Texarkana, Texas

Area Profile

35,992 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Texarkana, in Bowie County.

60out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 48% of 2,944 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity3261st of 3,904 cities measured39
SchoolsTop 30% of 2,668 cities measured68
GrowthTop 17% of 2,973 cities measured70
Housing affordabilityTop 48% of 4,223 cities measured82
ClimateTop 42% of 4,223 cities measured72
Physical resilience2200th of 4,182 cities measured55
Access3998th of 4,226 cities measured56
Economic stability3813th of 4,226 cities measured33
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 5.0% and the Opportunity signal places Texarkana in the bottom 16%.

In the public schools here, 45% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 12.4 students for every teacher.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 273 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 112% on the prior year.

At a glance

Population
35,992
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$50,573
Bottom 24% nationally
Density
1,125/sq mi
32.0 sq mi of land
Median age
37.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Bowie County
Texas
Metro area
Texarkana, TX-AR
Nearest major airport
SHV
71 mi · Shreveport Rgnl
Median home value
$171,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.0% is lower than 25% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.2% over the past year, to 14,504 employed residents.

Median household income of $50,573 is below 76% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$5,907$50,573Bottom 24%of 29,5732024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,311$30,284Bottom 38%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate22.0%Top 20%of 31,9002024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute16.4 minBottom 8%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher27.6%Top 34%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Employment14,504Bottom 13%of 3,904June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.7%Top 39%of 3,903June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.2%Bottom 40%of 3,904June 2026
Labor force15,273Bottom 13%of 3,904June 2026
Labor force participation56.4%Bottom 36%of 31,9332024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$52,040Bottom 2%of 3,6582025 OEWS
Median annual wage$43,200Bottom 3%of 3,6582025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.3%Top 40%of 3,904June 2026
Unemployment rate5.0%Top 25%of 3,904June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/066.94.0
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.0% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202451k47k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $50,573 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Texarkana, TX-AR
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,170$22,880
Registered Nurses1,760$80,610
Retail Salespersons1,650$28,700
General and Operations Managers1,630$77,060
Cashiers1,410$26,850
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers1,190$49,050

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

45% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 45% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 12.4 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
23
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
12.4
across all schools here
Math proficiency
44.9%
Top 37% in Texas
Reading proficiency
45.0%
Top 37% in Texas
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
TEXAS H STEXARKANA ISD1,75011.1
TEXAS MIDDLETEXARKANA ISD1,42113.246%50%
PLEASANT GROVE H SPLEASANT GROVE ISD82112.8
LIBERTY-EYLAU MIDDLELIBERTY-EYLAU ISD59413.825%27%
LIBERTY-EYLAU H SLIBERTY-EYLAU ISD5438.5
WAKE VILLAGE ELTEXARKANA ISD53912.841%41%
PLEASANT GROVE MIDDLEPLEASANT GROVE ISD53713.157%62%
LIBERTY-EYLAU ELLIBERTY-EYLAU ISD53113.319%17%
PLEASANT GROVE INTPLEASANT GROVE ISD51416.175%67%
MARGARET FISCHER DAVIS ELPLEASANT GROVE ISD49414.5
HIGHLAND PARK ELTEXARKANA ISD42714.725%18%
MARTHA & JOSH MORRISS MATH & ENGINEERING ELTEXARKANA ISD35116.790%91%

70.7% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Texas’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,010 takes 24% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.4 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
24.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.4×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,010
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$171,500
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income3.39Top 39%of 28,4732024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate51.6%Bottom 11%of 31,8432024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±45516,482Top 3%of 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$40$1,010Top 47%of 23,4322024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$13,882$171,500Bottom 46%of 29,3422024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income24.0%Top 21%of 23,2012024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate10.3%Top 49%of 32,0012024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
70/ 100
Top 17% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 1% since 2020, reaching 35,971 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 1% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 7.6 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
273
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
7.6
Top 20% nationally
Year over year
+112%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
1.5%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202436k36k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202220232024202518844
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+327%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 93°F and January a low of 35°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 48.9 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 49, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station TEXARKANA WEBB FLD, 4.5 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index62.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation48.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low35°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high93°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10002024 calendar year
Median air quality index49.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing38°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
49
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
62
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

55 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, hail and ice storm.

HailHigh
Ice stormHigh
TornadoModerate
LightningModerate
EarthquakeModerate
Winter weatherModerate
DroughtModerate
Strong windModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, wildfire, inland flooding, cold wave, hurricane, landslide.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Bowie County records 5.4 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 19.6 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 16.4 per 100,000 residents in Bowie County.

Homicide
5.4
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
19.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
16.4
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
31.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Bowie County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Texarkana rather than Texarkana itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes and full cost of living
No public source publishes either with national coverage and a method open enough to check. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 71 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Shreveport RgnlSHV71 mi8,348 ft
East Texas RgnlGGG82 mi10,000 ft
Tyler Pounds RgnlTYR108 mi8,334 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
60
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Other cities in Texarkana, TX-AR

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
TexarkanaMiller County29,17752vs Texarkana

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Texarkana

2 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
7550134,866$45,99554
7550326,372$72,15966