Island County, WA

County Profile

86,836 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Island County, WA.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

58out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 37% of 1,225 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 48% of 1,255 counties measured56
Growth928th of 1,226 counties measured36
Housing affordability1175th of 1,255 counties measured60
ClimateTop 29% of 1,254 counties measured74
Physical resilienceTop 49% of 1,255 counties measured62
Access865th of 1,255 counties measured71
Economic stability677th of 1,255 counties measured59
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.2% and median household income $90,551, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published profiles.

268 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 12% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

Buying strains local incomes far more than renting does — the median home is 6.6 times median household income, against a historic benchmark near three — while rent takes 22% of it.

At a glance

Population
86,836
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$90,551
Top 9% nationally
Density
417/sq mi
208.5 sq mi of land
Median age
44.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Island County
Washington
Metro area
Oak Harbor, WA
Nearest major airport
BFI
47 mi · Boeing Fld/King County Intl
Median home value
$593,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.2% is lower than 50% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment fell 1.5% over the past year, to 33,419 employed residents.

37% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 88% of measured US locations.

Household income is higher than at least 91% of measured US locations.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$4,001$90,551Top 9%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,453$47,282Top 9%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate7.7%Bottom 10%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute27.7 minTop 36%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher36.6%Top 12%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Employment33,419Bottom 43%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.8%Bottom 24%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.5%Bottom 31%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force34,895Bottom 43%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force participation56.0%Bottom 36%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.5%Top 27%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate4.2%Top 50%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/065.32.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.2% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202491k76k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $90,551 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

There are 17.5 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
25
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
17.5
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Oak Harbor High SchoolOak Harbor School District1,56219.3
Oak Harbor Intermediate SchoolOak Harbor School District76717.4
North Whidbey Middle SchoolOak Harbor School District70516.4
Coupeville Elementary SchoolCoupeville School District49219.7
South Whidbey ElementarySouth Whidbey School District48517.3
Hillcrest ElementaryOak Harbor School District46014.8
Crescent Harbor ElemOak Harbor School District41914.4
Olympic View ElemOak Harbor School District41112.8
Oak Harbor ElementaryOak Harbor School District41115.2
Utsalady ElementaryStanwood-Camano School District39115.6
South Whidbey High SchoolSouth Whidbey School District39017.7
HomeconnectionOak Harbor School District38564.2

41.4% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Washington’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,662 takes 22% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 6.6 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
22.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
6.6×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,662
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$593,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income6.55Top 2%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate74.7%Top 49%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±6642,744Top 20%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$53$1,662Top 5%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$14,896$593,300Top 3%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income22.0%Top 11%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate15.8%Top 43%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
36/ 100
Ranks 928 of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 1% since 2020, reaching 86,478 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

At 3.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
268
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.1
Top 48% nationally
Year over year
−12%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
38.8%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202488k86k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2022202320242025402209
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−48%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 69°F and January a low of 38°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 19.9 inches, including 5.4 inches of snow.

30°50°70°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station WHIDBEY ISLAND NAS, 13.2 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation19.9"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall5.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low38°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high69°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing19°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

62 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, coastal flooding and tsunami.

EarthquakeHigh
Volcanic activityModerate
Coastal floodingElevated
TsunamiModerate
AvalancheModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, ice storm, inland flooding, cold wave, winter weather, wildfire, heat wave, lightning, tornado, hail, strong wind.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Island County records 2.4 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 13.9 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 16.2 per 100,000 residents in Island County.

Homicide
2.4
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
13.9
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
16.2
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
15.1
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Island County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Island County rather than Island County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes and full cost of living
No public source publishes either with national coverage and a method open enough to check. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 47 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Boeing Fld/King County IntlBFI47 mi10,007 ft
Seattle-Tacoma IntlSEA52 mi11,901 ft
Grant County IntlMWH169 mi13,503 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
58
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.