8
La Paloma Academy Marana · charterLiberty Traditional Charter School (10968)15719.6
A. C. E.Marana Unified District (4404)0
PCJTED - MCAT SchoolPima County JTED (89380)0

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Arizona’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,025 takes 14% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.9 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
14.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,025
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$333,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.87Top 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate84.6%Top 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±5298,487Top 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$371$1,025Top 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$13,975$333,800Top 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income14.3%Bottom 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate5.5%Bottom 25%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
73/ 100
Top 12% of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 17.4 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
989
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
17.4
Top 3% nationally
Year over year
−1%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Marana, AZ, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 99°F and January a low of 41°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 11.1 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 56, in the Moderate band, and about 12 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

30°50°70°90°110°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station TUCSON 11 W, 16.8 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND2.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index87.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation11.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low41°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high99°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 100122024 calendar year
Median air quality index56.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing34°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
56
Moderate on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
87
90th percentile index
Days above 100
12
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

20 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, wildfire and avalanche.

WildfireElevated
Inland floodingHigh
AvalancheModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, lightning, hail, earthquake, strong wind, winter weather, drought, landslide, tornado, hurricane, cold wave.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Pima County records 6.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 18.6 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 36.3 per 100,000 residents in Pima County.

Homicide
6.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
18.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
36.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
22.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Pima County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around 85653 rather than 85653 itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

6 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 32 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Tucson IntlTUS32 mi10,996 ft
Mesa GatewayIWA65 mi10,401 ft
Phoenix Sky Harbor IntlPHX80 mi11,489 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
57
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

85653 vs Marana

How this ZIP area compares with Marana as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

85653
Marana
Median household income
$86,154
vs
$112,606
Per capita income
$35,458
vs
$52,005
Population density
69/sq mi
vs
468/sq mi
Median home value
$333,800
vs
$413,800
Median gross rent
$1,025
vs
$1,818
Homeownership rate
84.6%
vs
83.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher
33.6%
vs
47.8%
Poverty rate
11.1%
vs
4.9%
Median age
34.7
vs
40.7

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.