Cottonwood Heights, Utah

Area Profile

32,828 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Cottonwood Heights, in Salt Lake County.

65out of 100
Area Score
Top 35% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 19% of 3,904 published cities72
GrowthTop 48% of 2,973 published cities52
Housing affordability2623rd of 4,223 published cities73
Climate3958th of 4,223 published cities55
Physical resilience2214th of 4,182 published cities55
AccessTop 31% of 4,226 published cities96
Economic stabilityTop 20% of 4,226 published cities74
The quick read

Cottonwood Heights ranks in the top 19% of published city profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.9% and median household income of $119,422.

Rent takes 17% of median household income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 5.8 times that income.

A major airport is 15 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
32,828
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$119,422
Top 11% nationally
Density
3,560/sq mi
9.2 sq mi of land
Median age
40.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Salt Lake County
Utah
Metro area
Salt Lake City-Murray, UT
Nearest major airport
SLC
15 mi · Salt Lake City Intl
Median home value
$694,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.9% is lower than 66% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment held steady over the past year, at 18,468 employed residents.

54% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 91% of measured US cities.

Household income is higher than at least 89% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$8,471$119,422Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,906$59,208Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate7.6%Bottom 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute23.4 minBottom 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher53.8%Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment18,468Bottom 22%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.4%Bottom 45%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.0%Top 30%June 2026
Labor force19,224Bottom 22%June 2026
Labor force participation69.7%Top 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$71,660Top 41%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$55,240Top 34%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.0%Bottom 45%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.9%Bottom 34%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/063.91.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.9% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
2021202220232024119k100k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $119,422 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Salt Lake City-Murray, UT
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Customer Service Representatives26,620$45,410
General and Operations Managers20,870$103,710
Retail Salespersons20,330$34,420
Fast Food and Counter Workers19,590$29,070
Software Developers19,040$129,600
Office Clerks, General16,260$45,220

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,730 takes 17% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.8 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
17.4%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.8×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,730
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$694,100
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income5.81Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate72.4%Bottom 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±37813,046Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$72$1,730Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$20,889$694,100Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income17.4%Bottom 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate3.7%Bottom 22%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
52/ 100
Top 48% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 3% since 2020, reaching 32,437 in 2024.

80% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 1.4 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
45
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.4
Bottom 38% nationally
Year over year
+275%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
80.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202434k32k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202120222023202420251485.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+29%).

Weather & climate

4 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 94°F and January a low of 24°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 15.5 inches, including 51.9 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 54, in the Moderate band, and about 43 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station SALT LAKE CITY INTL AP, 14.0 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND2.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index101.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation15.5"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall51.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low24°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high94°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months41991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 100432024 calendar year
Median air quality index54.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing50°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
54
Moderate on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
101
90th percentile index
Days above 100
43
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

55 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, wildfire and avalanche.

EarthquakeModerate
AvalancheModerate
WildfireElevated

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, lightning, inland flooding, heat wave, landslide, volcanic activity, tornado, strong wind, hail, drought, cold wave, ice storm.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Salt Lake County records 3.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 14.5 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 20.4 per 100,000 residents in Salt Lake County.

Homicide
3.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
14.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
20.4
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
20.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Salt Lake County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Cottonwood Heights rather than Cottonwood Heights itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

6 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 15 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Salt Lake City IntlSLC15 mi12,002 ft
Provo MuniPVU28 mi8,603 ft
Ogden-HinckleyOGD41 mi8,107 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
65
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Other cities in Salt Lake City-Murray, UT

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
Salt Lake CitySalt Lake County208,00761vs Cottonwood Heights
West Valley CitySalt Lake County138,43756vs Cottonwood Heights
West JordanSalt Lake County116,69263vs Cottonwood Heights
SandySalt Lake County94,29163vs Cottonwood Heights
South JordanSalt Lake County82,68670vs Cottonwood Heights
MillcreekSalt Lake County63,64869vs Cottonwood Heights
HerrimanSalt Lake County59,34667vs Cottonwood Heights
TaylorsvilleSalt Lake County58,67855vs Cottonwood Heights
DraperSalt Lake County50,27863vs Cottonwood Heights
MurraySalt Lake County50,18857vs Cottonwood Heights
RivertonSalt Lake County45,45771vs Cottonwood Heights
TooeleTooele County38,40560vs Cottonwood Heights

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.