AreaProfile

Kalispell, Montana

Area Profile

28,504 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Kalispell, in Flathead County.

68
Area Score
Top 24% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 3% of 3,904 published cities84
GrowthTop 1% of 2,973 published cities91
Housing affordability3245th of 4,223 published cities62
Climate4138th of 4,223 published cities53
Physical resilience2896th of 4,182 published cities39
AccessTop 40% of 4,226 published cities95
Economic stabilityTop 42% of 4,226 published cities64
The quick read

Kalispell ranks in the top 3% of published city profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 2.9% and median household income of $63,415.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 769 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 279% on the prior year.

A major airport is 7 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
28,504
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$63,415
Bottom 45% nationally
Density
2,208/sq mi
12.9 sq mi of land
Median age
36.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Flathead County
Montana
Metro area
Kalispell, MT
Nearest major airport
GPI
7 mi · Glacier Park Intl
Median home value
$428,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 2.9% is lower than 97% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment grew 5.6% over the past year, to 17,582 employed residents.

35% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 76% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,333$63,415Bottom 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,983$36,679Top 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate10.0%Bottom 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute16.3 minBottom 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher34.8%Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment17,582Bottom 20%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)10.8%Top 1%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)5.6%Top 1%June 2026
Labor force18,104Bottom 20%June 2026
Labor force participation65.3%Top 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.2%Bottom 35%June 2026
Unemployment rate2.9%Bottom 3%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/064.42.1
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 2.9% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202463k55k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $63,415 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

45% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 54% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.9 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
22
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.9
across all schools here
Math proficiency
44.7%
Reading proficiency
53.9%
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Flathead High SchoolFlathead H S1,54115.9
Glacier High SchoolFlathead H S1,40216.3
Kalispell Middle SchoolKalispell Elem1,04915.452%57%
Edgerton SchoolKalispell Elem50917.660%65%
West Valley SchoolWest Valley Elem43418.154%60%
Jeannette Rankin Elementary ScKalispell Elem41516.637%45%
West Valley Middle SchoolWest Valley Elem37219.647%67%
East Evergreen SchoolEvergreen Elem36013.327%37%
Lillian Peterson SchoolKalispell Elem34417.246%63%
Cornelius Hedges SchoolKalispell Elem32015.247%55%
Evergreen Junior HighEvergreen Elem28514.332%42%
Cayuse Prairie SchoolCayuse Prairie Elem25414.940%52%

89.9% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Montana’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,078 takes 20% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 6.7 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
20.4%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
6.7×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,078
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$428,000
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income6.75Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate55.1%Bottom 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±46912,267Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$91$1,078Top 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$15,808$428,000Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income20.4%Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate3.8%Bottom 23%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
91/ 100
Top 1% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 24% since 2020, reaching 31,296 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

75% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 27.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
769
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
27.0
Top 2% nationally
Year over year
+279%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
75.2%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202431k25k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202020212022202320242025796232
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was close to 2020 (−2%).

Weather & climate

3 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 16°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 16.8 inches, including 54.4 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station KALISPELL GLACIER AP, 6.8 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND2.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation16.8"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall54.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low16°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months31991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing41°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

39 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and avalanche.

AvalancheModerate
EarthquakeHigh
WildfireElevated
Inland floodingModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, cold wave, winter weather, ice storm, lightning, heat wave, drought, hail, strong wind, tornado.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 7 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Glacier Park IntlGPI7 mi9,007 ft
Missoula MontanaMSO90 mi9,501 ft
Great Falls IntlGTF146 mi10,502 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
68
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Kalispell

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
5990163,161$72,52368