AreaProfile

Niles, Ohio

Area Profile

18,287 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Niles, in Trumbull County.

60
Area Score
Bottom 48% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity3127th of 3,904 published cities42
Schools2203rd of 2,668 published cities26
Growth1836th of 2,973 published cities44
Housing affordabilityTop 12% of 4,223 published cities98
Climate3150th of 4,223 published cities63
Physical resilienceTop 17% of 4,182 published cities85
AccessTop 3% of 4,226 published cities100
Economic stability3516th of 4,226 published cities39
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 5.0% and the Opportunity signal places Niles in the bottom 20%.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles, with rent taking 19% of median household income.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published city profiles, placing Niles in the top 17% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
18,287
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$50,953
Bottom 24% nationally
Density
2,113/sq mi
8.7 sq mi of land
Median age
43.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Trumbull County
Ohio
Metro area
Youngstown-Warren, OH
Nearest major airport
YNG
6 mi · Youngstown/Warren Rgnl
Median home value
$116,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.0% is lower than 25% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 0.1% over the past year, to 83,717 employed residents.

Median household income of $50,953 is below 76% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$3,028$50,953Bottom 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,698$31,468Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate16.2%Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute22.3 minBottom 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher21.2%Top 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment83,717Top 41%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.0%Top 49%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.1%Top 32%June 2026
Labor force88,158Top 41%June 2026
Labor force participation57.1%Bottom 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$54,140Bottom 3%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$43,800Bottom 4%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-1.0%Bottom 5%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.0%Top 25%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202451k46k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $50,953 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Youngstown-Warren, OH
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers6,460$26,950
Retail Salespersons4,870$29,080
General and Operations Managers4,480$80,050
Cashiers4,290$28,140
Registered Nurses4,090$78,680
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand4,040$41,540

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Trumbull County, OH, which contains this city.

41% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 44% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.8 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
5
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.8
across all schools here
Math proficiency
40.6%
Bottom 21% in Ohio
Reading proficiency
44.0%
Bottom 18% in Ohio
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
McKinley High SchoolNiles City53015.1
Niles Primary SchoolNiles City45515.7
Niles Intermediate SchoolNiles City45219.754%56%
Niles Middle SchoolNiles City44013.327%32%
Niles Preparatory Academy · charterNiles Preparatory Academy15717.4

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Ohio’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $798 takes 19% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.3 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
18.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.3×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$798
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$116,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.28Bottom 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate53.7%Bottom 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4289,598Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$41$798Bottom 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$6,087$116,300Bottom 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income18.8%Top 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate9.6%Bottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
44/ 100
Ranks 1836 of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 1% since 2020, reaching 18,238 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
5
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.3
Bottom 15% nationally
Year over year
+400%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202418k18k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20222023202420257.03.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−57%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 83°F and January a low of 19°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 41.2 inches, including 67.8 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station YOUNGSTOWN RGNL AP, 6.2 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation41.2"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall67.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low19°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high83°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing45°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

85 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hail, heat wave and hurricane.

HailModerate
Winter weatherModerate
Heat waveModerate
HurricaneModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, tornado, inland flooding, lightning, ice storm, earthquake, wildfire, cold wave, landslide.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

7 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 6 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Youngstown/Warren RgnlYNG6 mi9,003 ft
Akron-Canton RgnlCAK41 mi8,204 ft
Pittsburgh IntlPIT55 mi11,500 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
60
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Other cities in Youngstown-Warren, OH

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
YoungstownMahoning County59,331vs Niles
WarrenTrumbull County38,91251vs Niles
AustintownMahoning County30,164vs Niles

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Niles side by side with a similar place.

Niles vs BarbertonNiles vs SpringfieldNiles vs CantonNiles vs Alliance

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Niles

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
4444620,060$50,46861