Martinsville city, VA

County Profile

13,658 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Martinsville city, VA.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

57out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 40% of 1,453 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
Opportunity1,429th of 1,463 counties measured19
Schools968th of 1,377 counties measured35
GrowthTop 30% of 1,453 counties measured61
Housing affordabilityTop 9% of 1,462 counties measured85
ClimateTop 32% of 1,463 counties measured73
Physical resilienceTop 9% of 1,463 counties measured88
Access900th of 1,463 counties measured75
Economic stability1,389th of 1,463 counties measured17
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable counties measured: unemployment is 5.9% and the Opportunity signal places Martinsville city in the bottom 2%.

In the public schools here, 80% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 12.1 students for every teacher.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most counties measured: rent takes 25% of renter income and the median home is 1.6 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
13,658
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$46,727
Bottom 10% nationally
Density
1,247/sq mi
11 sq mi of land
Median age
38.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Martinsville city
Virginia
Nearest major airport
GSO
40 mi · Piedmont Triad Intl
Median home value
$98,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.9% — higher than in all but 8% of the 1,467 measured US counties.

Employment fell 1.4% over the past year, to 5,457 employed residents.

Median household income of $46,727 is lower than in 90% of measured US counties.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsfiling years 2022–2023$35,6491st percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftfiling years 2022–2023$42,3164th percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$5,2152024 ACS 5-Year$46,727Bottom 10%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$4,4122024 ACS 5-Year$30,603Bottom 28%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year23.3%Bottom 9%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±2.3 min2024 ACS 5-Year22.4 minTop 28%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year22.1%Bottom 49%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year79.5%65th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 20265,457Bottom 4%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−6.7%Bottom 3%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−1.4%Bottom 33%of 1,467July 2026
Labor forceJuly 20265,7984th percentileof 1,467July 2026
Labor force participation ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year71.7%Bottom 32%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year0.0%1st percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026+0.1%Bottom 30%of 1,467July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20265.9%Bottom 8%of 1,467July 2026
Worked from home ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year10.0%63rd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/077.03.4
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.9% in July 2026. It has been rising for the last 2 months, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202447k37k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $46,727 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

80% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 65% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 12.1 students for every full-time teacher across 5 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
5
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
12.1
across all schools here
Math proficiency
80.4%
Bottom 33% in Virginia
Reading proficiency
65.0%
Bottom 6% in Virginia
All 5 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Martinsville HighMartinsville City Public Schools54013.585%62%
Albert Harris ElementaryMartinsville City Public Schools39911.174%56%
Martinsville MiddleMartinsville City Public Schools38711.179%72%
Patrick Henry ElementaryMartinsville City Public Schools35712.882%72%
Clearview Early Learning CenterMartinsville City Public Schools11012.2——

99.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Virginia’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Virginia is up 53% over five years, and up 6.0% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $760 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.77% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $914, some 13% above the $808 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $914 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $36,600 a year, about 78% of the median household income here of $46,727.

The typical renter household here spends 25% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $808 a month.

A median home at $98,400 costs 1.6 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $62,647, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
24.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
1.6×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$914
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$808
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$98,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Martinsville city’s median household income of $46,727, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Virginia’s figure2026 Q2+6.0%88th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Virginia’s figure2026 Q2+53.3%83rd percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Virginia’s figure2026 Q2+89.0%41st percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.52024 ACS 5-Year1.6Top 6%of 3,2172024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year55.4%4th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±222024 ACS 5-Year7,03532nd percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$753Top 15%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,096Top 4%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$914Top 8%of 1,423FY2026
Median gross rent ±$322024 ACS 5-Year$808Top 36%of 3,2152024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$27,8592024 ACS 5-Year$98,4006th percentileof 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$722024 ACS 5-Year$76014th percentileof 3,1722024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$9,5072024 ACS 5-Year$62,647Bottom 20%of 3,2182024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.23%2024 ACS 5-Year0.77%48th percentileof 3,1262024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year24.6%Top 23%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±962024 ACS 5-Year14227th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year2.0%42nd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year16.8%90th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2442024 ACS 5-Year1,32440th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

61/ 100
Top 30% of 1,453 published county profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 13,834 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before: 47 units authorized in 2025, against 5 the year before.

93% of the 43 units permitted over the past twelve months are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

Federal tax returns show Martinsville city lost about 0.4% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $35,649, below the $42,316 of households that moved out.

At 3.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US counties.

Units permitted
43
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.1
Top 46% nationally
Year over year
+115%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
93.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202414k13k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
−0.4%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
26%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$35,649
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$42,316
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Henry County, VA 483 people · 55% of arrivals
  2. Rockingham County, NC 68 people · 7.8% of arrivals
  3. Danville city, VA 36 people · 4.1% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Henry County, VA 531 people · 58% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

2022202320242025472.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+2250%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 88°F and January a low of 24°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 47.4 inches, including 9.4 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MARTINSVILLE FLTR PLT, 1.5 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals47.4"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals9.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals24°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals88°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals40°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

88 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 58% of it. Inland flooding and tornado are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 91% of measured US counties.

EarthquakeModerate
HurricaneModerate
Ice stormModerate
Strong windModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: tornado, landslide, cold wave, inland flooding, winter weather, heat wave, hail, wildfire, drought, avalanche, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). These are FEMA’s own figures for this county rather than a value derived from surrounding geographies. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Martinsville city has a modeled homicide rate of about 10.2 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at about 21.9 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 25.9 per 100,000 residents in Martinsville city.

Homicide
10.2
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
21.9
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
25.9
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
17.7
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe Martinsville city as a whole. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Piedmont Triad Intl at 40 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year86.0%Bottom 44%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle40 miBottom 43%of 1,463NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle2Bottom 15%of 1,463NASR current cycle
No internet access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year10.0%Top 48%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Piedmont Triad IntlGSO40 mi10,001 ft
Raleigh-Durham IntlRDU82 mi10,000 ft
Charlotte/Douglas IntlCLT118 mi10,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
57
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

Cities in Martinsville city, VA

ZIP areas

Only ZIP areas whose income or home value differ from their city’s by at least ten percent get a profile of their own, so this is a selection rather than every ZIP code in the county.