Greenville, Ohio

Area Profile

12,741 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Greenville, in Darke County.

56out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 40% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
Opportunity3,512th of 4,199 cities measured39
Schools2,772nd of 4,162 cities measured37
Growth3,244th of 4,224 cities measured36
Housing affordabilityTop 39% of 4,218 cities measured70
Climate2,470th of 4,225 cities measured68
Physical resilienceTop 24% of 4,226 cities measured80
Access2,545th of 4,226 cities measured90
Economic stability2,876th of 4,226 cities measured48
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable cities measured: unemployment is 3.3% and the Opportunity signal places Greenville in the bottom 16%. The unemployment rate is published for Darke County, OH, which contains Greenville, rather than for Greenville alone.

In the public schools here, 61% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 15.8 students for every teacher.

58 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 4% of the prior year — steady rather than turning. The permit count and 1 other measure here are published for Darke County, OH, which contains Greenville, rather than for Greenville alone.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
12,741
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$47,237
Bottom 19% nationally
Density
1,915/sq mi
6.7 sq mi of land
Median age
42.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Ohio
Micro area
Nearest major airport
DAY
25 mi · James M Cox Dayton Intl
Median home value
$157,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Darke County, OH, which contains Greenville, is 3.3%, lower than in 87% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Darke County, OH, which contains Greenville, fell 2.4% over the past year, to 24,176 employed residents.

Median household income of $47,237 is lower than in 81% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsDarke County, OH’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$48,9176th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftDarke County, OH’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$49,3576th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$4,6672024 ACS 5-Year$47,237Bottom 19%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,9372024 ACS 5-Year$30,018Bottom 37%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year14.0%Bottom 38%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.9 min2024 ACS 5-Year19.1 minTop 14%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year16.3%Bottom 38%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year78.5%54th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentDarke County, OH’s figureJuly 202624,176Bottom 29%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Darke County, OH’s figureJuly 2026−4.2%Bottom 6%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Darke County, OH’s figureJuly 2026−2.4%Bottom 14%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceDarke County, OH’s figureJuly 202624,99829th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year77.7%Bottom 48%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year0.2%76th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Darke County, OH’s figureJuly 2026−1.0%Top 12%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateDarke County, OH’s figureJuly 20263.3%Top 13%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year4.2%32nd percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202447k42k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $47,237 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Darke County, OH, which contains this city.

61% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 57% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.8 students for every full-time teacher across 4 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
4
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.8
across all schools here
Math proficiency
61.4%
Bottom 47% in Ohio
Reading proficiency
56.8%
Bottom 18% in Ohio
All 4 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Greenville Elementary SchoolGreenville City78816.176%64%
Greenville Senior High SchoolGreenville City77614.446%52%
Greenville Middle SchoolGreenville City65817.362%54%
Preschool at Greenville Senior High SchoolGreenville City2727.0——

59.5% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Ohio’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Ohio is up 50% over five years, and up 6.2% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,331 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.84% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $973, some 27% above the $765 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $973 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $38,900 a year, about 82% of the median household income here of $47,237.

The typical renter household here spends 31% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $765 a month.

A median home at $157,800 costs 2.1 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $74,244, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
31.2%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.1×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$973
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$765
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$157,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Greenville’s median household income of $47,237, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Ohio’s figure2026 Q2+6.2%88th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Ohio’s figure2026 Q2+50.3%80th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Ohio’s figure2026 Q2+100.5%62nd percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.32024 ACS 5-Year2.1Top 37%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year53.4%12th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2402024 ACS 5-Year6,39391st percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$806Top 8%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,290Top 7%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$973Top 5%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$332024 ACS 5-Year$765Top 24%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$6,8972024 ACS 5-Year$157,80040th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$732024 ACS 5-Year$1,33136th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$9,3872024 ACS 5-Year$74,244Bottom 44%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.06%2024 ACS 5-Year0.84%41st percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year31.2%Bottom 35%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±492024 ACS 5-Year4982nd percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.8%60th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year4.7%37th percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1502024 ACS 5-Year34986th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

36/ 100
Ranks 3,244 of 4,224 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 1% since 2020, to 12,701 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 58 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes. The multifamily share is published for Darke County, OH, which contains Greenville, rather than for Greenville alone.

Federal tax returns show that people moving in from elsewhere in the US and people moving out roughly balanced across Darke County, which contains Greenville, in the most recent year. Households that moved in reported an average income of $48,917, close to the $49,357 of households that moved out.

At 1.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities. The permit rate is published for Darke County, OH, which contains Greenville, rather than for Greenville alone.

Units permitted
58
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.1
Bottom 28% nationally
Year over year
+4%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202413k13k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
−0.2%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
35%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$48,917
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$49,357
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Montgomery County, OH 279 people · 18% of arrivals
  2. Miami County, OH 248 people · 16% of arrivals
  3. Preble County, OH 143 people · 9.0% of arrivals
  4. Randolph County, IN 122 people · 7.7% of arrivals
  5. Mercer County, OH 73 people · 4.6% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Miami County, OH 288 people · 17% of departures
  2. Montgomery County, OH 199 people · 12% of departures
  3. Randolph County, IN 149 people · 9.0% of departures
  4. Preble County, OH 109 people · 6.6% of departures
  5. Shelby County, OH 92 people · 5.5% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Darke County, OH. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

The Census Bureau's Building Permits Survey lists only jurisdictions that issue their own permits, and Greenville, OH is not one. This is the figure for Darke County, OH, which contains this city.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 86°F and January a low of 22°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 41.3 inches, including 25.0 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station DAYTON INTL AP, 25.4 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.5"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals41.3"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals25.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals22°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals86°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals47°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

80 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and earthquake, with inland flooding alone responsible for 52% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 76% of measured US cities.

TornadoHigh
EarthquakeElevated
Strong windModerate
HailModerate
Cold waveModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, lightning, ice storm, hurricane, winter weather, landslide, wildfire, drought, avalanche, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
126
per 100,000 residents · 2023 calendar year
Property crime
852
per 100,000 residents · 2023 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Greenville's police department reported 126 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, near the middle of places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 852.

Darke County has a modeled homicide rate of about 3.1 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 19.4 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 12.1 per 100,000 residents in Darke County.

Homicide
3.1
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
19.4
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
12.1
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
23.3
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Greenville’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Greenville (Darke County) rather than Greenville itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

7 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest James M Cox Dayton Intl at 25 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year83.9%Bottom 28%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle25 miBottom 34%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle7Top 13%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year14.7%Bottom 22%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
James M Cox Dayton IntlDAY25 mi8,502 ft
Wilmington Air ParkILN64 mi10,701 ft
Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky IntlCVG73 mi10,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
56
Your Score
—

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Compare

Put Greenville side by side with a similar place.

Greenville vs NilesGreenville vs Oswego

Moving to Greenville from somewhere else?

You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2023 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Greenville

1 ZIP area

Every ZIP area in Greenville with census figures of its own, largest first.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
4533122,356$53,801$166,20057