AreaProfile

Victoria, TX

Metro Area Profile

98,554 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Victoria, TX metropolitan area.

51
Area Score
Bottom 9% of 361 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity312th of 361 published metros37
Growth423rd of 440 published metros16
Housing affordabilityTop 33% of 441 published metros96
ClimateTop 28% of 441 published metros73
Physical resilience347th of 441 published metros30
AccessTop 42% of 441 published metros89
Economic stability320th of 441 published metros42
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published metro profiles: unemployment is 4.9% and the Opportunity signal places Victoria in the bottom 14%.

Residential permitting has slowed: 63 units authorized over the past twelve months, 67% below the prior year.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by hurricane, cold wave and drought.

At a glance

Population
98,554
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$70,236
Top 41% nationally
Density
57/sq mi
1734.1 sq mi of land
Median age
37.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Victoria, TX
Nearest major airport
VCT
19 mi · Victoria Rgnl
Median home value
$208,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.9% is lower than 24% of the 361 measured US metros.

Employment fell 0.8% over the past year, to 42,734 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,611$70,236Top 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,046$33,858Bottom 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate16.0%Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute23.8 minBottom 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher20.0%Bottom 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment42,734Bottom 6%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.0%Bottom 30%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.8%Bottom 47%June 2026
Labor force44,937Bottom 6%June 2026
Labor force participation60.9%Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$54,120Bottom 11%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$43,050Bottom 9%2025 OEWS
Metro employment38,120Bottom 5%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.7%Top 15%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.9%Top 24%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/066.93.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.9% in June 2026.
Largest occupations — Victoria, TX
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,680$24,510
Retail Salespersons1,440$28,780
General and Operations Managers1,170$80,280
Registered Nurses1,080$83,680
Cashiers900$28,210
Stockers and Order Fillers870$37,120

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,151 takes 20% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.0 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
19.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.0×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,151
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$208,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.97Bottom 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate66.9%Bottom 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±5143,028Top 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$34$1,151Top 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$6,975$208,800Bottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.7%Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate12.5%Top 44%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
16/ 100
Ranks 423 of 440 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 99,170 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.6 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
63
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.6
Bottom 4% nationally
Year over year
−67%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202499k98k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 95°F and January a low of 44°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 40.4 inches.

30°50°70°90°110°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station VICTORIA RGNL AP, 18.5 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation40.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low44°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high95°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing30°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

30 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, cold wave and drought.

HurricaneHigh
DroughtModerate
Cold waveModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: tornado, heat wave, wildfire, inland flooding, ice storm, hail, winter weather, strong wind, coastal flooding, earthquake, landslide.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 19 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Victoria RgnlVCT19 mi9,111 ft
San Antonio IntlSAT95 mi8,505 ft
Austin-Bergstrom IntlAUS105 mi12,250 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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51
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

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