Rutland County, VT

County Profile

60,425 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Rutland County, VT.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

60out of 100
Area Score
Top 46% of 1,453 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
OpportunityTop 48% of 1,463 counties measured56
Growth1,277th of 1,453 counties measured28
Housing affordability799th of 1,462 counties measured72
Climate1,335th of 1,463 counties measured54
Physical resilienceTop 12% of 1,463 counties measured86
Access1,229th of 1,463 counties measured58
Economic stability822nd of 1,463 counties measured57
The quick read

Unemployment is 2.7% and median household income $68,616, putting employment conditions in the middle range of counties measured.

78 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 12% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

Rent takes 30% of renter income here, at the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 2.8 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
60,425
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$68,616
Top 40% nationally
Density
65/sq mi
930.6 sq mi of land
Median age
47.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Rutland County
Vermont
Micro area
Nearest major airport
ALB
70 mi · Albany Intl
Median home value
$229,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 2.7%, lower than in 95% of the 1,467 measured US counties.

Employment fell 3.4% over the past year, to 28,006 employed residents.

35% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 86% of measured US counties.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsfiling years 2022–2023$66,36367th percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftfiling years 2022–2023$58,19352nd percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$2,6642024 ACS 5-Year$68,616Top 40%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,3392024 ACS 5-Year$40,823Top 23%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per-capita personal income2023$62,604Top 31%of 1,3892023
Poverty rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year11.9%Top 42%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.8 min2024 ACS 5-Year24.0 minTop 38%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year35.3%Top 14%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year79.1%61st percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202628,006Bottom 44%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−4.7%Bottom 8%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−3.4%Bottom 7%of 1,467July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202628,79343rd percentileof 1,467July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year76.5%Top 46%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year0.5%72nd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.1%Bottom 43%of 1,467July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20262.7%Top 5%of 1,467July 2026
Worked from home ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year10.6%67th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/074.01.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 2.7% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202469k60k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $68,616 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

There are 11.4 students for every full-time teacher across 30 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
31
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
11.4
across 30 of them
Math proficiency
—
Reading proficiency
—
The 12 largest of 31 public schools, by enrollment. None of them has a proficiency figure in the federal file.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacher
Rutland Senior High SchoolRutland City School District72112.4
Rutland Intermediate SchoolRutland City School District50411.0
Fair Haven Union Middle and High SchoolSlate Valley Unified Union School District #6249912.8
Otter Valley Union High SchoolOtter Valley Unified Union School District #534879.9
Neshobe SchoolOtter Valley Unified Union School District #5338711.4
Rutland Town Elementary SchoolRutland Town School District37913.1
Mill River Union High SchoolMill River Unified Union School District #523689.7
West Rutland SchoolQuarry Valley Unified Union School District #7032510.5
Poultney Elementary SchoolQuarry Valley Unified Union School District #7026714.8
Rutland Middle SchoolRutland City School District2498.6
Fair Haven Grade SchoolSlate Valley Unified Union School District #6224813.8
Northeast Primary SchoolRutland City School District23713.2

55.5% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Vermont’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Vermont is up 63% over five years, and up 6.1% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $4,154 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.81% of the median home value.

The typical renter household here spends 30% of its income on rent, at the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,000 a month.

A median home at $229,400 costs 2.8 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $82,194, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
30.1%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.8×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Median gross rent
$1,000
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$229,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Rutland County’s median household income of $68,616, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Vermont’s figure2026 Q2+6.1%89th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Vermont’s figure2026 Q2+62.9%98th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Vermont’s figure2026 Q2+108.8%75th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year2.8Bottom 37%of 3,2172024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year75.1%53rd percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±742024 ACS 5-Year33,99176th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$492024 ACS 5-Year$1,000Bottom 31%of 3,2152024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$6,6742024 ACS 5-Year$229,40066th percentileof 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1212024 ACS 5-Year$4,15494th percentileof 3,1722024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$4,2622024 ACS 5-Year$82,194Top 38%of 3,2182024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.07%2024 ACS 5-Year1.81%96th percentileof 3,1262024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year30.1%Bottom 27%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±3102024 ACS 5-Year5,92295th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year17.4%90th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year8.1%42nd percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±3982024 ACS 5-Year8,67089th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

28/ 100
Ranks 1,277 of 1,453 published county profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 60,198 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before: 86 units authorized in 2025, 4% below the prior year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 78 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show Rutland County gained about 0.4% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $66,363, above the $58,193 of households that moved out.

At 1.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US counties.

Units permitted
78
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.3
Bottom 23% nationally
Year over year
−12%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202461k60k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.4%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
69%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$66,363
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$58,193
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Addison County, VT 200 people · 9.9% of arrivals
  2. Windsor County, VT 130 people · 6.4% of arrivals
  3. Washington County, NY 91 people · 4.5% of arrivals
  4. Chittenden County, VT 91 people · 4.5% of arrivals
  5. Bennington County, VT 89 people · 4.4% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Addison County, VT 143 people · 7.9% of departures
  2. Washington County, NY 114 people · 6.3% of departures
  3. Chittenden County, VT 84 people · 4.6% of departures
  4. Windsor County, VT 83 people · 4.6% of departures
  5. Bennington County, VT 63 people · 3.5% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

20222023202420259048
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+13%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 80°F and January a low of 8°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 40.3 inches, including 74.6 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 37, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station RUTLAND, 4.2 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year562024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals40.3"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals74.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals8°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals80°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year02024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year372024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals50°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
37
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
56
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

86 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and strong wind, with inland flooding alone responsible for 72% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 88% of measured US counties.

LandslideModerate
HurricaneModerate
LightningModerate
Winter weatherModerate
Cold waveModerate
EarthquakeModerate
Heat waveModerate
Strong windModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, avalanche, ice storm, hail, tornado, wildfire, drought, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). These are FEMA’s own figures for this county rather than a value derived from surrounding geographies. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Rutland County has a modeled homicide rate of about 1.9 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 28.2 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 24.9 per 100,000 residents in Rutland County.

Homicide
1.9
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
28.2
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
24.9
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
26.5
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe Rutland County as a whole. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
School results
Too few schools here reported proficiency for a figure to be weighted honestly. AreaProfile requires at least two reporting schools and 200 enrolled students behind a place-level rate, because below that a single small school decides the number.
Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Albany Intl at 70 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year87.0%Top 49%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle70 miBottom 15%of 1,463NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Bottom 35%of 1,463NASR current cycle
No internet access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year8.8%Top 38%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Albany IntlALB70 mi8,500 ft
Plattsburgh IntlPBG75 mi11,759 ft
Manchester Boston RgnlMHT94 mi9,250 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
60
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
IncomeU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school year
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

Cities in Rutland County, VT

ZIP areas

Only ZIP areas whose income or home value differ from their city’s by at least ten percent get a profile of their own, so this is a selection rather than every ZIP code in the county.