Lenoir, North Carolina

Area Profile

18,299 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Lenoir, in Caldwell County.

51out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 23% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 16 sources
Opportunity3,741st of 4,199 cities measured35
Schools3,430th of 4,162 cities measured24
GrowthTop 47% of 4,224 cities measured52
Housing affordabilityTop 4% of 4,218 cities measured86
ClimateTop 21% of 4,225 cities measured78
Physical resilience2,821st of 4,226 cities measured43
Access3,800th of 4,226 cities measured69
Economic stability3,640th of 4,226 cities measured34
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable cities measured: unemployment is 3.7% and the Opportunity signal places Lenoir in the bottom 11%. The unemployment rate is published for Caldwell County, NC, which contains Lenoir, rather than for Lenoir alone.

In the public schools here, 34% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 18.0 students for every teacher.

461 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 4% of the prior year — steady rather than turning. The permit count and 1 other measure here are published for Caldwell County, NC, which contains Lenoir, rather than for Lenoir alone.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
18,299
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$49,910
Bottom 23% nationally
Density
879/sq mi
20.8 sq mi of land
Median age
45.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
North Carolina
Nearest major airport
CLT
58 mi · Charlotte/Douglas Intl
Median home value
$179,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Caldwell County, NC, which contains Lenoir, is 3.7%, lower than in 74% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Caldwell County, NC, which contains Lenoir, fell 4.2% over the past year, to 33,415 employed residents.

Median household income of $49,910 is lower than in 77% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsCaldwell County, NC’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$56,90220th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftCaldwell County, NC’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$51,2478th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$6,9142024 ACS 5-Year$49,910Bottom 23%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,2302024 ACS 5-Year$29,565Bottom 35%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year14.4%Bottom 36%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±2.5 min2024 ACS 5-Year24.8 minTop 39%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year21.2%Top 48%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±7%2024 ACS 5-Year77.2%50th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentCaldwell County, NC’s figureJuly 202633,415Bottom 37%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Caldwell County, NC’s figureJuly 2026−7.4%Bottom 1%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Caldwell County, NC’s figureJuly 2026−4.2%Bottom 3%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceCaldwell County, NC’s figureJuly 202634,69937th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year70.5%Bottom 28%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageHickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$54,360Bottom 5%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Median annual wageHickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$45,220Bottom 7%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year0.0%1st percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Caldwell County, NC’s figureJuly 2026−0.3%Top 38%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateCaldwell County, NC’s figureJuly 20263.7%Top 26%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year11.1%64th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202450k42k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $49,910 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand4,850$40,240
Retail Salespersons4,000$30,520
Stockers and Order Fillers3,500$38,130
Cashiers3,470$27,570
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators3,190$42,770
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers3,050$57,460

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Caldwell County, NC, which contains this city.

34% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 44% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 18.0 students for every full-time teacher across 12 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
13
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
18.0
across 12 of them
Math proficiency
33.6%
Bottom 12% in North Carolina
Reading proficiency
43.6%
Bottom 39% in North Carolina
The 12 largest of 13 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Hibriten HighCaldwell County Schools81821.542%51%
West Caldwell HighCaldwell County Schools63418.127%37%
William Lenoir MiddleCaldwell County Schools51217.739%46%
Gamewell ElementaryCaldwell County Schools45917.028%38%
Gamewell MiddleCaldwell County Schools45715.824%37%
Davenport A+ SchoolCaldwell County Schools42917.931%40%
Lower Creek ElementaryCaldwell County Schools39618.052%52%
Whitnel ElementaryCaldwell County Schools33020.622%42%
Valmead ElementaryCaldwell County Schools30516.9——
Oak Hill Charter School · charterOak Hill Charter School25315.8——
Happy Valley ElementaryCaldwell County Schools23419.527%47%
Kings Creek ElementaryCaldwell County Schools15313.942%52%

98.4% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against North Carolina’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 11% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 89.4, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Metro Area is up 54% over five years, and up 2.8% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,311 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.73% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,095, some 65% above the $664 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,095 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $43,800 a year, about 88% of the median household income here of $49,910.

