Grand Island, Nebraska

Area Profile

52,884 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Grand Island, in Hall County.

50out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 19% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 16 sources
OpportunityTop 38% of 4,199 cities measured62
Schools3,637th of 4,162 cities measured20
GrowthTop 39% of 4,224 cities measured55
Housing affordabilityTop 26% of 4,218 cities measured75
Climate3,661st of 4,225 cities measured60
Physical resilience3,325th of 4,226 cities measured26
Access4,133rd of 4,226 cities measured44
Economic stability2,252nd of 4,226 cities measured56
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.0% and median household income $63,795, putting employment conditions in the middle range of cities measured.

In the public schools here, 43% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 15.7 students for every teacher.

Rent takes 29% of renter income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 2.5 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
52,884
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$63,795
Bottom 46% nationally
Density
1,756/sq mi
30.1 sq mi of land
Median age
34.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Nebraska
Nearest major airport
LNK
84 mi · Lincoln
Median home value
$218,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.0%, lower than in 93% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.1% over the past year, to 28,360 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsHall County, NE’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$47,8715th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftHall County, NE’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$53,37412th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$4,0942024 ACS 5-Year$63,795Bottom 46%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,8842024 ACS 5-Year$33,902Top 50%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year14.8%Bottom 35%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.1 min2024 ACS 5-Year18.1 minTop 12%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year20.9%Top 49%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year78.5%54th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202628,360Bottom 34%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+0.1%Top 44%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−1.1%Bottom 44%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202629,23433rd percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year83.0%Top 32%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageGrand Island, NE Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$56,870Bottom 8%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Median annual wageGrand Island, NE Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$49,410Bottom 36%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year0.6%81st percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−1.5%Top 2%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.0%Top 7%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year4.2%33rd percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/075.72.0
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.0% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202464k58k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $63,795 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Grand Island, NE

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,250$29,150
Retail Salespersons1,070$30,830
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers970$60,810
General and Operations Managers870$79,520
Cashiers860$30,050
Registered Nurses830$82,590

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

43% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 41% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.7 students for every full-time teacher across 23 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
26
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.7
across 23 of them
Math proficiency
43.1%
Bottom 13% in Nebraska
Reading proficiency
40.9%
Bottom 13% in Nebraska
The 12 largest of 26 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Grand Island Senior High SchoolGRAND ISLAND PUBLIC SCHOOLS2,69617.937%29%
Walnut Middle SchoolGRAND ISLAND PUBLIC SCHOOLS77713.925%27%
Westridge Middle SchoolGRAND ISLAND PUBLIC SCHOOLS69413.949%49%
Northwest High SchoolNORTHWEST PUBLIC SCHOOLS68014.257%57%
Barr Middle SchoolGRAND ISLAND PUBLIC SCHOOLS64812.738%39%
Howard Elementary SchoolGRAND ISLAND PUBLIC SCHOOLS48417.337%37%
Starr Elementary SchoolGRAND ISLAND PUBLIC SCHOOLS45316.248%53%
Engleman Elementary SchoolGRAND ISLAND PUBLIC SCHOOLS44818.767%64%
Shoemaker Elementary SchoolGRAND ISLAND PUBLIC SCHOOLS43816.257%62%
Dodge Elementary SchoolGRAND ISLAND PUBLIC SCHOOLS43615.033%38%
Cedar Hollow SchoolNORTHWEST PUBLIC SCHOOLS37817.267%59%
Wasmer Elementary SchoolGRAND ISLAND PUBLIC SCHOOLS37315.532%37%

16.3% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Nebraska’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 13% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 87.1, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Grand Island, NE Metro Area is up 45% over five years, but down 0.4% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,138 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.44% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,215, some 28% above the $947 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,215 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $48,600 a year, about 76% of the median household income here of $63,795.

The typical renter household here spends 29% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $947 a month.

A median home at $218,600 costs 2.5 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $86,931, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
87.1

Prices here run about 13% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Grand Island, NE Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
29.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.5×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,215
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$947
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$218,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Grand Island’s median household income of $63,795, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Grand Island, NE Metro Area’s figure202387.1Top 2%of 3,7002023
Home price change (1 year)the Grand Island, NE Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2−0.4%6th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Grand Island, NE Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+44.8%56th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Grand Island, NE Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+89.6%45th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year2.5Bottom 49%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year57.8%17th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1982024 ACS 5-Year21,50397th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$978Top 21%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,530Top 19%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,215Top 22%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$382024 ACS 5-Year$947Top 47%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,3652024 ACS 5-Year$218,60058th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1702024 ACS 5-Year$3,13874th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$5,5192024 ACS 5-Year$86,931Top 40%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.09%2024 ACS 5-Year1.44%75th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year29.0%Bottom 46%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±582024 ACS 5-Year7286th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.3%54th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year3.1%27th percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2442024 ACS 5-Year73893rd percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

55/ 100
Top 39% of 4,224 published city profiles
Permitting has been falling for the last 2 years of a series running from 2020 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 53,250 in 2024.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 53,250 residents in 2024, up 0.5% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 177 units permitted over the past twelve months, only 14% are in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show Hall County, which contains Grand Island, lost about 1.1% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $47,871, below the $53,374 of households that moved out.

At 3.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
177
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.3
Top 41% nationally
Year over year
+77%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
13.6%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202453k52k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 3 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
−1.1%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
43%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$47,871
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$53,374
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Adams County, NE 181 people · 8.0% of arrivals
  2. Lancaster County, NE 141 people · 6.2% of arrivals
  3. Buffalo County, NE 132 people · 5.8% of arrivals
  4. Howard County, NE 109 people · 4.8% of arrivals
  5. Miami-Dade County, FL 101 people · 4.5% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Lancaster County, NE 276 people · 9.7% of departures
  2. Adams County, NE 207 people · 7.3% of departures
  3. Douglas County, NE 189 people · 6.6% of departures
  4. Hamilton County, NE 162 people · 5.7% of departures
  5. Merrick County, NE 145 people · 5.1% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Hall County, NE. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

202020212022202320242025311169
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−9%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 88°F and January a low of 16°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 26.6 inches, including 27.7 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 32, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

0°20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station GRAND ISLAND AP, 3.6 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year562024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals26.6"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals27.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals16°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals88°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year02024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year322024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals51°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
32
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
56
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

26 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and hail, with inland flooding alone responsible for 39% of it.

HailHigh
DroughtModerate
Strong windElevated
Ice stormModerate
TornadoElevated
Inland floodingElevated
LightningModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, wildfire, earthquake, cold wave, landslide, coastal flooding, avalanche, tsunami, volcanic activity, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
386
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
1,718
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Grand Island's police department reported 386 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, higher than most places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 1,718.

Hall County records 0.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at about 11.7 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 4.1 per 100,000 residents in Hall County.

Homicide
0.0
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
11.7
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
4.1
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
17.0
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Grand Island’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Grand Island (Hall County) rather than Grand Island itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest Lincoln at 84 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year89.5%Bottom 49%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle84 miBottom 3%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle1Bottom 1%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year7.8%Bottom 48%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
LincolnLNK84 mi8,649 ft
North Platte Rgnl/Lee Bird FldLBF122 mi8,001 ft
Eppley AirfieldOMA131 mi9,502 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
50
Your Score
—

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Compare

Put Grand Island side by side with a similar place.

Grand Island vs YakimaGrand Island vs Sunnyside

Moving to Grand Island from somewhere else?

You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Grand Island

2 ZIP areas

Every ZIP area in Grand Island with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track Grand Island closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
6880130,824$63,617$203,500—
6880325,534$73,463$244,20050