Smithfield, North Carolina

Area Profile

12,116 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Smithfield, in Johnston County.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signal: growth. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 24% of 3,904 published cities69
Schools2122nd of 2,668 published cities28
Housing affordability2590th of 4,223 published cities74
ClimateTop 35% of 4,223 published cities74
Physical resilienceTop 45% of 4,182 published cities63
Access3148th of 4,226 published cities83
Economic stability4088th of 4,226 published cities25
The quick read

Smithfield ranks in the top 24% of published city profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.0% and median household income of $43,270.

In the public schools here, 27% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 16.4 students for every teacher.

Rent takes 18% of median household income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 5.6 times that income.

At a glance

Population
12,116
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$43,270
Bottom 14% nationally
Density
954/sq mi
12.7 sq mi of land
Median age
44.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Johnston County
North Carolina
Metro area
Raleigh-Cary, NC
Nearest major airport
RDU
35 mi · Raleigh-Durham Intl
Median home value
$242,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.0% is lower than 96% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment grew 0.3% over the past year, to 126,038 employed residents.

Median household income of $43,270 is below 86% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$7,289$43,270Bottom 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$4,387$30,986Bottom 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate27.3%Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute27.0 minTop 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher26.7%Top 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment126,038Top 36%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)2.9%Top 15%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.3%Top 24%June 2026
Labor force129,983Top 36%June 2026
Labor force participation52.0%Bottom 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$70,740Top 42%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$51,990Top 44%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.4%Bottom 24%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.0%Bottom 4%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202443k34k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $43,270 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Raleigh-Cary, NC
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons18,660$33,100
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand17,060$38,470
Cashiers14,350$29,770
Customer Service Representatives13,620$41,900
Fast Food and Counter Workers12,790$29,080
Registered Nurses12,780$84,830

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Johnston County, NC, which contains this city.

27% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 40% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 16.4 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
9
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
16.4
across all schools here
Math proficiency
27.4%
Bottom 16% in North Carolina
Reading proficiency
40.3%
Bottom 36% in North Carolina
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Smithfield-Selma HighJohnston County Public Schools1,54818.0
Neuse Charter School · charterNeuse Charter School92517.541%61%
Smithfield MiddleJohnston County Public Schools57313.317%37%
West Smithfield ElementaryJohnston County Public Schools49413.412%14%
South Smithfield ElementaryJohnston County Public Schools45012.528%26%
The Innovation Academy at South CampusJohnston County Public Schools26314.632%52%
Johnston Co Early College AcademyJohnston County Public Schools25135.9
Johnston County Schools Career TechnicalJohnston County Public Schools24148.2
Choice Plus AcademyJohnston County Public Schools978.8

99.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against North Carolina’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $658 takes 18% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.6 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
18.2%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.6×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$658
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$242,500
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income5.60Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate58.7%Bottom 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±5035,617Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$309$658Bottom 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$19,441$242,500Top 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income18.2%Bottom 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate11.9%Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →

Population has grown 13% since 2020, reaching 12,806 in 2024.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202413k11k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

No building-permit activity is published for this location by the Census Building Permits Survey.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 91°F and January a low of 35°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 52.3 inches, including 2.0 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 43, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station GOLDSBORO 4 SE, 25.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND7.0"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index58.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation52.3"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall2.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low35°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high91°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10002024 calendar year
Median air quality index43.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing37°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
43
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
58
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

63 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hurricane and cold wave.

Inland floodingModerate
HurricaneElevated
DroughtModerate
Strong windModerate
Cold waveModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, tornado, heat wave, hail, lightning, ice storm, earthquake, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Johnston County records 4.9 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 14.1 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 10.3 per 100,000 residents in Johnston County.

Homicide
4.9
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
14.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
10.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
17.4
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Johnston County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Smithfield rather than Smithfield itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 35 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Raleigh-Durham IntlRDU35 mi10,000 ft
Kinston Rgnl Jetport At Stallings FldISO44 mi11,498 ft
Wilmington IntlILM90 mi8,016 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Other cities in Raleigh-Cary, NC

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
RaleighWake County481,03174vs Smithfield
CaryWake County179,30677vs Smithfield
ApexWake County70,63082vs Smithfield
Wake ForestWake County52,84481vs Smithfield
Holly SpringsWake County45,24879vs Smithfield
Fuquay-VarinaWake County40,48575vs Smithfield
GarnerWake County34,47370vs Smithfield
MorrisvilleWake County31,42283vs Smithfield
ClaytonJohnston County29,32071vs Smithfield
KnightdaleWake County20,21473vs Smithfield
WendellWake County13,06474vs Smithfield
RolesvilleWake County10,76681vs Smithfield

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Smithfield

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
2757728,354$62,758