AreaProfile

Herrin, Illinois

Area Profile

12,226 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Herrin, in Williamson County.

65
Area Score
Top 34% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 42% of 3,904 published cities60
SchoolsTop 43% of 2,668 published cities57
GrowthTop 30% of 2,973 published cities62
Housing affordabilityTop 19% of 4,223 published cities95
ClimateTop 36% of 4,223 published cities73
Physical resilience2737th of 4,182 published cities45
AccessTop 19% of 4,226 published cities98
Economic stability3053rd of 4,226 published cities47
The quick read

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles, with rent taking 20% of median household income.

A major airport is 3 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

Its Area Score of 65 places Herrin in the top 34% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
12,226
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$59,975
Bottom 39% nationally
Density
1,264/sq mi
9.7 sq mi of land
Median age
41.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Williamson County
Illinois
Metro area
Marion-Herrin, IL
Nearest major airport
MWA
3 mi · Veterans Airport of Southern Illinois
Median home value
$113,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.2% is lower than 55% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 0.0% over the past year, to 30,043 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$5,621$59,975Bottom 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,189$36,228Top 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate14.5%Top 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute22.4 minBottom 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher22.8%Top 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment30,043Bottom 38%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)3.9%Top 10%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.0%Top 31%June 2026
Labor force31,361Bottom 38%June 2026
Labor force participation62.8%Top 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.1%Top 45%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.2%Bottom 45%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202460k47k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $59,975 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Williamson County, IL, which contains this city.

24% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 28% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.1 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
4
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.1
across all schools here
Math proficiency
24.2%
Top 48% in Illinois
Reading proficiency
28.1%
Bottom 49% in Illinois
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Herrin C U S D 4 Elem SchoolHerrin CUSD 471213.722%25%
Herrin High SchoolHerrin CUSD 466213.0
Herrin Middle SchoolHerrin CUSD 451313.527%32%
North Side Primary CenterHerrin CUSD 443312.0

65.4% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Illinois’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,002 takes 20% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 1.9 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
20.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
1.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,002
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$113,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income1.89Bottom 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate65.7%Bottom 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3566,183Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$98$1,002Top 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$9,799$113,300Bottom 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income20.0%Top 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate10.1%Top 49%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
62/ 100
Top 30% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 1% since 2020, reaching 12,253 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

At 2.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
31
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.5
Top 48% nationally
Year over year
+94%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
25.8%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202412k12k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20222023202420252617
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+53%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 88°F and January a low of 25°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 44.0 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station CARBONDALE SOUTHERN IL AP, 12.0 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation44.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low25°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high88°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing45°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

45 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, strong wind and hail.

Strong windHigh
EarthquakeElevated
Winter weatherModerate
Ice stormModerate
HailModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, cold wave, tornado, landslide, inland flooding, lightning, drought, hurricane, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 3 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Veterans Airport of Southern IllinoisMWA3 mi8,012 ft
Evansville RgnlEVV84 mi8,021 ft
St Louis RgnlALN93 mi8,099 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
65
Your Score

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Other cities in Marion-Herrin, IL

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
MarionWilliamson County16,83666vs Herrin

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Herrin side by side with a similar place.

Herrin vs MarionHerrin vs DecaturHerrin vs MartinsvilleHerrin vs Pearl

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Herrin

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
6294812,758$60,97565