AreaProfile

Nashua, New Hampshire

Area Profile

91,294 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Nashua, in Hillsborough County.

65
Area Score
Top 34% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 9% of 3,904 published cities78
SchoolsTop 34% of 2,668 published cities64
Growth2259th of 2,973 published cities35
Housing affordability2269th of 4,223 published cities78
Climate3486th of 4,223 published cities61
Physical resilience2282nd of 4,182 published cities53
AccessTop 23% of 4,226 published cities97
Economic stabilityTop 21% of 4,226 published cities74
The quick read

Nashua ranks in the top 9% of published city profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.1% and median household income of $96,326.

Residential permitting has slowed: 113 units authorized over the past twelve months, 31% below the prior year.

A major airport is 13 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
91,294
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$96,326
Top 21% nationally
Density
2,961/sq mi
30.8 sq mi of land
Median age
40.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Hillsborough County
New Hampshire
Metro area
Manchester-Nashua, NH
Nearest major airport
MHT
13 mi · Manchester Boston Rgnl
Median home value
$403,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.1% is lower than 94% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Unemployment has been falling for 5 consecutive months, most recently 3.1%.

Employment grew 0.1% over the past year, to 50,337 employed residents.

41% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 82% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$5,040$96,326Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,895$52,564Top 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate7.8%Bottom 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute28.2 minTop 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher41.2%Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment50,337Top 50%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.0%Top 49%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.1%Top 30%June 2026
Labor force51,952Top 50%June 2026
Labor force participation70.9%Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$72,800Top 36%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$56,530Top 29%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.4%Bottom 24%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.1%Bottom 6%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/064.42.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.1% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202496k79k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $96,326 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Manchester-Nashua, NH
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons6,660$35,350
Registered Nurses5,210$98,600
General and Operations Managers4,990$124,990
Cashiers4,880$31,700
Customer Service Representatives4,680$49,630
Fast Food and Counter Workers4,440$31,120

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

33% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 42% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 12.3 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
23
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
12.3
across all schools here
Math proficiency
32.7%
Top 38% in New Hampshire
Reading proficiency
42.5%
Top 46% in New Hampshire
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Nashua High School SouthNashua School District1,68612.8
Nashua High School NorthNashua School District1,54313.0
Pennichuck Middle SchoolNashua School District76811.615%35%
Fairgrounds Middle SchoolNashua School District58512.222%27%
Bicentennial Elementary SchoolNashua School District48112.765%61%
Ledge Street SchoolNashua School District45411.15%18%
Fairgrounds Elementary SchoolNashua School District44513.120%29%
Academy for Science and Design Charter (M) · charterAcademy for Science and Design Charter School40815.775%95%
Charlotte Ave Elementary SchoolNashua School District36211.736%52%
Dr. Norman W. Crisp SchoolNashua School District36110.08%13%
Main Dunstable SchoolNashua School District35913.864%68%
Sunset Heights SchoolNashua School District35611.925%35%

37.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against New Hampshire’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,737 takes 22% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.2 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
21.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.2×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,737
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$403,900
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.19Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate55.8%Bottom 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±84038,760Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$41$1,737Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$10,831$403,900Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income21.6%Top 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate4.2%Bottom 25%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
35/ 100
Ranks 2259 of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 91,851 in 2024.

At 1.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
113
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.2
Bottom 36% nationally
Year over year
−31%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
52.2%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202492k91k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202021202220232024202536931
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+100%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 84°F and January a low of 17°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 40.4 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MANCHESTER AP, 13.0 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.0"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation40.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low17°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high84°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing48°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

53 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hurricane and earthquake.

Ice stormModerate
LightningModerate
Inland floodingModerate
HurricaneElevated
EarthquakeElevated
LandslideModerate
Heat waveModerate
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, strong wind, tornado, wildfire, cold wave, hail, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 13 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Manchester Boston RgnlMHT13 mi9,250 ft
General Edward Lawrence Logan IntlBOS36 mi10,083 ft
Rhode Island TF Green IntlPVD71 mi8,700 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
65
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Other cities in Manchester-Nashua, NH

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
ManchesterHillsborough County115,64358vs Nashua

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Nashua

4 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
0306031,657$79,85557
0306229,441$107,54069
0306315,805$107,63069
0306414,391$96,39364