Decatur, Alabama

Area Profile

57,361 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Decatur, in Morgan County.

71out of 100
Area Score
Top 17% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 30% of 3,904 published cities66
GrowthTop 13% of 2,973 published cities73
Housing affordabilityTop 19% of 4,223 published cities95
ClimateTop 24% of 4,223 published cities77
Physical resilience2373rd of 4,182 published cities50
AccessTop 47% of 4,226 published cities93
Economic stability3013th of 4,226 published cities48
The quick read

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 271 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 67% on the prior year.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles: rent takes 17% of median household income and the median home is 3.4 times it.

A major airport is 13 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
57,361
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$61,563
Bottom 42% nationally
Density
1,051/sq mi
54.6 sq mi of land
Median age
39.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Morgan County
Alabama
Metro area
Decatur, AL
Nearest major airport
HSV
13 mi · Huntsville Intl-Carl T Jones Fld
Median home value
$210,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.4% is lower than 87% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 0.9% over the past year, to 27,719 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$5,205$61,563Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,141$34,685Top 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate13.1%Top 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute23.1 minBottom 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher22.4%Top 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment27,719Bottom 36%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)4.6%Top 7%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.9%Bottom 47%June 2026
Labor force28,689Bottom 35%June 2026
Labor force participation59.0%Bottom 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$57,830Bottom 9%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$46,280Bottom 10%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.8%Top 14%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.4%Bottom 13%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/063.81.8
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.4% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202462k53k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $61,563 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Decatur, AL
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators1,830$43,120
Retail Salespersons1,580$31,550
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers1,420$59,390
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,280$25,720
Cashiers1,260$28,880
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive1,260$43,900

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

There are 15.7 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
25
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.7
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Austin High SchoolDecatur City99916.4
Decatur High SchoolDecatur City91513.9
Decatur Middle SchoolDecatur City81816.0
Austin Middle SchoolDecatur City72714.8
Priceville Elementary SchoolMorgan County67416.4
Austin Junior High SchoolDecatur City66414.1
Priceville High SchoolMorgan County50618.7
Priceville Junior High SchoolMorgan County48318.6
Oak Park Elementary SchoolDecatur City48113.7
BanksCaddell Elementary SchoolDecatur City47717.0
Austinville Elementary SchoolDecatur City46316.5
Chestnut Grove Elementary SchoolDecatur City43613.6

59.9% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Alabama’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $896 takes 17% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.4 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
17.5%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.4×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$896
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$210,200
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.41Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate63.3%Bottom 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±57825,467Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$56$896Bottom 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$8,614$210,200Top 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income17.5%Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate6.9%Bottom 37%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
73/ 100
Top 13% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 57,974 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 4.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
271
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.7
Top 31% nationally
Year over year
+67%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202458k57k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202022202320242025189100
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+89%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 90°F and January a low of 32°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 49.5 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 44, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station DECATUR PRYOR FLD, 6.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index58.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation49.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low32°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high90°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10002024 calendar year
Median air quality index44.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing38°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
44
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
58
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

50 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and earthquake.

TornadoModerate
EarthquakeElevated
LightningModerate
Heat waveModerate
Cold waveModerate
Inland floodingModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, winter weather, ice storm, hurricane, drought, wildfire, hail, landslide.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Morgan County records 8.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 21.6 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 16.0 per 100,000 residents in Morgan County.

Homicide
8.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
21.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
16.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
18.4
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Morgan County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Decatur rather than Decatur itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 13 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Huntsville Intl-Carl T Jones FldHSV13 mi10,001 ft
Birmingham-Shuttlesworth IntlBHM71 mi12,007 ft
SmyrnaMQY103 mi8,038 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
71
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Other cities in Decatur, AL

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
HartselleMorgan County15,84770vs Decatur

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Decatur side by side with a similar place.

Decatur vs PearlDecatur vs CullmanDecatur vs MartinsvilleDecatur vs Herrin

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Decatur

3 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
3560135,449$51,42967
3560332,179$81,49073
356712,267$86,16376