Victoria, Texas

Area Profile

65,625 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Victoria, in Victoria County.

45out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 9% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 16 sources
Opportunity3,559th of 4,199 cities measured39
Schools3,578th of 4,162 cities measured21
Growth3,695th of 4,224 cities measured28
Housing affordabilityTop 32% of 4,218 cities measured73
ClimateTop 36% of 4,225 cities measured73
Physical resilience3,204th of 4,226 cities measured31
AccessTop 42% of 4,226 cities measured95
Economic stability3,702nd of 4,226 cities measured33
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable cities measured: unemployment is 4.6% and the Opportunity signal places Victoria in the bottom 15%.

In the public schools here, 36% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 14.5 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 62 units authorized over the past twelve months, 66% below the prior year. That follows a longer stretch moving the other way, through 2025.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
65,625
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$67,226
Top 49% nationally
Density
1,765/sq mi
37.2 sq mi of land
Median age
35.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Texas
Metro area
Nearest major airport
VCT
4 mi · Victoria Rgnl
Median home value
$207,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.6% — higher than in all but 40% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.8% over the past year, to 28,475 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsVictoria County, TX’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$53,01512th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftVictoria County, TX’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$54,90915th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$4,1222024 ACS 5-Year$67,226Top 49%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,3952024 ACS 5-Year$32,142Bottom 44%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year18.7%Bottom 25%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.0 min2024 ACS 5-Year21.8 minTop 25%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year20.3%Bottom 49%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year80.9%63rd percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202628,475Bottom 34%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−2.1%Bottom 22%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−1.8%Bottom 29%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202629,85234th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year76.4%Bottom 44%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageVictoria, TX Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$54,120Bottom 4%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Median annual wageVictoria, TX Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$43,050Bottom 4%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year0.3%77th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026+0.1%Bottom 41%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20264.6%Bottom 40%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year7.0%47th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/076.53.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.6% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202468k59k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $67,226 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Victoria, TX

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,680$24,510
Retail Salespersons1,440$28,780
General and Operations Managers1,170$80,280
Registered Nurses1,080$83,680
Cashiers900$28,210
Stockers and Order Fillers870$37,120

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

36% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 37% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.5 students for every full-time teacher across 26 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
26
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.5
across all schools here
Math proficiency
36.5%
Bottom 8% in Texas
Reading proficiency
36.8%
Bottom 13% in Texas
The 12 largest of 26 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Victoria East H SVICTORIA ISD1,86114.232%35%
Victoria West H SVICTORIA ISD1,72313.833%38%
Harold Cade MiddleVICTORIA ISD73016.244%44%
Howell MiddleVICTORIA ISD71613.842%38%
STEM MiddleVICTORIA ISD64112.8——
Patti Welder MiddleVICTORIA ISD56612.330%27%
Crain ElVICTORIA ISD56117.537%27%
Martin De Leon ElVICTORIA ISD53116.139%41%
Vickers ElVICTORIA ISD51015.963%62%
Ella Schorlemmer ElVICTORIA ISD45916.441%42%
C O Chandler ElVICTORIA ISD45614.336%35%
Dudley ElVICTORIA ISD45314.632%32%

69.5% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Texas’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 9% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 91.2, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Victoria, TX Metro Area is up 38% over five years, and up 5.3% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,144 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.52% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,442, some 23% above the $1,172 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,442 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $57,700 a year, about 86% of the median household income here of $67,226.

The typical renter household here spends 30% of its income on rent, at the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,172 a month.

A median home at $207,100 costs 2.4 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $85,094, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
91.2

Prices here run about 9% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Victoria, TX Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
30.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.4×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,442
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,172
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$207,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Victoria’s median household income of $67,226, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Victoria, TX Metro Area’s figure202391.2Top 10%of 3,7002023
Home price change (1 year)the Victoria, TX Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+5.3%81st percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Victoria, TX Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+38.2%36th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Victoria, TX Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+67.6%13th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year2.4Top 48%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year57.9%17th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3752024 ACS 5-Year29,04698th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,153Top 34%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,729Top 31%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,442Top 37%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$372024 ACS 5-Year$1,172Bottom 33%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,5132024 ACS 5-Year$207,10055th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$2592024 ACS 5-Year$3,14474th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$5,7442024 ACS 5-Year$85,094Top 42%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.14%2024 ACS 5-Year1.52%79th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year30.0%Bottom 41%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±902024 ACS 5-Year9689th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.3%54th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year11.7%70th percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±4992024 ACS 5-Year3,49699th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

28/ 100
Ranks 3,695 of 4,224 published city profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 66,020 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before: 185 units authorized in 2025, up 330% on the prior year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 62 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show that people moving in from elsewhere in the US and people moving out roughly balanced across Victoria County, which contains Victoria, in the most recent year. Households that moved in reported an average income of $53,015, close to the $54,909 of households that moved out.

At 0.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
62
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.9
Bottom 24% nationally
Year over year
−66%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202466k65k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.1%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
19%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$53,015
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$54,909
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Calhoun County, TX 264 people · 7.5% of arrivals
  2. Harris County, TX 254 people · 7.2% of arrivals
  3. DeWitt County, TX 202 people · 5.8% of arrivals
  4. Jackson County, TX 164 people · 4.7% of arrivals
  5. Nueces County, TX 153 people · 4.4% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Harris County, TX 293 people · 8.6% of departures
  2. Bexar County, TX 218 people · 6.4% of departures
  3. DeWitt County, TX 211 people · 6.2% of departures
  4. Calhoun County, TX 198 people · 5.8% of departures
  5. Jackson County, TX 176 people · 5.2% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Victoria County, TX. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

202220232024202520243
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−8%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 95°F and January a low of 44°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 40.4 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 35, in the Good band, and about 2 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

30°50°70°90°110°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station VICTORIA RGNL AP, 4.1 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year492024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals40.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals44°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals95°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals71991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year22024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year352024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals30°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
35
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
49
90th percentile index
Days above 100
2
unhealthy for sensitive groups

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

31 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, inland flooding and cold wave, with hurricane alone responsible for 48% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

HurricaneHigh
Cold waveModerate
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: tornado, heat wave, wildfire, lightning, inland flooding, ice storm, hail, winter weather, strong wind, coastal flooding, earthquake, landslide, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
364
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
1,857
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Victoria's police department reported 364 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, near the middle of places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 1,857.

Victoria County has a modeled homicide rate of about 5.2 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 18.5 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 10.9 per 100,000 residents in Victoria County.

Homicide
5.2
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
18.5
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
10.9
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
17.5
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Victoria’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Victoria (Victoria County) rather than Victoria itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Victoria Rgnl at 4 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year82.0%Bottom 23%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle4 miTop 7%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle2Bottom 8%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year9.6%Bottom 39%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Victoria RgnlVCT4 mi9,111 ft
Sugar Land RgnlSGR97 mi8,000 ft
San Antonio IntlSAT102 mi8,505 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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45
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Victoria

3 ZIP areas

Every ZIP area in Victoria with census figures of its own, largest first.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
7790139,854$57,923$143,20042
7790430,061$83,130$244,70048
7790516,599$88,585$227,50048