14211 — Buffalo, New York

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 14211. Its median home value runs 35% below Buffalo as a whole, which is why this ZIP carries a profile of its own.

49out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 20% of 3,113 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 15 sources
Opportunity2,847th of 3,116 ZIP areas measured31
Schools2,648th of 3,047 ZIP areas measured20
Growth2,371st of 3,124 ZIP areas measured36
Housing affordability1,792nd of 3,112 ZIP areas measured65
Climate2,390th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured62
Physical resilienceTop 22% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured80
AccessTop 30% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured97
Economic stability3,087th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured11
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable ZIP areas measured: unemployment is 5.7% and the Opportunity signal places 14211 in the bottom 9%. The unemployment rate is published for Buffalo, NY, which contains 14211, rather than for 14211 alone.

In the public schools here, 12% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 10.1 students for every teacher.

205 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 8% of the prior year — steady rather than turning. The permit count and 1 other measure here are published for Buffalo, NY, which contains 14211, rather than for 14211 alone.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
24,663
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$36,300
Bottom 4% nationally
Density
6,263/sq mi
3.9 sq mi of land
Median age
33.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Buffalo
New York
Nearest major airport
BUF
5 mi · Buffalo Niagara Intl
Median home value
$106,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Buffalo, NY, which contains 14211, is 5.7% — higher than in all but 12% of the 3,127 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment across Buffalo, NY, which contains 14211, grew 0.8% over the past year, to 118,489 employed residents.

Median household income of $36,300 is lower than in 96% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsErie County, NY’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$60,93036th percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftErie County, NY’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$70,45053rd percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$4,7662024 ACS 5-Year$36,300Bottom 4%of 31,0492024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,0532024 ACS 5-Year$22,143Bottom 8%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year35.1%Bottom 4%of 32,8462024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.6 min2024 ACS 5-Year22.5 minTop 22%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year17.9%Bottom 34%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year54.3%9th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentBuffalo, NY’s figureJuly 2026118,489Top 28%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Buffalo, NY’s figureJuly 2026−1.2%Bottom 37%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Buffalo, NY’s figureJuly 2026+0.8%Top 21%of 3,127July 2026
Labor forceBuffalo, NY’s figureJuly 2026125,65172nd percentileof 3,127July 2026
Labor force participation ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year65.4%Bottom 16%of 32,8832024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageBuffalo-Cheektowaga, NY Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$66,480Bottom 48%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Median annual wageBuffalo-Cheektowaga, NY Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$50,790Top 44%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year15.2%98th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Buffalo, NY’s figureJuly 2026+0.2%Bottom 34%of 3,127July 2026
Unemployment rateBuffalo, NY’s figureJuly 20265.7%Bottom 12%of 3,127July 2026
Worked from home ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year10.4%53rd percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202436k30k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $36,300 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides18,090$36,570
Retail Salespersons15,160$34,910
Fast Food and Counter Workers14,170$34,560
Registered Nurses13,830$99,060
General and Operations Managers11,100$103,280
Cashiers10,590$33,850

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Buffalo, NY, the city containing this ZIP code.

12% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 17% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 10.1 students for every full-time teacher across 11 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
11
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
10.1
across all schools here
Math proficiency
12.4%
Bottom 1% in New York
Reading proficiency
16.7%
Bottom 2% in New York
All 11 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Buffalo Academy of Science Charter School II · charterBUFFALO ACADEMY OF SCIENCE CHARTER SCHOOL II70410.7——
Harvey Austin School #97BUFFALO CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT4878.711%15%
Persistence Preparatory Academy Charter School · charterPERSISTENCE PREPARATORY ACADEMY CHARTER SCHOOL43414.5——
King Center Charter School · charterKING CENTER CHARTER SCHOOL41910.7——
Martin Luther King JR #48BUFFALO CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT41310.9——
East Community SchoolBUFFALO CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT38610.7——
Build Community SchoolBUFFALO CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT3718.85%9%
Ps 59 Dr Charles Drew Science MagnetBUFFALO CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT2938.612%15%
Ps 90BUFFALO CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT1798.5——
Pathways AcademyBUFFALO CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT1108.545%55%
Brick Buffalo Academy Charter School · charterBRICK BUFFALO ACADEMY CHARTER SCHOOL729.0——

90.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against New York’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 5% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 94.9, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY Metro Area is up 51% over five years, and up 4.4% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,082 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.02% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,300, some 21% above the $1,073 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,300 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $52,000 a year, about 143% of the median household income here of $36,300.

The typical renter household here spends 34% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,073 a month.

