Rutland County, VT
County Profile
60,425 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Rutland County, VT.
Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.
How this area ranks
Data updated · 13 sourcesUnemployment is 2.7% and median household income $68,616, putting employment conditions in the middle range of counties measured.
78 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 12% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.
Rent takes 30% of renter income here, at the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 2.8 times what its owners earn.
These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.
At a glance
Jobs & opportunity
Unemployment of 2.7%, lower than in 95% of the 1,467 measured US counties.
Employment fell 3.4% over the past year, to 28,006 employed residents.
35% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 86% of measured US counties.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income of new arrivalsfiling years 2022–2023 | $66,363 | 67th percentileof 1,417 | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Income of those who leftfiling years 2022–2023 | $58,193 | 52nd percentileof 1,417 | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Median household income ±$2,6642024 ACS 5-Year | $68,616 | Top 40%of 3,221 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income ±$1,3392024 ACS 5-Year | $40,823 | Top 23%of 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per-capita personal income2023 | $62,604 | Top 31%of 1,389 | 2023 |
| Poverty rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year | 11.9% | Top 42%of 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Average commute ±0.8 min2024 ACS 5-Year | 24.0 min | Top 38%of 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 35.3% | Top 14%of 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 79.1% | 61st percentileof 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| EmploymentJuly 2026 | 28,006 | Bottom 44%of 1,467 | July 2026 |
| Employment change (3 years)July 2026 | −4.7% | Bottom 8%of 1,467 | July 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year)July 2026 | −3.4% | Bottom 7%of 1,467 | July 2026 |
| Labor forceJuly 2026 | 28,793 | 43rd percentileof 1,467 | July 2026 |
| Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 76.5% | Top 46%of 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Public transit to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 0.5% | 72nd percentileof 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026 | −0.1% | Bottom 43%of 1,467 | July 2026 |
| Unemployment rateJuly 2026 | 2.7% | Top 5%of 1,467 | July 2026 |
| Worked from home ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year | 10.6% | 67th percentileof 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
Unemployment rate
Median household income, successive ACS releases
There are 11.4 students for every full-time teacher across 30 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.
| School | District | Students | Per teacher |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rutland Senior High School | Rutland City School District | 721 | 12.4 |
| Rutland Intermediate School | Rutland City School District | 504 | 11.0 |
| Fair Haven Union Middle and High School | Slate Valley Unified Union School District #62 | 499 | 12.8 |
| Otter Valley Union High School | Otter Valley Unified Union School District #53 | 487 | 9.9 |
| Neshobe School | Otter Valley Unified Union School District #53 | 387 | 11.4 |
| Rutland Town Elementary School | Rutland Town School District | 379 | 13.1 |
| Mill River Union High School | Mill River Unified Union School District #52 | 368 | 9.7 |
| West Rutland School | Quarry Valley Unified Union School District #70 | 325 | 10.5 |
| Poultney Elementary School | Quarry Valley Unified Union School District #70 | 267 | 14.8 |
| Rutland Middle School | Rutland City School District | 249 | 8.6 |
| Fair Haven Grade School | Slate Valley Unified Union School District #62 | 248 | 13.8 |
| Northeast Primary School | Rutland City School District | 237 | 13.2 |
55.5% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.
Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Vermont’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.
Housing & affordability
How it’s calculated — housing affordability →The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Vermont is up 63% over five years, and up 6.1% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.
Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $4,154 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.81% of the median home value.
The typical renter household here spends 30% of its income on rent, at the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,000 a month.
A median home at $229,400 costs 2.8 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $82,194, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.
The figures above are measured against Rutland County’s median household income of $68,616, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Vermont’s figure2026 Q2 | +6.1% | 89th percentileof 1,431 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Vermont’s figure2026 Q2 | +62.9% | 98th percentileof 1,431 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Vermont’s figure2026 Q2 | +108.8% | 75th percentileof 1,431 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year | 2.8 | Bottom 37%of 3,217 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 75.1% | 53rd percentileof 3,221 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units ±742024 ACS 5-Year | 33,991 | 76th percentileof 3,221 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median gross rent ±$492024 ACS 5-Year | $1,000 | Bottom 31%of 3,215 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value ±$6,6742024 ACS 5-Year | $229,400 | 66th percentileof 3,219 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median property taxes ±$1212024 ACS 5-Year | $4,154 | 94th percentileof 3,172 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Owner household income ±$4,2622024 ACS 5-Year | $82,194 | Top 38%of 3,218 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Property tax rate ±0.07%2024 ACS 5-Year | 1.81% | 96th percentileof 3,126 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 30.1% | Bottom 27%of 3,216 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Seasonal and second homes ±3102024 ACS 5-Year | 5,922 | 95th percentileof 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year | 17.4% | 90th percentileof 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year | 8.1% | 42nd percentileof 3,221 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacant housing units ±3982024 ACS 5-Year | 8,670 | 89th percentileof 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.
