Battle Creek, Michigan

Area Profile

52,374 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Battle Creek, in Calhoun County.

54out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 27% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity3868th of 3,904 published cities18
Schools1903rd of 2,668 published cities35
Growth2545th of 2,973 published cities28
Housing affordabilityTop 22% of 4,223 published cities94
Climate3440th of 4,223 published cities61
Physical resilienceTop 13% of 4,182 published cities89
AccessTop 8% of 4,226 published cities99
Economic stability3404th of 4,226 published cities42
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 5.6% and the Opportunity signal places Battle Creek in the bottom 1%.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published city profiles, placing Battle Creek in the top 13% for physical resilience.

A major airport is 1 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
52,374
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$55,693
Bottom 32% nationally
Density
1,229/sq mi
42.6 sq mi of land
Median age
38.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Calhoun County
Michigan
Metro area
Battle Creek, MI
Nearest major airport
BTL
1 mi · Battle Creek Exec At Kellogg Fld
Median home value
$141,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.6% is lower than 12% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 7.3% over the past year, to 22,599 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,942$55,693Bottom 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,298$30,455Bottom 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate17.6%Top 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute20.5 minBottom 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher21.9%Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment22,599Bottom 29%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-5.2%Bottom 2%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-7.3%Bottom 1%June 2026
Labor force23,946Bottom 29%June 2026
Labor force participation61.2%Top 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$60,400Bottom 16%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$48,690Bottom 30%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-1.1%Bottom 4%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.6%Top 12%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/068.54.4
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.6% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202456k45k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $55,693 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Battle Creek, MI
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators2,710$49,100
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,500$28,100
Registered Nurses1,480$97,520
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,440$36,130
Cashiers1,390$30,280
Retail Salespersons1,130$32,460

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

25% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 36% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 16.4 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
37
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
16.4
across all schools here
Math proficiency
24.5%
Bottom 36% in Michigan
Reading proficiency
36.4%
Bottom 30% in Michigan
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Lakeview High SchoolLakeview Sch. District (Calhoun)1,24119.1
Lakeview Middle SchoolLakeview Sch. District (Calhoun)1,08215.926%44%
Battle Creek Central High SchoolBattle Creek Public Schools97817.2
Harper Creek Middle SchoolHarper Creek Community Schools89618.317%48%
Harper Creek High SchoolHarper Creek Community Schools82318.7
Pennfield Senior High SchoolPennfield Schools74822.7
Endeavor Charter Academy · charterEndeavor Charter Academy64818.518%34%
Springfield Middle SchoolBattle Creek Public Schools47214.812%42%
Pennfield Middle SchoolPennfield Schools47119.617%52%
Valley View Elementary SchoolBattle Creek Public Schools43414.513%27%
Wattles Park Elementary SchoolHarper Creek Community Schools37517.946%39%
Minges Brook SchoolLakeview Sch. District (Calhoun)36815.333%34%

57.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Michigan’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $957 takes 21% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.5 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
20.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.5×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$957
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$141,900
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.55Bottom 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate66.0%Bottom 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±44623,600Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$32$957Bottom 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$10,010$141,900Bottom 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income20.6%Top 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate10.5%Top 48%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
28/ 100
Ranks 2545 of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 1% since 2020, reaching 52,205 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
9
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.2
Bottom 12% nationally
Year over year
+13%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202453k52k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2022202320242025137.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−31%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 83°F and January a low of 17°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 31.5 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station BATTLE CREEK KELLOGG AP, 1.3 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation31.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low17°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high83°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing48°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

89 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, strong wind and hail.

Strong windElevated
HailModerate
TornadoElevated
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, cold wave, ice storm, winter weather, earthquake, landslide, lightning, hurricane, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Calhoun County records 3.3 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 15.7 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 18.0 per 100,000 residents in Calhoun County.

Homicide
3.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
15.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
18.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
18.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Calhoun County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Battle Creek rather than Battle Creek itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

6 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 1 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Battle Creek Exec At Kellogg FldBTL1 mi10,004 ft
Gerald R Ford IntlGRR43 mi10,001 ft
Capital Region IntlLAN47 mi8,506 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
54
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Battle Creek

5 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
4901527,765$68,82158
4901421,980$69,00957
4901721,295$60,88553
4903720,550$42,69049
490341,938$73,92960