AreaProfile

Jackson, Tennessee

Area Profile

68,435 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Jackson, in Madison County.

60
Area Score
Bottom 40% of 1,482 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity1120th of 1,567 published cities47
GrowthTop 42% of 1,503 published cities55
Housing affordability1109th of 1,876 published cities69
ClimateTop 32% of 1,876 published cities75
Physical resilienceTop 42% of 1,849 published cities65
Access1754th of 1,876 published cities64
Economic stability1624th of 1,876 published cities39
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 4.6% and the Opportunity signal places Jackson in the bottom 29%.

Its Area Score of 60 places Jackson in the top 60% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
68,435
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$53,032
Bottom 28% nationally
Density
1,165/sq mi
58.7 sq mi of land
Median age
35.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Madison County
Tennessee
Metro area
Jackson, TN
Nearest major airport
NQA
62 mi · Millington/Memphis
Median home value
$217,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.6% is lower than 42% of the 1,567 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.6% over the past year, to 29,161 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,672$53,032Bottom 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,638$31,372Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate22.2%Top 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute19.9 minBottom 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher27.8%Top 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment29,161Top 42%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)2.5%Top 19%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.6%Bottom 34%June 2026
Labor force30,581Top 42%June 2026
Labor force participation61.3%Top 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$53,290Bottom 2%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$44,790Bottom 5%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.2%Bottom 35%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.6%Top 42%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/067.23.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.6% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202453k45k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $53,032 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Jackson, TN
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand2,410$36,710
Retail Salespersons2,390$30,990
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,370$26,360
Home Health and Personal Care Aides2,280$31,120
Registered Nurses1,930$75,610
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators1,890$40,340

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,145 takes 26% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.1 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
25.9%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.1×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,145
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$217,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.11Top 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate51.2%Bottom 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±37230,324Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$27$1,145Top 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$8,935$217,800Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income25.9%Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate9.2%Bottom 47%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
55/ 100
Top 42% of 1,503 published city profiles
Permitting is broadly steady, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 69,303 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 2.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
155
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.3
Bottom 46% nationally
Year over year
−1%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202469k68k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202022202320242025162152
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was close to 2020 (−4%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 90°F and January a low of 29°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 53.9 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station JACKSON MCKELLAR AP, 6.2 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation53.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low29°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high90°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing41°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

65 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, tornado and ice storm.

EarthquakeModerate
TornadoModerate
Ice stormModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, heat wave, lightning, strong wind, inland flooding, hurricane, drought, winter weather, wildfire, hail.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 62 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Millington/MemphisNQA62 mi8,001 ft
Arkansas IntlBYH66 mi11,602 ft
Frederick W Smith Intl/MemphisMEM77 mi11,120 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
60
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Jackson

2 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
3830553,488$68,97764
3830133,536$43,22758