Martinsville, VA

Micro Area Profile

63,638 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Martinsville, VA micropolitan area.

49out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 20% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 9 sources
Opportunity819th of 835 metro and micro areas measured14
Growth691st of 834 metro and micro areas measured30
Housing affordabilityTop 15% of 835 metro and micro areas measured81
ClimateTop 27% of 835 metro and micro areas measured73
Physical resilienceTop 36% of 835 metro and micro areas measured65
Access451st of 835 metro and micro areas measured75
Economic stability759th of 835 metro and micro areas measured15
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable metro and micro areas measured: unemployment is 5.6% and the Opportunity signal places Martinsville in the bottom 2%.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most metro and micro areas measured: rent takes 26% of renter income and the median home is 2.3 times what its owners earn.

A typical July reaches 88°F and a typical January falls to 24°F, on thirty-year normals.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
63,638
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$49,860
Bottom 6% nationally
Density
162/sq mi
393.3 sq mi of land
Median age
45.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Micropolitan area
Virginia
Nearest major airport
GSO
40 mi · Piedmont Triad Intl
Median home value
$130,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.6% — higher than in all but 11% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment fell 1.3% over the past year, to 24,383 employed residents.

Median household income of $49,860 is lower than in 94% of measured US metro and micro areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$3,1522024 ACS 5-Year$49,860Bottom 6%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,4152024 ACS 5-Year$30,584Bottom 20%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year17.3%Bottom 18%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.0 min2024 ACS 5-Year25.8 minBottom 32%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year16.8%Bottom 9%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year82.3%88th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202624,383Bottom 34%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−6.9%Bottom 3%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−1.3%Bottom 36%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202625,81935th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year71.7%Bottom 21%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year0.1%15th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026+0.3%Bottom 23%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20265.6%Bottom 11%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year8.5%47th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/076.03.1
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.6% in July 2026. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

82% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 75% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.0 students for every full-time teacher across 18 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
20
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.0
across 18 of them
Math proficiency
81.7%
2018-19 school year
Reading proficiency
75.3%
2018-19 school year
The 12 largest of 20 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Magna Vista HighHenry County Public Schools1,14712.982%89%
Bassett HighHenry County Public Schools1,09812.279%84%
Fieldale-Collinsville MiddleHenry County Public Schools79217.678%68%
Laurel Park MiddleHenry County Public Schools73417.985%79%
Meadow View ElementaryHenry County Public Schools65916.181%75%
Martinsville HighMartinsville City Public Schools54013.585%62%
G.W. Carver ElementaryHenry County Public Schools46015.384%73%
Albert Harris ElementaryMartinsville City Public Schools39911.174%56%
Martinsville MiddleMartinsville City Public Schools38711.179%72%
Drewry Mason ElementaryHenry County Public Schools38214.785%76%
Axton ElementaryHenry County Public Schools37117.777%62%
Patrick Henry ElementaryMartinsville City Public Schools35712.882%72%

98.3% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Virginia’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $659 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.50% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $914, some 20% above the $761 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $914 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $36,600 a year, about 73% of the median household income here of $49,860.

The typical renter household here spends 26% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $761 a month.

A median home at $130,800 costs 2.3 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $57,784, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
26.2%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.3×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$914
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$761
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$130,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Martinsville’s median household income of $49,860, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year2.3Top 27%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year71.0%57th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±522024 ACS 5-Year32,43946th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$753Top 17%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,096Top 2%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$914Top 8%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$182024 ACS 5-Year$761Top 6%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$8,1062024 ACS 5-Year$130,8009th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$302024 ACS 5-Year$6594th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$3,5012024 ACS 5-Year$57,784Bottom 4%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.04%2024 ACS 5-Year0.50%15th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year26.2%Top 17%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1652024 ACS 5-Year39429th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year1.2%34th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year16.3%96th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±5392024 ACS 5-Year5,68557th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

30/ 100
Ranks 691 of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 2% since 2020, to 63,219 in 2024.

At 1.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
77
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.2
Bottom 23% nationally
Year over year
+26%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
51.9%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202464k63k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 88°F and January a low of 24°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 47.4 inches, including 9.4 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MARTINSVILLE FLTR PLT, 1.6 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals47.4"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals9.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals24°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals88°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals40°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

65 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 70% of it. Every one of these is independently rated low or minimal nationally — this describes how a small risk is composed, not a large one.

LandslideModerate
HurricaneModerate
Ice stormModerate
EarthquakeModerate
Strong windModerate
DroughtModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, cold wave, winter weather, hail, tornado, heat wave, wildfire, avalanche, volcanic activity, tsunami, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Piedmont Triad Intl at 40 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year77.6%Bottom 3%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle40 miTop 49%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle2Bottom 16%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year18.6%Bottom 3%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Piedmont Triad IntlGSO40 mi10,001 ft
Raleigh-Durham IntlRDU82 mi10,000 ft
Charlotte/Douglas IntlCLT118 mi10,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
49
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

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