Washington County, MN
County Profile
276,238 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Washington County, MN.
Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.
How this area ranks
Data updated · 14 sourcesUnemployment is 4.3% and median household income $115,345, putting employment conditions in the middle range of counties measured.
Public schools test above most of the state: 64% of students met the mathematics standard, placing the area in the top 14% of published profiles for schools.
1,983 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 15% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.
These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.
At a glance
Jobs & opportunity
Unemployment of 4.3% — higher than in all but 42% of the 1,467 measured US counties.
Employment fell 2.0% over the past year, to 145,665 employed residents.
49% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 97% of measured US counties.
Median household income of $115,345 is higher than in 98% of measured US counties.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income of new arrivalsfiling years 2022–2023 | $81,270 | 84th percentileof 1,417 | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Income of those who leftfiling years 2022–2023 | $84,838 | 90th percentileof 1,417 | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Median household income ±$2,1832024 ACS 5-Year | $115,345 | Top 2%of 3,221 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income ±$1,1512024 ACS 5-Year | $56,954 | Top 3%of 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per-capita personal income2023 | $83,169 | Top 8%of 1,389 | 2023 |
| Poverty rate ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year | 5.1% | Top 2%of 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Average commute ±0.4 min2024 ACS 5-Year | 25.7 min | Top 50%of 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Bachelor's degree or higher ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year | 49.1% | Top 3%of 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Drove alone to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year | 66.3% | 8th percentileof 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| EmploymentJuly 2026 | 145,665 | Top 17%of 1,467 | July 2026 |
| Employment change (3 years)July 2026 | −1.3% | Bottom 33%of 1,467 | July 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year)July 2026 | −2.0% | Bottom 21%of 1,467 | July 2026 |
| Labor forceJuly 2026 | 152,191 | 83rd percentileof 1,467 | July 2026 |
| Labor force participation ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year | 85.7% | Top 5%of 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Public transit to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 0.6% | 77th percentileof 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026 | +0.6% | Bottom 13%of 1,467 | July 2026 |
| Unemployment rateJuly 2026 | 4.3% | Bottom 42%of 1,467 | July 2026 |
| Worked from home ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year | 23.6% | 98th percentileof 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
Unemployment rate
Median household income, successive ACS releases
Largest occupations — Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI
| Occupation | People employed | Median annual wage |
|---|---|---|
| Home Health and Personal Care Aides | 93,560 | $38,860 |
| Retail Salespersons | 51,180 | $36,670 |
| General and Operations Managers | 44,890 | $103,570 |
| Registered Nurses | 43,600 | $103,040 |
| Customer Service Representatives | 38,630 | $49,480 |
| Fast Food and Counter Workers | 37,920 | $33,040 |
Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.
Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
64% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 68% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.
There are 17.7 students for every full-time teacher across 75 public schools, more than in most measured places.
| School | District | Students | Per teacher | Math | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stillwater Area High School | Stillwater Area Public Schools | 2,658 | 21.8 | 52% | 73% |
| East Ridge High School | South Washington County Schools | 2,072 | 24.4 | 66% | 74% |
| Park High School | South Washington County Schools | 1,992 | 21.2 | 43% | 61% |
| Woodbury High School | South Washington County Schools | 1,943 | 25.6 | 72% | 76% |
| Forest Lake Area High School | Forest Lake Public School District | 1,805 | 24.7 | 54% | 67% |
| Tartan Senior High | North St. Paul-Maplewood Oakdale | 1,687 | 23.4 | 55% | 58% |
| Mahtomedi Senior High | MAHTOMEDI PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT | 1,175 | 20.6 | 62% | 85% |
| Lake Middle School | South Washington County Schools | 1,165 | 23.8 | 78% | 77% |
| Woodbury Middle School | South Washington County Schools | 1,160 | 24.2 | 66% | 71% |
| Skyview Community Middle | North St. Paul-Maplewood Oakdale | 1,029 | 16.3 | 56% | 55% |
| Cottage Grove Middle School | South Washington County Schools | 1,005 | 16.5 | 52% | 63% |
| Oltman Middle School | South Washington County Schools | 956 | 19.5 | 48% | 54% |
26.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.
Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Minnesota’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.
Housing & affordability
How it’s calculated — housing affordability →Prices for everything a household buys run about 4% above the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 104.3, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.
The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro Area is up 27% over five years, and up 2.6% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.
Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $4,164 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.99% of the median home value.
HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,709, close to the $1,710 tenants already here pay.
At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,709 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $68,400 a year, about 59% of the median household income here of $115,345.
The typical renter household here spends 31% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,710 a month.
A median home at $422,000 costs 3.3 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $129,342, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.
Prices here run about 4% above the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.
Published for the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.
