New Hanover County, NC

County Profile

235,229 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for New Hanover County, NC.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

65out of 100
Area Score
Top 41% of 1,225 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 15% of 1,255 counties75
SchoolsTop 30% of 973 counties67
GrowthTop 33% of 1,226 counties59
Housing affordability1121st of 1,255 counties66
ClimateTop 4% of 1,254 counties83
Physical resilience1071st of 1,255 counties29
AccessTop 11% of 1,255 counties97
Economic stabilityTop 41% of 1,255 counties67
The quick read

New Hanover County ranks in the top 15% of published profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.2% and median household income of $75,166.

Residential permitting has slowed: 1,994 units authorized over the past twelve months, 19% below the prior year.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by hurricane, coastal flooding and ice storm.

At a glance

Population
235,229
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$75,166
Top 26% nationally
Density
1,224/sq mi
192.2 sq mi of land
Median age
39.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
New Hanover County
North Carolina
Metro area
Wilmington, NC
Nearest major airport
ILM
6 mi · Wilmington Intl
Median home value
$387,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.2% is lower than 90% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment fell 0.5% over the past year, to 122,242 employed residents.

45% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 95% of measured US locations.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,054$75,166Top 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,336$48,592Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate12.3%Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute22.2 minBottom 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher45.4%Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment122,242Top 22%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.4%Top 48%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.5%Top 46%June 2026
Labor force126,327Top 22%June 2026
Labor force participation65.7%Top 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.5%Bottom 16%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.2%Bottom 10%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/065.13.0
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.2% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202475k62k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $75,166 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Wilmington, NC
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons6,310$30,790
Fast Food and Counter Workers5,100$27,460
Registered Nurses5,040$80,970
Waiters and Waitresses4,920$30,610
Cashiers4,860$28,520
Cooks, Fast Food3,880$27,500

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

44% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 52% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.4 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
49
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.4
across all schools here
Math proficiency
44.5%
Top 31% in North Carolina
Reading proficiency
51.8%
Top 22% in North Carolina
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Emsley A Laney HighNew Hanover County Schools2,24320.4
John T Hoggard HighNew Hanover County Schools2,08219.6
Eugene Ashley HighNew Hanover County Schools1,89320.1
New Hanover HighNew Hanover County Schools1,43715.8
American Leadership Academy-Coastal · charterAmerican Leadership Academy-Coastal1,00217.645%55%
Charles P Murray MiddleNew Hanover County Schools90717.852%63%
Roland-Grise MiddleNew Hanover County Schools87816.637%60%
Holly Shelter MiddleNew Hanover County Schools80115.137%47%
M C S Noble MiddleNew Hanover County Schools69017.747%67%
Williston MiddleNew Hanover County Schools66614.28%27%
Porters Neck ElementaryNew Hanover County Schools66616.270%65%
Ogden ElementaryNew Hanover County Schools61916.380%77%

67.2% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against North Carolina’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,417 takes 23% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.2 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
22.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.2×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,417
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$387,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income5.16Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate61.4%Bottom 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±78120,050Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$32$1,417Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,095$387,800Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income22.6%Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate12.7%Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
59/ 100
Top 33% of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing — 3 consecutive years, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 7% since 2020, reaching 243,333 in 2024.

Permit activity has fallen for 3 consecutive years.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

At 8.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
1,994
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
8.5
Top 12% nationally
Year over year
−19%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
43.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024243k226k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20222023202420253k2k
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−30%).

Weather & climate

8 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 90°F and January a low of 36°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 60.1 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 39, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station WILMINGTON INTL AP, 6.2 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND8.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index55.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation60.1"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall0.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low36°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high90°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months81991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10002024 calendar year
Median air quality index39.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing35°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
39
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
55
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

29 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, coastal flooding and ice storm.

HurricaneHigh
Ice stormModerate
Coastal floodingModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, winter weather, tornado, inland flooding, heat wave, wildfire, earthquake, cold wave, strong wind, hail, drought, landslide.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

New Hanover County records 8.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 17.6 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 23.0 per 100,000 residents in New Hanover County.

Homicide
8.0
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
17.6
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
23.0
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
17.6
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for New Hanover County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around New Hanover County rather than New Hanover County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 6 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Wilmington IntlILM6 mi8,016 ft
Myrtle Beach IntlMYR70 mi9,503 ft
Kinston Rgnl Jetport At Stallings FldISO81 mi11,498 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
65
Your Score

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.