Growth & development
How it’s calculated — growth →Development Momentum
An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.
Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 60,198 in 2024.
Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before: 86 units authorized in 2025, 4% below the prior year.
New construction is predominantly single-family: of 78 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.
Federal tax returns show Rutland County gained about 0.4% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $66,363, above the $58,193 of households that moved out.
At 1.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US counties.
Population, annual estimates
People moving in and out
Where newcomers came from
- Addison County, VT 200 people · 9.9% of arrivals
- Windsor County, VT 130 people · 6.4% of arrivals
- Washington County, NY 91 people · 4.5% of arrivals
- Chittenden County, VT 91 people · 4.5% of arrivals
- Bennington County, VT 89 people · 4.4% of arrivals
Where people who left went
- Addison County, VT 143 people · 7.9% of departures
- Washington County, NY 114 people · 6.3% of departures
- Chittenden County, VT 84 people · 4.6% of departures
- Windsor County, VT 83 people · 4.6% of departures
- Bennington County, VT 63 people · 3.5% of departures
Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.
Housing units permitted per year
Weather & climate
5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 80°F and January a low of 8°F.
Normal annual precipitation is 40.3 inches, including 74.6 inches of snow.
Air quality measures a median index of 37, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.
Precipitation
| Metric | Value | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| 90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year | 56 | 2024 calendar year |
| Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals | 40.3" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals | 74.6" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low1991-2020 Normals | 8°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average July high1991-2020 Normals | 80°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals | 5 | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year | 0 | 2024 calendar year |
| Median air quality index2024 calendar year | 37 | 2024 calendar year |
| Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals | 50°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
Air quality
A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.
Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.
Physical risk
The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and strong wind, with inland flooding alone responsible for 72% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.
Overall hazard risk is lower than 88% of measured US counties.
Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, avalanche, ice storm, hail, tornado, wildfire, drought, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding.
Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). These are FEMA’s own figures for this county rather than a value derived from surrounding geographies. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.
These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.
Rutland County has a modeled homicide rate of about 1.9 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.
Firearm deaths of all intents run at 28.2 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.
Drug overdose deaths run at 24.9 per 100,000 residents in Rutland County.
Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.
Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe Rutland County as a whole. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.
What this profile does not cover
Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.
- Reported crime
- Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
- School results
- Too few schools here reported proficiency for a figure to be weighted honestly. AreaProfile requires at least two reporting schools and 200 enrolled students behind a place-level rate, because below that a single small school decides the number.
- Cost of living
- Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
- Taxes
- Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
- Anything about a specific address
- Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.
Access
3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Albany Intl at 70 miles.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broadband access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year | 87.0% | Top 49%of 3,221 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Distance to major airportNASR current cycle | 70 mi | Bottom 15%of 1,463 | NASR current cycle |
| Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle | 3 | Bottom 35%of 1,463 | NASR current cycle |
| No internet access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year | 8.8% | Top 38%of 3,221 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Airport | Code | Distance | Longest runway |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albany Intl | ALB | 70 mi | 8,500 ft |
| Plattsburgh Intl | PBG | 75 mi | 11,759 ft |
| Manchester Boston Rgnl | MHT | 94 mi | 9,250 ft |
Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.
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Similar places
Matched on AreaProfile signals, not geographyData & methodology
| Used for | Source | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| Access | Federal Aviation Administration Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service | NASR current cycle |
| Physical risk | Federal Emergency Management Agency National Risk Index | National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0) |
| Demographics, Income | Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county) | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Climate | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly) | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Income | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional price parities and county personal income | 2023 |
| Jobs | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Local Area Unemployment Statistics | July 2026 |
| Development | U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, Jobs | U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File) | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Demographics | U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program | July 1, 2024 estimate |
| Safety | U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics Provisional county-level mortality by intent | March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026 |
| Schools | U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments | 2024-25 school year |
| Climate | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System Daily Air Quality Index by county | 2024 calendar year |
| Housing | U.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions) | 2026 Q2 |
| Current conditions | NOAA National Weather Service National Weather Service current conditions | Live observation, read when the page opens |
Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.
Cities in Rutland County, VT
ZIP areas
Only ZIP areas whose income or home value differ from their city’s by at least ten percent get a profile of their own, so this is a selection rather than every ZIP code in the county.