Calhoun County, TX

County Profile

19,868 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Calhoun County, TX.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

62out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 49% of 1,225 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity819th of 1,255 counties measured48
SchoolsTop 14% of 973 counties measured79
Growth782nd of 1,226 counties measured43
Housing affordabilityTop 22% of 1,255 counties measured100
ClimateTop 10% of 1,254 counties measured78
Physical resilience1038th of 1,255 counties measured31
Access716th of 1,255 counties measured79
Economic stabilityTop 31% of 1,255 counties measured73
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.5% and median household income $79,959, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published profiles.

107 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 5% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by hurricane, cold wave and drought.

At a glance

Population
19,868
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$79,959
Top 18% nationally
Density
39/sq mi
506.9 sq mi of land
Median age
41.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Calhoun County
Texas
Metro area
Port Lavaca, TX
Nearest major airport
VCT
35 mi · Victoria Rgnl
Median home value
$171,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.5% is lower than 38% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment fell 0.3% over the past year, to 10,007 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$8,800$79,959Top 18%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$4,250$44,362Top 14%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate7.7%Bottom 9%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute20.9 minBottom 19%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher20.1%Bottom 38%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Employment10,007Bottom 4%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-3.3%Bottom 13%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.3%Top 37%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force10,482Bottom 4%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force participation66.2%Top 13%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.5%Top 27%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate4.5%Top 38%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/066.22.8
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.5% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202480k62k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $79,959 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

52% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 48% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.1 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
7
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.1
across all schools here
Math proficiency
52.4%
Top 10% in Texas
Reading proficiency
47.7%
Top 17% in Texas
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
CALHOUN H SCALHOUN COUNTY ISD98913.9
JACKSON/ROOSEVELT ELCALHOUN COUNTY ISD83617.152%47%
HARRISON/JEFFERSON/MADISON ELCALHOUN COUNTY ISD70915.862%55%
TRAVIS MIDDLECALHOUN COUNTY ISD69316.942%42%
SEADRIFT SCHOOLCALHOUN COUNTY ISD20212.652%42%
PORT O CONNOR SCHOOLCALHOUN COUNTY ISD6410.770%50%
HOPE H SCALHOUN COUNTY ISD214.2

65.7% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Texas’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $891 takes 13% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.1 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
13.4%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.1×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$891
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$171,200
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income2.14Bottom 15%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate77.3%Top 34%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±33010,833Bottom 46%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$314$891Top 46%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$15,765$171,200Bottom 45%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income13.4%Bottom 12%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate20.0%Top 27%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
43/ 100
Ranks 782 of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 1% since 2020, reaching 19,942 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 5.4 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
107
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
5.4
Top 27% nationally
Year over year
−5%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202420k20k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202220232024202513695
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−12%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 91°F and January a low of 42°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 39.6 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station PORT ARANSAS 32 NNE, 17.6 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND6.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation39.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low42°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high91°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing29°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

31 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, cold wave and drought.

HurricaneHigh
DroughtHigh
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, wildfire, coastal flooding, heat wave, tornado, inland flooding, ice storm, hail, winter weather, earthquake, strong wind, landslide.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Calhoun County records 4.6 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 13.3 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 17.0 per 100,000 residents in Calhoun County.

Homicide
4.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
13.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
17.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
17.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Calhoun County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Calhoun County rather than Calhoun County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 35 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Victoria RgnlVCT35 mi9,111 ft
Sugar Land RgnlSGR99 mi8,000 ft
EllingtonEFD118 mi9,001 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
62
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

Cities in Calhoun County, TX