A median home at $106,400 costs 2.6 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $41,203, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
94.9

Prices here run about 5% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
34.2%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.6×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,300
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,073
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$106,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against 14211’s median household income of $36,300, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY Metro Area’s figure202394.9Top 35%of 2,7372023
Home price change (1 year)the Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+4.4%73rd percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+50.8%78th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+111.8%76th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.42024 ACS 5-Year2.6Top 45%of 29,2752024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year45.2%7th percentileof 32,7502024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±6302024 ACS 5-Year11,53186th percentileof 33,4602024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,100Top 37%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,590Top 29%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,300Top 36%of 3,031FY2026
Median gross rent ±$502024 ACS 5-Year$1,073Bottom 45%of 26,3962024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$9,2792024 ACS 5-Year$106,40012th percentileof 30,8122024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$2422024 ACS 5-Year$1,08222nd percentileof 28,9352024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$5,2152024 ACS 5-Year$41,203Bottom 3%of 29,8022024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.24%2024 ACS 5-Year1.02%58th percentileof 24,0992024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year34.2%Bottom 20%of 26,2472024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±722024 ACS 5-Year9174th percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.8%46th percentileof 32,9612024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year15.3%84th percentileof 32,7882024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±3232024 ACS 5-Year1,86096th percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

36/ 100
Ranks 2,371 of 3,124 published ZIP profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

86% of the 205 units permitted over the past twelve months are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses. The multifamily share is published for Buffalo, NY, which contains 14211, rather than for 14211 alone.

At 0.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas. The permit rate is published for Buffalo, NY, which contains 14211, rather than for 14211 alone.

Units permitted
205
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.7
Bottom 17% nationally
Year over year
+8%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
85.9%
units in 5+ unit buildings

People moving in and out

Net migration
−0.4%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
48%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$60,930
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$70,450
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Niagara County, NY 2,829 people · 15% of arrivals
  2. Queens County, NY 990 people · 5.3% of arrivals
  3. Monroe County, NY 789 people · 4.2% of arrivals
  4. Kings County, NY 597 people · 3.2% of arrivals
  5. Cattaraugus County, NY 527 people · 2.8% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Niagara County, NY 3,468 people · 16% of departures
  2. Monroe County, NY 750 people · 3.4% of departures
  3. Cattaraugus County, NY 586 people · 2.7% of departures
  4. Chautauqua County, NY 585 people · 2.7% of departures
  5. Genesee County, NY 418 people · 1.9% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Erie County, NY. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Buffalo, NY, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 80°F and January a low of 19°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 40.7 inches, including 95.4 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station BUFFALO, 5.1 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year622024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals40.7"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals95.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals19°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals80°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year12024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year432024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals46°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
43
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
62
90th percentile index
Days above 100
1
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

80 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 72% of it. Cold wave and tornado are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 78% of measured US ZIP areas.

Inland floodingElevated
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, winter weather, tornado, ice storm, lightning, earthquake, strong wind, hurricane, wildfire, landslide, coastal flooding, hail, drought, avalanche, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Homicide
3.5
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
5.9
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
20.5
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
11.9
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around 14211 (Erie County) rather than 14211 itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. A ZIP area is not a jurisdiction, so no department reports for one. Buffalo carries the figure where its department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Buffalo Niagara Intl at 5 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year82.6%Bottom 23%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle5 miTop 8%of 3,127NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Bottom 21%of 3,127NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year10.7%Bottom 35%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Buffalo Niagara IntlBUF5 mi8,829 ft
Frederick Douglass/Greater Rochester IntlROC60 mi8,001 ft
Erie Intl/Tom Ridge FldERI89 mi8,420 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
49
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

14211 vs Buffalo

How this ZIP area compares with Buffalo as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like — a gap here is a real difference between the two places, not two surveys disagreeing.

14211
Buffalo
Median household income: Buffalo is the more favorable of the two.
Median household income
$36,300
vs
$50,041
Per capita income: Buffalo is the more favorable of the two.
Per capita income
$22,143
vs
$31,843
Population density
6,263/sq mi
vs
6,856/sq mi
Median home value
$106,400
vs
$164,200
Median gross rent: Buffalo is the more favorable of the two.
Median gross rent
$1,073
vs
$1,046
Homeownership rate
45.2%
vs
43.0%
Bachelor's degree or higher: Buffalo is the more favorable of the two.
Bachelor's degree or higher
17.9%
vs
31.2%
Poverty rate: Buffalo is the more favorable of the two.
Poverty rate
35.1%
vs
24.8%
Median age
33.8
vs
34.3

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.