AreaProfile

Wake Forest, North Carolina

Area Profile

52,844 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Wake Forest, in Wake County.

82
Area Score
Top 1% of 1,482 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 1% of 1,567 published cities91
GrowthTop 5% of 1,503 published cities79
Housing affordabilityTop 23% of 1,876 published cities91
ClimateTop 44% of 1,876 published cities72
Physical resilienceTop 35% of 1,849 published cities70
Access1055th of 1,876 published cities93
Economic stabilityTop 9% of 1,876 published cities78
The quick read

Wake Forest ranks in the top 1% of published city profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.1% and median household income of $123,802.

A major airport is 16 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

Its Area Score of 82 places Wake Forest in the top 1% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
52,844
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$123,802
Top 9% nationally
Density
2,659/sq mi
19.9 sq mi of land
Median age
38.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Wake County
North Carolina
Metro area
Raleigh-Cary, NC
Nearest major airport
RDU
16 mi · Raleigh-Durham Intl
Median home value
$474,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.1% is lower than 94% of the 1,567 measured US cities.

Employment grew 0.4% over the past year, to 28,957 employed residents.

60% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 93% of measured US cities.

Household income is higher than at least 91% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$6,456$123,802Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,328$51,709Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate4.5%Bottom 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute33.7 minTop 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher59.5%Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment28,957Top 42%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)4.2%Top 9%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.4%Top 16%June 2026
Labor force29,898Top 43%June 2026
Labor force participation70.0%Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$70,740Top 41%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$51,990Top 43%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.3%Bottom 29%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.1%Bottom 6%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/064.22.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.1% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
2021202220232024124k104k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $123,802 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Raleigh-Cary, NC
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons18,660$33,100
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand17,060$38,470
Cashiers14,350$29,770
Customer Service Representatives13,620$41,900
Fast Food and Counter Workers12,790$29,080
Registered Nurses12,780$84,830

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,596 takes 15% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.8 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
15.5%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.8×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,596
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$474,500
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.83Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate74.0%Bottom 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±80919,428Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$105$1,596Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$13,300$474,500Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income15.5%Bottom 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate5.3%Bottom 30%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
79/ 100
Top 5% of 1,503 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 14% since 2020, reaching 56,764 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 16% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 17.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
911
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
17.2
Top 4% nationally
Year over year
+12%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
16.5%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202457k50k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202020222023202420251k747
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+6%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 91°F and January a low of 32°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 46.1 inches, including 5.2 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station RALEIGH DURHAM INTL AP, 15.8 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation46.1"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall5.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low32°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high91°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing39°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

70 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hurricane and hail.

HailModerate
Inland floodingModerate
HurricaneModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, tornado, lightning, ice storm, earthquake, winter weather, cold wave, wildfire, drought, strong wind.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 16 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Raleigh-Durham IntlRDU16 mi10,000 ft
Kinston Rgnl Jetport At Stallings FldISO67 mi11,498 ft
Piedmont Triad IntlGSO80 mi10,001 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
82
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Other cities in Raleigh-Cary, NC

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
RaleighWake County481,03176vs Wake Forest
CaryWake County179,30677vs Wake Forest
ApexWake County70,63083vs Wake Forest
Holly SpringsWake County45,24880vs Wake Forest
Fuquay-VarinaWake County40,48578vs Wake Forest
GarnerWake County34,47377vs Wake Forest
MorrisvilleWake County31,42283vs Wake Forest
ClaytonJohnston County29,32076vs Wake Forest

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Wake Forest

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
2758782,886$133,74383