Kalispell, Montana

Area Profile

28,504 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Kalispell, in Flathead County.

66out of 100
Area Score
Top 25% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 14 sources
OpportunityTop 2% of 4,199 cities measured85
GrowthTop 1% of 4,224 cities measured93
Housing affordability3,527th of 4,218 cities measured46
Climate4,140th of 4,225 cities measured53
Physical resilience2,926th of 4,226 cities measured39
AccessTop 42% of 4,226 cities measured95
Economic stabilityTop 42% of 4,226 cities measured62
The quick read

Kalispell ranks in the top 2% of cities measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 2.4% and median household income of $63,415.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 769 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 279% on the prior year.

Housing costs more relative to local incomes than in most cities measured: rent takes 31% of renter income and the median home is 5.3 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
28,504
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$63,415
Bottom 45% nationally
Density
2,208/sq mi
12.9 sq mi of land
Median age
36.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Montana
Micro area
Nearest major airport
GPI
7 mi · Glacier Park Intl
Median home value
$428,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 2.4%, lower than in 99% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment grew 6.5% over the past year, to 18,315 employed residents.

35% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 76% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsFlathead County, MT’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$91,54476th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftFlathead County, MT’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$70,32145th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$4,3332024 ACS 5-Year$63,415Bottom 45%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,9832024 ACS 5-Year$36,679Top 41%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year10.0%Top 47%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.8 min2024 ACS 5-Year16.3 minTop 8%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year34.8%Top 24%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year74.2%40th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202618,315Bottom 20%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+10.2%Top 1%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+6.5%Top 1%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202618,77019th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year80.6%Top 41%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year0.1%74th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.5%Top 25%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20262.4%Top 1%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year12.5%69th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/075.02.1
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 2.4% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202463k55k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $63,415 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

43% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 58% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.9 students for every full-time teacher across 22 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
22
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.9
across all schools here
Math proficiency
43.1%
2018-19 school year
Reading proficiency
58.1%
2018-19 school year
The 12 largest of 22 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Flathead High SchoolFlathead H S1,54115.932%50%
Glacier High SchoolFlathead H S1,40216.338%60%
Kalispell Middle SchoolKalispell Elem1,04915.454%71%
Edgerton SchoolKalispell Elem50917.658%67%
West Valley SchoolWest Valley Elem43418.157%62%
Jeannette Rankin Elementary ScKalispell Elem41516.642%57%
West Valley Middle SchoolWest Valley Elem37219.636%69%
East Evergreen SchoolEvergreen Elem36013.347%47%
Lillian Peterson SchoolKalispell Elem34417.252%62%
Cornelius Hedges SchoolKalispell Elem32015.252%57%
Evergreen Junior HighEvergreen Elem28514.341%47%
Cayuse Prairie SchoolCayuse Prairie Elem25414.947%52%

89.9% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Montana’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Montana is up 53% over five years, and up 2.8% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,297 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.77% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,691, some 57% above the $1,078 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,691 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $67,600 a year, about 107% of the median household income here of $63,415.

The typical renter household here spends 31% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,078 a month.

A median home at $428,000 costs 5.3 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $80,022, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
31.2%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.3×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,691
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,078
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$428,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Kalispell’s median household income of $63,415, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Montana’s figure2026 Q2+2.8%45th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Montana’s figure2026 Q2+53.0%86th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Montana’s figure2026 Q2+127.4%94th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.42024 ACS 5-Year5.3Bottom 7%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year55.1%14th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4692024 ACS 5-Year12,26795th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,289Top 44%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,224Bottom 48%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,691Bottom 49%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$912024 ACS 5-Year$1,078Bottom 41%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$15,8082024 ACS 5-Year$428,00084th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1162024 ACS 5-Year$3,29776th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$5,6142024 ACS 5-Year$80,022Top 48%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.04%2024 ACS 5-Year0.77%35th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year31.2%Bottom 35%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1342024 ACS 5-Year27995th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year2.3%71st percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year1.6%20th percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1832024 ACS 5-Year47289th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

93/ 100
Top 1% of 4,224 published city profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2020 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 24% since 2020, reaching 31,296 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before: 459 units authorized in 2025, up 98% on the prior year.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 31,296 residents in 2024, up 3.7% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

75% of the 769 units permitted over the past twelve months are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

Federal tax returns show Flathead County, which contains Kalispell, gained about 1.4% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $91,544, above the $70,321 of households that moved out.

At 27.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
769
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
27.0
Top 1% nationally
Year over year
+279%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
75.2%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202431k25k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+1.4%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
78%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$91,544
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$70,321
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Lake County, MT 233 people · 3.9% of arrivals
  2. Missoula County, MT 232 people · 3.9% of arrivals
  3. Gallatin County, MT 193 people · 3.2% of arrivals
  4. King County, WA 160 people · 2.7% of arrivals
  5. Lincoln County, MT 136 people · 2.3% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Missoula County, MT 233 people · 5.0% of departures
  2. Lake County, MT 227 people · 4.9% of departures
  3. Lincoln County, MT 210 people · 4.5% of departures
  4. Gallatin County, MT 137 people · 3.0% of departures
  5. Maricopa County, AZ 104 people · 2.2% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Flathead County, MT. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

202020212022202320242025796232
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was close to 2020 (−2%).

Weather & climate

3 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 16°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 16.8 inches, including 54.4 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 42, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station KALISPELL GLACIER AP, 6.8 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND2.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year632024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals16.8"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals54.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals16°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals31991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year02024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year422024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals41°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
42
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
63
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

39 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and cold wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 32% of it. Cold wave is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

AvalancheModerate
EarthquakeHigh
WildfireElevated
Inland floodingModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, cold wave, winter weather, ice storm, lightning, heat wave, drought, hail, strong wind, tornado, tsunami, volcanic activity, hurricane, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
409
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
1,744
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Kalispell's police department reported 409 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, higher than most places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 1,744.

Flathead County has a modeled homicide rate of about 4.5 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 24.6 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 17.6 per 100,000 residents in Flathead County.

Homicide
4.5
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
24.6
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
17.6
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
27.3
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Kalispell’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Kalispell (Flathead County) rather than Kalispell itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Glacier Park Intl at 7 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year88.9%Bottom 46%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle7 miTop 17%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle2Bottom 8%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year7.4%Top 50%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Glacier Park IntlGPI7 mi9,007 ft
Missoula MontanaMSO90 mi9,501 ft
Great Falls IntlGTF146 mi10,502 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
66
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Kalispell

1 ZIP area

Every ZIP area in Kalispell with census figures of its own, largest first.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
5990163,161$72,523$476,30066