AreaProfile

Caledonia, Wisconsin

Area Profile

25,257 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Caledonia, in Racine County.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signal: growth. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 28% of 3,904 published cities67
Schools2435th of 2,668 published cities18
Housing affordabilityTop 15% of 4,223 published cities97
Climate3581st of 4,223 published cities60
Physical resilienceTop 2% of 4,182 published cities97
Access3765th of 4,226 published cities68
Economic stabilityTop 25% of 4,226 published cities72
The quick read

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles, with rent taking 15% of median household income.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published city profiles, placing Caledonia in the top 2% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
25,257
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$93,152
Top 23% nationally
Density
559/sq mi
45.2 sq mi of land
Median age
43.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Racine County
Wisconsin
Metro area
Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI
Nearest major airport
ORD
57 mi · Chicago O'Hare Intl
Median home value
$303,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.9% is lower than 66% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment grew 0.7% over the past year, to 12,481 employed residents.

32% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 73% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$6,173$93,152Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,181$46,626Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate4.5%Bottom 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute27.2 minTop 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher32.2%Top 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment12,481Bottom 8%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.2%Bottom 28%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.7%Top 16%June 2026
Labor force12,986Bottom 7%June 2026
Labor force participation62.9%Top 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$60,060Bottom 14%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$48,870Bottom 31%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.5%Top 29%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.9%Bottom 34%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/064.52.1
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.9% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202493k88k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $93,152 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides3,210$35,740
Retail Salespersons2,340$30,970
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand2,190$45,430
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,170$28,670
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators2,120$45,300
Cashiers1,870$29,970

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

11% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 16% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 12.8 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
4
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
12.8
across all schools here
Math proficiency
10.6%
Bottom 1% in Wisconsin
Reading proficiency
16.4%
Bottom 3% in Wisconsin
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Jerstad-Agerholm SchoolRacine Unified School District87011.24%8%
O Brown ElementaryRacine Unified School District54016.418%25%
Red Apple SchoolRacine Unified School District35414.818%29%
Roosevelt ElementaryRacine Unified School District19510.86%11%

66.3% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Wisconsin’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,141 takes 15% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.3 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
14.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.3×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,141
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$303,400
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.26Top 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate80.9%Top 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±42710,499Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$66$1,141Top 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$13,002$303,400Top 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income14.7%Bottom 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate3.2%Bottom 20%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 25,240 in 2024.

Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202425k25k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

No building-permit activity is published for this location by the Census Building Permits Survey.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 81°F and January a low of 16°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 31.8 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station RACINE BATTEN AP, 4.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.0"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation31.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low16°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high81°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing49°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

97 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are heat wave and lightning.

LightningModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, tornado, hail, strong wind, inland flooding, winter weather, earthquake, ice storm, drought, landslide, wildfire, coastal flooding, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 57 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Chicago O'Hare IntlORD57 mi11,245 ft
Dane County Rgnl/Truax FldMSN78 mi9,006 ft
Gary/Chicago IntlGYY85 mi8,859 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Other cities in Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
RacineRacine County77,63360vs Caledonia
Mount PleasantRacine County27,95370vs Caledonia
BurlingtonRacine County10,98775vs Caledonia

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Caledonia

2 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
5340234,850$75,751
531083,060$86,679