Hilton Head Island, South Carolina

Area Profile

37,911 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Hilton Head Island, in Beaufort County.

59out of 100
Area Score
Top 47% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 14 sources
OpportunityTop 2% of 4,199 cities measured85
SchoolsTop 18% of 4,162 cities measured75
GrowthTop 39% of 4,224 cities measured55
Housing affordability3,767th of 4,218 cities measured41
ClimateTop 37% of 4,225 cities measured73
Physical resilience3,765th of 4,226 cities measured17
Access2,976th of 4,226 cities measured86
Economic stability3,034th of 4,226 cities measured45
The quick read

Hilton Head Island ranks in the top 2% of cities measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.3% and median household income of $94,657.

Public schools test above most of the state: 62% of students met the mathematics standard, placing the area in the top 18% of published profiles for schools.

Residential permitting has slowed: 138 units authorized over the past twelve months, 39% below the prior year. That follows a longer stretch moving the other way, through 2025.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
37,911
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$94,657
Top 21% nationally
Density
917/sq mi
41.4 sq mi of land
Median age
59.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
South Carolina
Nearest major airport
SAV
27 mi · Savannah/Hilton Head Intl
Median home value
$687,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.3%, lower than in 87% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment grew 2.3% over the past year, to 16,376 employed residents.

56% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 92% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsBeaufort County, SC’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$146,54198th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftBeaufort County, SC’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$81,45567th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$9,0842024 ACS 5-Year$94,657Top 21%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$4,2922024 ACS 5-Year$73,409Top 5%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year8.6%Top 41%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.1 min2024 ACS 5-Year19.7 minTop 16%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year56.1%Top 8%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year66.5%21st percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202616,376Bottom 16%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+1.3%Top 27%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+2.3%Top 6%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202616,93816th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year76.7%Bottom 45%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageHilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$54,860Bottom 5%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Median annual wageHilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$43,850Bottom 4%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year0.4%78th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.5%Top 25%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.3%Top 13%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year20.1%86th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/075.31.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.3% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202497k88k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $94,657 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons3,700$33,880
Waiters and Waitresses3,390$19,830
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,440$29,550
Cashiers2,280$30,350
Home Health and Personal Care Aides2,220$30,900
Cooks, Restaurant1,730$36,820

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

62% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 61% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 11.0 students for every full-time teacher across 5 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
5
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
11.0
across all schools here
Math proficiency
62.2%
Top 26% in South Carolina
Reading proficiency
60.8%
Top 34% in South Carolina
All 5 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Hilton Head Island HighBeaufort 011,26513.282%82%
Hilton Head Island MiddleBeaufort 0177811.343%46%
Hilton Head Island ElementaryBeaufort 017029.157%50%
Hilton Head Island School for the Creative ArtsBeaufort 014969.949%45%
Hilton Head Island Early Childhood CenterBeaufort 0130110.0——

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against South Carolina’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 4% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 96.0, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC Metro Area is up 64% over five years, and up 2.7% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,066 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.45% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,816, some 23% above the $1,479 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,816 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $72,600 a year, about 77% of the median household income here of $94,657.

The typical renter household here spends 31% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,479 a month.

A median home at $687,400 costs 6.4 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $107,749, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Cost of living
96.0

Prices here run about 4% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
30.8%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
6.4×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,816
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,479
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$687,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Hilton Head Island’s median household income of $94,657, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC Metro Area’s figure202396.0Top 32%of 3,7002023
Home price change (1 year)the Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+2.7%43rd percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+63.8%98th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+130.7%95th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.52024 ACS 5-Year6.4Bottom 4%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year78.7%56th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±5062024 ACS 5-Year30,11298th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,657Bottom 35%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,177Top 50%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,816Bottom 41%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$1622024 ACS 5-Year$1,479Bottom 20%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$30,3162024 ACS 5-Year$687,40094th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1792024 ACS 5-Year$3,06674th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$6,9312024 ACS 5-Year$107,749Top 22%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.03%2024 ACS 5-Year0.45%8th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year30.8%Bottom 37%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±5432024 ACS 5-Year7,59999th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year25.2%94th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year13.9%76th percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±3872024 ACS 5-Year11,78699th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

55/ 100
Top 39% of 4,224 published city profiles
Permitting has been rising for the last 2 years of a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 38,158 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 138 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show Beaufort County, which contains Hilton Head Island, gained about 1.0% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $146,541, above the $81,455 of households that moved out.

At 3.6 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
138
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.6
Top 39% nationally
Year over year
−39%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202438k38k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+1.0%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
84%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$146,541
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$81,455
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Jasper County, SC 639 people · 4.8% of arrivals
  2. San Diego County, CA 336 people · 2.5% of arrivals
  3. Onslow County, NC 309 people · 2.3% of arrivals
  4. Chatham County, GA 307 people · 2.3% of arrivals
  5. Charleston County, SC 300 people · 2.2% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Jasper County, SC 1,185 people · 10% of departures
  2. Chatham County, GA 412 people · 3.5% of departures
  3. Charleston County, SC 358 people · 3.0% of departures
  4. San Diego County, CA 283 people · 2.4% of departures
  5. Onslow County, NC 231 people · 2.0% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Beaufort County, SC. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

202220232024202520889
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+8%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 40°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 45.0 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station BEAUFORT MCAS, 20.3 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND6.5"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals45.0"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals0.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals40°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals92°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals33°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

17 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, inland flooding and earthquake, with hurricane alone responsible for 78% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

HurricaneHigh
LightningModerate
Coastal floodingElevated
EarthquakeElevated
Ice stormModerate

Low or minimal exposure: wildfire, heat wave, strong wind, tornado, inland flooding, cold wave, winter weather, hail, drought, landslide, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Beaufort County records 7.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 15.1 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 13.1 per 100,000 residents in Beaufort County.

Homicide
7.0
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
15.1
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
13.1
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
14.1
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Hilton Head Island (Beaufort County) rather than Hilton Head Island itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. Either no municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — or its department did not report every month of the year. Either way there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Savannah/Hilton Head Intl at 27 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year92.2%Top 38%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle27 miBottom 31%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Bottom 20%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year4.3%Top 32%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Savannah/Hilton Head IntlSAV27 mi9,351 ft
Charleston AFB/IntlCHS64 mi9,001 ft
Brunswick Golden IslesBQK77 mi8,001 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
59
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Other cities in Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
BlufftonBeaufort County33,15768Bluffton vs Hilton Head Island
Port RoyalBeaufort County15,57957Port Royal vs Hilton Head Island
BeaufortBeaufort County13,74754Beaufort vs Hilton Head Island
HardeevilleJasper County10,87154

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Hilton Head Island side by side with a similar place.

Hilton Head Island vs Gardnerville RanchosHilton Head Island vs Anacortes

Moving to Hilton Head Island from somewhere else?

You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Hilton Head Island

2 ZIP areas

Every ZIP area in Hilton Head Island with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track Hilton Head Island closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
2992624,458$97,948$639,400—
2992815,785$97,576$797,70058