Petal, Mississippi

Area Profile

11,294 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Petal, in Forrest County.

67out of 100
Area Score
Top 23% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 16 sources
OpportunityTop 33% of 4,199 cities measured65
SchoolsTop 2% of 4,162 cities measured93
GrowthTop 30% of 4,224 cities measured59
Housing affordabilityTop 17% of 4,218 cities measured78
ClimateTop 24% of 4,225 cities measured77
Physical resilience2,551st of 4,226 cities measured47
Access3,973rd of 4,226 cities measured59
Economic stability3,060th of 4,226 cities measured45
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.7% and median household income $74,750, putting employment conditions in the middle range of cities measured. The unemployment rate is published for Forrest County, MS, which contains Petal, rather than for Petal alone.

Public schools test above most of the state: 73% of students met the mathematics standard, placing the area in the top 2% of published profiles for schools.

44 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 2% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
11,294
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$74,750
Top 39% nationally
Density
668/sq mi
16.9 sq mi of land
Median age
37.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Mississippi
Metro area
Nearest major airport
HSA
69 mi · Stennis Intl
Median home value
$174,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Forrest County, MS, which contains Petal, is 3.7%, lower than in 74% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Forrest County, MS, which contains Petal, fell 0.7% over the past year, to 34,901 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsForrest County, MS’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$46,2924th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftForrest County, MS’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$47,9334th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$7,0312024 ACS 5-Year$74,750Top 39%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,3482024 ACS 5-Year$30,999Bottom 40%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year10.3%Top 48%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±2.0 min2024 ACS 5-Year22.9 minTop 30%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year27.8%Top 34%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year81.2%64th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentForrest County, MS’s figureJuly 202634,901Bottom 39%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Forrest County, MS’s figureJuly 2026+1.0%Top 31%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Forrest County, MS’s figureJuly 2026−0.7%Top 48%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceForrest County, MS’s figureJuly 202636,26038th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year72.8%Bottom 33%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageHattiesburg, MS Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$49,480Bottom 1%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Median annual wageHattiesburg, MS Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$37,750Bottom 1%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year0.0%1st percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Forrest County, MS’s figureJuly 2026−0.7%Top 19%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateForrest County, MS’s figureJuly 20263.7%Top 26%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year5.0%36th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202475k55k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $74,750 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Hattiesburg, MS

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons2,600$28,410
Registered Nurses2,190$76,270
Cashiers2,110$26,040
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,960$22,550
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,460$25,410
Customer Service Representatives1,280$36,700

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Forrest County, MS, which contains this city.

73% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 61% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 12.9 students for every full-time teacher across 6 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
6
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
12.9
across all schools here
Math proficiency
73.1%
Top 3% in Mississippi
Reading proficiency
61.0%
Top 8% in Mississippi
All 6 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Petal High SchoolPetal School District1,32412.975%61%
Petal Primary SchoolPetal School District1,01613.7——
Petal Middle SchoolPetal School District64512.978%60%
Petal Elementary 3-4Petal School District63613.573%69%
Petal Upper ElementaryPetal School District63212.478%59%
Runnelstown SchoolPerry County School District17310.222%42%

59.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Mississippi’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 11% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 89.3, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Hattiesburg, MS Metro Area is up 40% over five years, and up 4.7% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,502 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.86% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,047, close to the $1,047 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,047 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $41,900 a year, about 56% of the median household income here of $74,750.

The typical renter household here spends 28% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,047 a month.

A median home at $174,900 costs 2.1 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $85,234, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
89.3

Prices here run about 11% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Hattiesburg, MS Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
27.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.1×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,047
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,047
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$174,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Petal’s median household income of $74,750, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Hattiesburg, MS Metro Area’s figure202389.3Top 5%of 3,7002023
Home price change (1 year)the Hattiesburg, MS Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+4.7%75th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Hattiesburg, MS Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+40.2%42nd percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Hattiesburg, MS Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+74.3%20th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year2.1Top 35%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year70.0%38th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2822024 ACS 5-Year4,35787th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$888Top 13%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,348Top 10%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,047Top 10%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$652024 ACS 5-Year$1,047Bottom 43%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$16,9072024 ACS 5-Year$174,90047th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1652024 ACS 5-Year$1,50242nd percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$5,7592024 ACS 5-Year$85,234Top 42%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.13%2024 ACS 5-Year0.86%42nd percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±15%2024 ACS 5-Year27.6%Top 46%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±452024 ACS 5-Year2976th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.7%58th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year7.0%50th percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1372024 ACS 5-Year33585th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

59/ 100
Top 30% of 4,224 published city profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 4% since 2020, reaching 11,538 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before: 37 units authorized in 2025, 55% below the prior year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 44 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show that people moving in from elsewhere in the US and people moving out roughly balanced across Forrest County, which contains Petal, in the most recent year. Households that moved in reported an average income of $46,292, close to the $47,933 of households that moved out.

At 3.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
44
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.9
Top 37% nationally
Year over year
−2%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202412k11k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
−0.1%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
29%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$46,292
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$47,933
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Lamar County, MS 1,363 people · 29% of arrivals
  2. Jones County, MS 293 people · 6.3% of arrivals
  3. Harrison County, MS 187 people · 4.0% of arrivals
  4. Perry County, MS 145 people · 3.1% of arrivals
  5. Covington County, MS 136 people · 2.9% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Lamar County, MS 1,304 people · 28% of departures
  2. Jones County, MS 311 people · 6.6% of departures
  3. Harrison County, MS 256 people · 5.4% of departures
  4. Perry County, MS 167 people · 3.5% of departures
  5. Marion County, MS 103 people · 2.2% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Forrest County, MS. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

20222023202420258237
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−47%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 38°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 58.9 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 47, in the Good band, and one day a year passes 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station HATTIESBURG CHAIN MUNI AP, 4.7 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year632024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals58.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals38°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals92°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals71991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year12024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year472024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals33°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
47
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
63
90th percentile index
Days above 100
1
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

47 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hurricane and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 35% of it. Inland flooding and tornado are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

HurricaneElevated
WildfireModerate
LightningModerate
HailModerate
LandslideModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: tornado, strong wind, heat wave, earthquake, inland flooding, ice storm, winter weather, drought, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
26
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
497
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Petal's police department reported 26 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, lower than most places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 497.

Forrest County has a modeled homicide rate of about 6.9 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 23.0 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 12.8 per 100,000 residents in Forrest County.

Homicide
6.9
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
23.0
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
12.8
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
12.8
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Petal’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Petal (Forrest County) rather than Petal itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Stennis Intl at 69 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year87.8%Bottom 41%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle69 miBottom 6%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Bottom 20%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year10.3%Bottom 36%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Stennis IntlHSA69 mi8,498 ft
Mobile RgnlMOB74 mi8,502 ft
Jackson-Medgar Wiley Evers IntlJAN83 mi8,500 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
67
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Other cities in Hattiesburg, MS

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
HattiesburgForrest County48,61959Hattiesburg vs Petal

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Petal side by side with a similar place.

Petal vs Muscle ShoalsPetal vs Hartselle

Moving to Petal from somewhere else?

You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Petal

1 ZIP area

Every ZIP area in Petal with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track Petal closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
3946522,882$74,035$185,700—