45331Greenville, Ohio

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 45331.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signal: growth. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity4522nd of 6,210 published ZIP areas44
Schools2286th of 4,422 published ZIP areas51
Housing affordabilityTop 11% of 6,685 published ZIP areas99
Climate5111th of 6,789 published ZIP areas62
Physical resilienceTop 24% of 6,709 published ZIP areas80
Access4300th of 6,791 published ZIP areas89
Economic stability4594th of 6,742 published ZIP areas49
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published ZIP profiles: unemployment is 3.5% and the Opportunity signal places 45331 in the bottom 27%.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles: rent takes 17% of median household income and the median home is 3.1 times it.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published ZIP profiles, placing 45331 in the top 24% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
22,356
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$53,801
Bottom 20% nationally
Density
148/sq mi
151.2 sq mi of land
Median age
43.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Greenville
Ohio
Metro area
Greenville, OH
Nearest major airport
DAY
27 mi · James M Cox Dayton Intl
Median home value
$166,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.5% is lower than 86% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 1.2% over the past year, to 24,529 employed residents.

Median household income of $53,801 is below 80% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,839$53,801Bottom 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,872$32,553Bottom 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate12.4%Top 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute21.5 minBottom 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher16.9%Bottom 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment24,529Bottom 25%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-3.3%Bottom 9%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.2%Bottom 41%June 2026
Labor force25,415Bottom 25%June 2026
Labor force participation58.3%Bottom 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.9%Bottom 8%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.5%Bottom 14%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202454k49k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $53,801 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Greenville, OH, the city containing this ZIP code.

56% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 50% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.8 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
4
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.8
across all schools here
Math proficiency
56.1%
Top 42% in Ohio
Reading proficiency
49.8%
Bottom 42% in Ohio
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Greenville Elementary SchoolGreenville City78816.159%54%
Greenville Senior High SchoolGreenville City77614.4
Greenville Middle SchoolGreenville City65817.352%44%
Preschool at Greenville Senior High SchoolGreenville City2727.0

59.5% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Ohio’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $767 takes 17% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.1 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
17.1%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.1×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$767
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$166,200
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.09Bottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate64.6%Bottom 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±32910,540Top 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$37$767Bottom 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,918$166,200Bottom 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income17.1%Bottom 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate6.0%Bottom 28%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →

No building-permit activity is published for this location by the Census Building Permits Survey.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 85°F and January a low of 19°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 40.3 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station GREENVILLE WTP, 0.3 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation40.3"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low19°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high85°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing47°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

80 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, earthquake and strong wind.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 70% of measured US ZIP areas.

TornadoHigh
EarthquakeElevated
Strong windModerate
HailModerate
Cold waveModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, lightning, ice storm, hurricane, winter weather, landslide, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Darke County records 2.8 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 13.8 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 11.9 per 100,000 residents in Darke County.

Homicide
2.8
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
13.8
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
11.9
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
21.4
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Darke County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around 45331 rather than 45331 itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

6 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 27 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
James M Cox Dayton IntlDAY27 mi8,502 ft
Wilmington Air ParkILN65 mi10,701 ft
Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky IntlCVG73 mi10,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
Your Score

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

45331 vs Greenville

How this ZIP area compares with Greenville as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

45331
Greenville
Median household income
$53,801
vs
$47,237
Per capita income
$32,553
vs
$30,018
Population density
148/sq mi
vs
1,915/sq mi
Median home value
$166,200
vs
$157,800
Median gross rent
$767
vs
$765
Homeownership rate
64.6%
vs
53.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher
16.9%
vs
16.3%
Poverty rate
12.4%
vs
14.2%
Median age
43.1
vs
42.3

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.