Charleston, WV

Metro Area Profile

205,398 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Charleston, WV metropolitan area.

39out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 3% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
Opportunity597th of 835 metro and micro areas measured40
Growth829th of 834 metro and micro areas measured7
Housing affordabilityTop 44% of 835 metro and micro areas measured75
ClimateTop 20% of 835 metro and micro areas measured75
Physical resilience742nd of 835 metro and micro areas measured22
Access821st of 835 metro and micro areas measured0
Economic stability724th of 835 metro and micro areas measured19
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable metro and micro areas measured: unemployment is 4.0% and the Opportunity signal places Charleston in the bottom 29%.

Residential permitting has slowed: 91 units authorized over the past twelve months, 33% below the prior year.

Rent takes 29% of renter income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 2.0 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
205,398
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$60,117
Bottom 27% nationally
Density
118/sq mi
1,746 sq mi of land
Median age
44.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
West Virginia
Nearest major airport
LCK
131 mi · Rickenbacker Intl
Median home value
$141,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.0%, lower than in 56% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment fell 1.1% over the past year, to 84,675 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$1,5992024 ACS 5-Year$60,117Bottom 27%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$8782024 ACS 5-Year$35,996Top 47%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year16.0%Bottom 25%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.5 min2024 ACS 5-Year24.8 minBottom 43%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year27.2%Top 43%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year77.4%50th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202684,675Top 29%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−5.6%Bottom 6%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−1.1%Bottom 42%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202688,22470th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±1.0%2024 ACS 5-Year71.8%Bottom 22%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$58,170Bottom 34%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$45,830Bottom 28%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS103,45049th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year1.1%85th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.2%Top 48%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20264.0%Top 44%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±1.0%2024 ACS 5-Year9.3%56th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/075.43.2
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.0% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Charleston, WV

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Registered Nurses4,320$80,230
Home Health and Personal Care Aides3,200$28,680
Retail Salespersons2,650$29,050
Cooks, Fast Food2,230$23,180
Cashiers2,170$26,280
General and Operations Managers2,160$83,190

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

40% of students met the state standard in mathematics, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.9 students for every full-time teacher across 76 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
80
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.9
across 76 of them
Math proficiency
39.7%
2018-19 school year
Reading proficiency
—
2018-19 school year
The 12 largest of 80 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
George Washington High SchoolKanawha County Schools1,14522.548%—
Riverside High SchoolKanawha County Schools1,05718.521%—
Capital High SchoolKanawha County Schools1,05117.524%—
Saint Albans High SchoolKanawha County Schools88218.832%—
South Charleston High SchoolKanawha County Schools87418.627%—
Nitro High SchoolKanawha County Schools81820.437%—
Herbert Hoover High SchoolKanawha County Schools78219.627%—
John Adams Middle SchoolKanawha County Schools74018.062%—
Elkview Middle SchoolKanawha County Schools62116.835%—
Scott High SchoolBoone County Schools56418.217%—
Sissonville High SchoolKanawha County Schools56415.217%—
Sissonville Middle SchoolKanawha County Schools52117.443%—

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against West Virginia’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 11% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 89.1, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 40% over five years, and up 11% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $915 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.65% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,036, some 16% above the $896 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,036 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $41,400 a year, about 69% of the median household income here of $60,117.

The typical renter household here spends 29% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $896 a month.

A median home at $141,100 costs 2.0 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $70,397, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
89.1

Prices here run about 11% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
28.9%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.0×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,036
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$896
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$141,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Charleston’s median household income of $60,117, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202389.1Top 18%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+10.5%98th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+40.1%37th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+54.9%6th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year2.0Top 12%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year72.2%64th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2212024 ACS 5-Year104,51978th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$829Top 36%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,325Top 33%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,036Top 36%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$262024 ACS 5-Year$896Top 33%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,2522024 ACS 5-Year$141,10012th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$282024 ACS 5-Year$91511th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$2,2302024 ACS 5-Year$70,397Bottom 20%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.03%2024 ACS 5-Year0.65%31st percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year28.9%Top 50%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±2612024 ACS 5-Year1,12854th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year1.1%30th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year15.3%95th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±9492024 ACS 5-Year17,16184th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

7/ 100
Ranks 829 of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was broadly flat, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 4% since 2020, to 202,091 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 91 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.4 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
91
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.4
Bottom 7% nationally
Year over year
−33%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024210k202k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been falling for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 86°F and January a low of 26°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 46.2 inches, including 31.5 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station CHARLESTON YEAGER AP, 8.5 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals46.2"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals31.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals26°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals86°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals41°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

22 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, heat wave and strong wind, with inland flooding alone responsible for 93% of it. Heat wave and strong wind are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

Inland floodingHigh

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, heat wave, lightning, strong wind, winter weather, ice storm, avalanche, hail, earthquake, wildfire, hurricane, tornado, cold wave, drought, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

No airport meeting the AreaProfile major-airport definition lies within 100 miles; the nearest is 131 miles away.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year88.0%Bottom 44%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle131 miBottom 1%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle0Bottom 1%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year8.7%Bottom 48%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Rickenbacker IntlLCK131 mi11,902 ft
Tri-CitiesTRI135 mi8,000 ft
John Glenn Columbus IntlCMH140 mi10,114 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
39
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.