The figures above are measured against Washington County’s median household income of $115,345, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of living indexthe Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro Area’s figure2023 | 104.3 | Bottom 15%of 887 | 2023 |
| Home price change (1 year)the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2 | +2.6% | 27th percentileof 1,431 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price change (5 years)the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2 | +27.3% | 6th percentileof 1,431 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price change (10 years)the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2 | +72.6% | 18th percentileof 1,431 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year | 3.3 | Bottom 22%of 3,217 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year | 81.3% | 86th percentileof 3,221 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units ±1002024 ACS 5-Year | 109,307 | 91st percentileof 3,221 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Market rent, one bedroomFY2026 | $1,405 | Bottom 18%of 1,423 | FY2026 |
| Market rent, three bedroomFY2026 | $2,262 | Bottom 14%of 1,423 | FY2026 |
| Market rent, two bedroomFY2026 | $1,709 | Bottom 17%of 1,423 | FY2026 |
| Median gross rent ±$452024 ACS 5-Year | $1,710 | Bottom 4%of 3,215 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value ±$5,5832024 ACS 5-Year | $422,000 | 92nd percentileof 3,219 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median property taxes ±$642024 ACS 5-Year | $4,164 | 94th percentileof 3,172 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Owner household income ±$2,8932024 ACS 5-Year | $129,342 | Top 3%of 3,218 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Property tax rate ±0.02%2024 ACS 5-Year | 0.99% | 64th percentileof 3,126 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 30.6% | Bottom 23%of 3,216 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Seasonal and second homes ±2312024 ACS 5-Year | 942 | 73rd percentileof 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year | 0.9% | 22nd percentileof 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year | 2.6% | 1st percentileof 3,221 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacant housing units ±5562024 ACS 5-Year | 3,730 | 72nd percentileof 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.
Growth & development
How it’s calculated — growth →Development Momentum
An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.
Population has grown 6% since 2020, reaching 283,960 in 2024.
Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before: 2,384 units authorized in 2025, up 70% on the prior year.
Federal tax returns show Washington County gained about 0.8% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $81,270, close to the $84,838 of households that moved out.
At 7.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US counties.
Population, annual estimates
People moving in and out
Where newcomers came from
- Ramsey County, MN 5,568 people · 34% of arrivals
- Hennepin County, MN 1,770 people · 11% of arrivals
- Dakota County, MN 1,711 people · 11% of arrivals
- Anoka County, MN 905 people · 5.6% of arrivals
- St. Croix County, WI 430 people · 2.7% of arrivals
Where people who left went
- Ramsey County, MN 3,065 people · 22% of departures
- Hennepin County, MN 1,545 people · 11% of departures
- Dakota County, MN 1,441 people · 10% of departures
- Anoka County, MN 932 people · 6.6% of departures
- St. Croix County, WI 837 people · 5.9% of departures
Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.
Housing units permitted per year
Weather & climate
5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 83°F and January a low of 9°F.
Normal annual precipitation is 29.2 inches.
Air quality measures a median index of 35, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.
Precipitation
| Metric | Value | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| 90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year | 44 | 2024 calendar year |
| Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals | 29.2" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low1991-2020 Normals | 9°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average July high1991-2020 Normals | 83°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals | 5 | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year | 0 | 2024 calendar year |
| Median air quality index2024 calendar year | 35 | 2024 calendar year |
| Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals | 57°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
Air quality
Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.
Physical risk
The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and strong wind, with inland flooding alone responsible for 45% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.
Overall hazard risk is lower than 89% of measured US counties.
Low or minimal exposure: lightning, cold wave, inland flooding, winter weather, landslide, ice storm, wildfire, earthquake, drought, avalanche, hurricane, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). These are FEMA’s own figures for this county rather than a value derived from surrounding geographies. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.
These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.
Washington County has a modeled homicide rate of about 2.2 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.
Firearm deaths of all intents run at 8.2 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.
Drug overdose deaths run at 10.8 per 100,000 residents in Washington County.
Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.
Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe Washington County as a whole. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.
What this profile does not cover
Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.
- Reported crime
- Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
- Taxes
- Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
- Anything about a specific address
- Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.
Access
3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Minneapolis-St Paul Intl/Wold-Chamberlain at 19 miles.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broadband access ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year | 94.9% | Top 2%of 3,221 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Distance to major airportNASR current cycle | 19 mi | Top 24%of 1,463 | NASR current cycle |
| Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle | 3 | Bottom 35%of 1,463 | NASR current cycle |
| No internet access ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year | 3.2% | Top 3%of 3,221 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Airport | Code | Distance | Longest runway |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minneapolis-St Paul Intl/Wold-Chamberlain | MSP | 19 mi | 11,006 ft |
| Chippewa Valley Rgnl | EAU | 70 mi | 8,101 ft |
| Rochester Intl | RST | 80 mi | 9,034 ft |
Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.
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Similar places
Matched on AreaProfile signals, not geographyData & methodology
| Used for | Source | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| Access | Federal Aviation Administration Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service | NASR current cycle |
| Physical risk | Federal Emergency Management Agency National Risk Index | National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0) |
| Demographics, Income | Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county) | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Climate | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly) | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Housing, Income | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional price parities and county personal income | 2023 |
| Jobs | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Local Area Unemployment Statistics | July 2026 |
| Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, Jobs | U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File) | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Development | U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Demographics | U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program | July 1, 2024 estimate |
| Safety | U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics Provisional county-level mortality by intent | March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026 |
| Schools | U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments | 2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year |
| Housing | U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research Fair Market Rents | FY2026 |
| Climate | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System Daily Air Quality Index by county | 2024 calendar year |
| Housing | U.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions) | 2026 Q2 |
| Current conditions | NOAA National Weather Service National Weather Service current conditions | Live observation, read when the page opens |
Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.
ZIP areas
Only ZIP areas whose income or home value differ from their city’s by at least ten percent get a profile of their own, so this is a selection rather than every ZIP code in the county.