The typical renter household here spends 24% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $664 a month.

A median home at $179,400 costs 2.9 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $61,545, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
89.4

Prices here run about 11% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
24.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.9×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,095
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$664
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$179,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Lenoir’s median household income of $49,910, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Metro Area’s figure202389.4Top 5%of 3,7002023
Home price change (1 year)the Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+2.8%45th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+54.2%89th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+117.1%84th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.52024 ACS 5-Year2.9Bottom 37%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year64.2%27th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±5012024 ACS 5-Year9,04793rd percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$908Top 15%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,372Top 12%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,095Top 13%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$582024 ACS 5-Year$664Top 12%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$15,7982024 ACS 5-Year$179,40048th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1252024 ACS 5-Year$1,31135th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$9,4632024 ACS 5-Year$61,545Bottom 25%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.09%2024 ACS 5-Year0.73%32nd percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year24.0%Top 29%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±212024 ACS 5-Year01st percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.0%1st percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year9.4%61st percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2732024 ACS 5-Year84894th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

52/ 100
Top 47% of 4,224 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 18,280 in 2024.

Federal tax returns show Caldwell County, which contains Lenoir, gained about 1.0% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $56,902, above the $51,247 of households that moved out.

At 5.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities. The permit rate is published for Caldwell County, NC, which contains Lenoir, rather than for Lenoir alone.

Units permitted
461
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
5.7
Top 25% nationally
Year over year
+4%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
31.2%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202418k18k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+1.0%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
33%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$56,902
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$51,247
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Catawba County, NC 676 people · 20% of arrivals
  2. Burke County, NC 557 people · 17% of arrivals
  3. Alexander County, NC 134 people · 4.0% of arrivals
  4. Watauga County, NC 108 people · 3.2% of arrivals
  5. Mecklenburg County, NC 72 people · 2.2% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Catawba County, NC 620 people · 23% of departures
  2. Burke County, NC 533 people · 20% of departures
  3. Alexander County, NC 144 people · 5.3% of departures
  4. Lincoln County, NC 81 people · 3.0% of departures
  5. Mecklenburg County, NC 68 people · 2.5% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Caldwell County, NC. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

The Census Bureau's Building Permits Survey lists only jurisdictions that issue their own permits, and Lenoir, NC is not one. This is the figure for Caldwell County, NC, which contains this city.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 87°F and January a low of 30°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 47.1 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 40, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station HICKORY FAA AP, 13.9 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year492024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals47.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals30°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals87°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals71991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year02024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year402024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals38°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
40
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
49
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

43 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and earthquake, with inland flooding alone responsible for 71% of it.

Ice stormModerate
Inland floodingModerate
EarthquakeModerate
LightningModerate
HurricaneModerate
TornadoModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, strong wind, wildfire, drought, hail, heat wave, winter weather, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
345
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
3,006
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Lenoir's police department reported 345 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, near the middle of places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 3,006.

Caldwell County has a modeled homicide rate of about 6.7 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 26.1 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 41.0 per 100,000 residents in Caldwell County.

Homicide
6.7
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
26.1
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
41.0
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
22.3
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Lenoir’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Lenoir (Caldwell County) rather than Lenoir itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Charlotte/Douglas Intl at 58 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year82.0%Bottom 23%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle58 miBottom 9%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle5Top 45%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year14.6%Bottom 22%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Charlotte/Douglas IntlCLT58 mi10,000 ft
Tri-CitiesTRI63 mi8,000 ft
Asheville RgnlAVL66 mi8,002 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
51
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Other cities in Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
HickoryCatawba County44,25862Hickory vs Lenoir
MorgantonBurke County17,64653Morganton vs Lenoir
NewtonCatawba County13,33363Newton vs Lenoir

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Lenoir side by side with a similar place.

Lenoir vs LebanonLenoir vs Saks

Moving to Lenoir from somewhere else?

You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Lenoir

1 ZIP area

Every ZIP area in Lenoir with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track Lenoir closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
2864545,997$51,650$175,500—