Lafayette County, MS

County Profile

58,327 residents. Jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Lafayette County, MS.

79out of 100
Area Score
Top 1% of 1,453 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
OpportunityTop 4% of 1,463 counties measured84
SchoolsTop 2% of 1,377 counties measured92
GrowthTop 2% of 1,453 counties measured84
Housing affordability1,129th of 1,462 counties measured65
ClimateTop 43% of 1,463 counties measured70
Physical resilienceTop 8% of 1,463 counties measured89
Access1,029th of 1,463 counties measured70
Economic stability985th of 1,463 counties measured47
The quick read

Lafayette County ranks in the top 4% of counties measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.4% and median household income of $67,185.

Public schools test above most of the state: 65% of students met the mathematics standard, placing the area in the top 2% of published profiles for schools.

531 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 5% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
58,327
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$67,185
Top 44% nationally
Density
92/sq mi
631.7 sq mi of land
Median age
30.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Lafayette County
Mississippi
Micro area
Nearest major airport
UTA
54 mi · Tunica Muni
Median home value
$315,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.4%, lower than in 77% of the 1,467 measured US counties.

Employment grew 6.4% over the past year, to 28,022 employed residents.

46% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 96% of measured US counties.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsfiling years 2022–2023$66,92568th percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftfiling years 2022–2023$55,28042nd percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$3,4512024 ACS 5-Year$67,185Top 44%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,6912024 ACS 5-Year$36,403Top 42%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per-capita personal income2023$52,663Bottom 36%of 1,3892023
Poverty rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year12.0%Top 43%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.5 min2024 ACS 5-Year23.5 minTop 34%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year46.5%Top 4%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year78.1%54th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202628,022Bottom 44%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+12.2%Top 1%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+6.4%Top 1%of 1,467July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202629,00644th percentileof 1,467July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year77.7%Top 39%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year0.9%84th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.9%Top 14%of 1,467July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.4%Top 23%of 1,467July 2026
Worked from home ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year8.6%50th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/076.01.6
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.4% in July 2026. It has been rising for the last 3 months, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202467k55k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $67,185 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

65% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 55% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.9 students for every full-time teacher across 11 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
12
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.9
across 11 of them
Math proficiency
65.1%
Top 3% in Mississippi
Reading proficiency
55.4%
Top 1% in Mississippi
The 12 largest public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Oxford High SchoolOxford School District1,33515.051%54%
Lafayette High SchoolLafayette County85512.472%53%
Lafayette Upper Elementary SchoolLafayette County80314.162%56%
Lafayette Elementary SchoolLafayette County77615.5——
Bramlett Elementary SchoolOxford School District71515.2——
Central Elementary SchoolOxford School District70914.5——
Della Davidson Elementary SchoolOxford School District70412.883%69%
Oxford Middle SchoolOxford School District66713.370%54%
Lafayette Middle SchoolLafayette County42010.863%47%
Oxford Intermediate SchoolOxford School District35614.267%51%
Oxford Early Childhood CenterOxford School District27714.6——
Oxf/laf School of Applied TechLafayette County0———

48.6% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Mississippi’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Mississippi is up 40% over five years, and up 4.2% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,719 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.55% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,243, some 15% above the $1,085 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,243 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $49,700 a year, about 74% of the median household income here of $67,185.

The typical renter household here spends 32% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,085 a month.

A median home at $315,400 costs 3.3 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $96,422, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Rent as a share of income
32.3%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.3×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,243
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,085
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$315,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Lafayette County’s median household income of $67,185, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Mississippi’s figure2026 Q2+4.2%65th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Mississippi’s figure2026 Q2+40.4%30th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Mississippi’s figure2026 Q2+66.8%9th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.42024 ACS 5-Year3.3Bottom 22%of 3,2182024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year63.8%13th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±532024 ACS 5-Year28,71473rd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,053Bottom 39%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,539Top 49%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,243Bottom 43%of 1,423FY2026
Median gross rent ±$612024 ACS 5-Year$1,085Bottom 24%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$17,5592024 ACS 5-Year$315,40083rd percentileof 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1572024 ACS 5-Year$1,71955th percentileof 3,1722024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$8,9152024 ACS 5-Year$96,422Top 17%of 3,2182024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.06%2024 ACS 5-Year0.55%22nd percentileof 3,1262024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year32.3%Bottom 13%of 3,2172024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±5812024 ACS 5-Year4,71093rd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year16.4%90th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year17.3%91st percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±5792024 ACS 5-Year9,67090th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

84/ 100
Top 2% of 1,453 published county profiles
The most recent move in permitting was broadly flat, in a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 7% since 2020, reaching 59,843 in 2024.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 59,843 residents in 2024, up 0.7% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 531 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show Lafayette County gained about 0.5% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $66,925, above the $55,280 of households that moved out.

At 9.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US counties.

Units permitted
531
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
9.1
Top 9% nationally
Year over year
+5%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202460k56k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.5%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
49%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$66,925
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$55,280
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Panola County, MS 208 people · 6.6% of arrivals
  2. Shelby County, TN 168 people · 5.4% of arrivals
  3. Yalobusha County, MS 159 people · 5.1% of arrivals
  4. DeSoto County, MS 141 people · 4.5% of arrivals
  5. Lee County, MS 97 people · 3.1% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Panola County, MS 213 people · 7.3% of departures
  2. DeSoto County, MS 152 people · 5.2% of departures
  3. Yalobusha County, MS 129 people · 4.4% of departures
  4. Shelby County, TN 129 people · 4.4% of departures
  5. Lee County, MS 104 people · 3.6% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

2022202320242025503256
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+96%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 91°F and January a low of 31°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 60.5 inches, including 1.2 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station UNIVERSITY, 2.9 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND6.5"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals60.5"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals1.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals31°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals91°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals39°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

89 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and earthquake, with inland flooding alone responsible for 25% of it. inland flooding and cold wave are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 92% of measured US counties.

EarthquakeElevated
LandslideModerate
TornadoModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, heat wave, hurricane, strong wind, ice storm, wildfire, inland flooding, hail, drought, winter weather, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). These are FEMA’s own figures for this county rather than a value derived from surrounding geographies. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, and no county figure could be attached to this page.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Tunica Muni at 54 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year91.7%Top 15%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle54 miBottom 26%of 1,463NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle4Top 43%of 1,463NASR current cycle
No internet access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year4.3%Top 7%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Tunica MuniUTA54 mi8,500 ft
Frederick W Smith Intl/MemphisMEM55 mi11,120 ft
Millington/MemphisNQA73 mi8,001 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
79
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
IncomeU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated September 26, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

Cities in Lafayette County, MS

ZIP areas

Only ZIP areas whose income or home value differ from their city’s by at least ten percent get a profile of their own, so this is a selection rather than every ZIP code in the county.