Lockhart, Texas

Area Profile

15,326 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Lockhart, in Caldwell County.

66out of 100
Area Score
Top 32% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 39% of 3,904 published cities61
Schools2132nd of 2,668 published cities28
GrowthTop 1% of 2,973 published cities88
Housing affordabilityTop 38% of 4,223 published cities87
Climate2530th of 4,223 published cities68
Physical resilienceTop 45% of 4,182 published cities64
Access2533rd of 4,226 published cities89
Economic stability3190th of 4,226 published cities45
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.5% and median household income $68,400, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published city profiles.

In the public schools here, 34% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 16.9 students for every teacher.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 148 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 49% on the prior year.

At a glance

Population
15,326
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$68,400
Top 48% nationally
Density
945/sq mi
16.2 sq mi of land
Median age
39.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Caldwell County
Texas
Metro area
Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX
Nearest major airport
AUS
22 mi · Austin-Bergstrom Intl
Median home value
$251,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.5% is lower than 43% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment grew 0.3% over the past year, to 25,282 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$11,397$68,400Top 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,255$30,208Bottom 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate13.0%Top 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute31.1 minTop 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher21.2%Top 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment25,282Bottom 33%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)8.2%Top 1%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.3%Top 25%June 2026
Labor force26,484Bottom 33%June 2026
Labor force participation56.7%Bottom 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$74,580Top 30%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$56,950Top 29%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.8%Top 14%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.5%Top 43%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202468k65k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $68,400 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
General and Operations Managers42,190$117,850
Fast Food and Counter Workers35,000$29,310
Customer Service Representatives32,690$43,720
Software Developers31,960$134,120
Retail Salespersons29,660$33,860
Stockers and Order Fillers27,430$37,720

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Caldwell County, TX, which contains this city.

34% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 30% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 16.9 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
11
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
16.9
across all schools here
Math proficiency
33.6%
Bottom 35% in Texas
Reading proficiency
30.4%
Bottom 14% in Texas
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
LOCKHART H SLOCKHART ISD2,00615.9
LOCKHART J HLOCKHART ISD1,50118.833%27%
NAVARRO ELLOCKHART ISD66718.026%29%
BLUEBONNET ELLOCKHART ISD61417.131%28%
THE EXCEL CENTER (FOR ADULTS) · charterTHE EXCEL CENTER (FOR ADULTS)57124.8
CLEAR FORK ELLOCKHART ISD52318.738%37%
PLUM CREEK ELLOCKHART ISD52215.838%34%
GEORGE W CARVER EARLY EDUCATION CENTERLOCKHART ISD32518.1
TRINITY CHARTER SCHOOLS - LOCKHART CAMPUS · charterTRINITY CHARTER SCHOOL1346.755%45%
THE EXCEL CENTER FOR ADULTS - LOCKHART · charterTHE EXCEL CENTER (FOR ADULTS)11816.9
LOCKHART PRIDE H SLOCKHART ISD668.3

74.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Texas’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,152 takes 20% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.7 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
20.2%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.7×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,152
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$251,600
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.68Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate67.0%Bottom 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4145,865Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$100$1,152Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$18,727$251,600Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income20.2%Top 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.3%Bottom 39%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
88/ 100
Top 1% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 20% since 2020, reaching 17,166 in 2024.

At 9.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
148
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
9.7
Top 14% nationally
Year over year
+49%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
20.3%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202417k14k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202220232024202565649
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+11%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 96°F and January a low of 38°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 35.6 inches.

30°50°70°90°110°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station AUSTIN BERGSTROM AP, 21.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.0"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation35.6"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall0.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low38°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high96°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing35°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

64 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are strong wind, drought and cold wave.

DroughtElevated
Strong windElevated
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, hail, tornado, heat wave, wildfire, winter weather, lightning, hurricane, ice storm, earthquake, landslide.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Caldwell County records 5.7 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 12.7 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 9.4 per 100,000 residents in Caldwell County.

Homicide
5.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
12.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
9.4
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
14.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Caldwell County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Lockhart rather than Lockhart itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 22 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Austin-Bergstrom IntlAUS22 mi12,250 ft
San Antonio IntlSAT53 mi8,505 ft
Victoria RgnlVCT84 mi9,111 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
66
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Other cities in Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
AustinTravis County979,53969vs Lockhart
Round RockWilliamson County127,78673vs Lockhart
GeorgetownWilliamson County85,99972vs Lockhart
Cedar ParkWilliamson County78,30175vs Lockhart
LeanderTravis County74,06779vs Lockhart
San MarcosHays County70,89757vs Lockhart
PflugervilleTravis County65,97175vs Lockhart
KyleHays County56,82370vs Lockhart
HuttoWilliamson County35,48375vs Lockhart
Brushy CreekWilliamson County19,576vs Lockhart
LakewayTravis County19,30773vs Lockhart
Steiner RanchTravis County18,619vs Lockhart

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Lockhart

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
7864422,348$74,70967