Albert Lea, Minnesota

Area Profile

18,330 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Albert Lea, in Freeborn County.

48out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 15% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
Opportunity3,903rd of 4,199 cities measured31
Schools3,465th of 4,162 cities measured24
Growth3,335th of 4,224 cities measured35
Housing affordabilityTop 29% of 4,218 cities measured74
Climate4,137th of 4,225 cities measured53
Physical resilienceTop 35% of 4,226 cities measured70
Access3,617th of 4,226 cities measured74
Economic stability3,009th of 4,226 cities measured46
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable cities measured: unemployment is 4.9% and the Opportunity signal places Albert Lea in the bottom 7%. The unemployment rate is published for Freeborn County, MN, which contains Albert Lea, rather than for Albert Lea alone.

In the public schools here, 43% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 14.6 students for every teacher.

Rent takes 30% of renter income here, at the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 2.1 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
18,330
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$64,603
Bottom 47% nationally
Density
1,380/sq mi
13.3 sq mi of land
Median age
44.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Minnesota
Micro area
Nearest major airport
RST
47 mi · Rochester Intl
Median home value
$157,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Freeborn County, MN, which contains Albert Lea, is 4.9% — higher than in all but 29% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Freeborn County, MN, which contains Albert Lea, fell 2.8% over the past year, to 14,841 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsFreeborn County, MN’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$51,71110th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftFreeborn County, MN’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$49,1315th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$5,6632024 ACS 5-Year$64,603Bottom 47%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$4,8912024 ACS 5-Year$39,282Top 34%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year13.1%Bottom 41%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.5 min2024 ACS 5-Year19.3 minTop 15%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year17.4%Bottom 41%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year77.5%51st percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentFreeborn County, MN’s figureJuly 202614,841Bottom 13%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Freeborn County, MN’s figureJuly 2026−1.5%Bottom 31%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Freeborn County, MN’s figureJuly 2026−2.8%Bottom 10%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceFreeborn County, MN’s figureJuly 202615,61313th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year78.9%Top 48%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year0.2%75th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Freeborn County, MN’s figureJuly 2026+0.6%Bottom 12%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateFreeborn County, MN’s figureJuly 20264.9%Bottom 29%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year7.1%47th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202465k51k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $64,603 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Freeborn County, MN, which contains this city.

43% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 46% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.6 students for every full-time teacher across 8 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
8
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.6
across all schools here
Math proficiency
42.6%
Bottom 14% in Minnesota
Reading proficiency
45.9%
Bottom 13% in Minnesota
All 8 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Albert Lea Senior HighAlbert Lea Public School District1,19616.234%39%
Southwest MiddleAlbert Lea Public School District48614.736%52%
Hawthorne ElementaryAlbert Lea Public School District40013.843%44%
Lakeview ElementaryAlbert Lea Public School District40014.372%62%
Halverson ElementaryAlbert Lea Public School District36015.047%42%
Sibley ElementaryAlbert Lea Public School District27512.556%50%
Albert Lea Area Learning CenterAlbert Lea Public School District11328.310%—
Brookside Early Childhood Sp EdAlbert Lea Public School District685.7——

57.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Minnesota’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Minnesota is up 43% over five years, and up 3.8% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,803 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.14% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $974, some 14% above the $857 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $974 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $39,000 a year, about 60% of the median household income here of $64,603.

The typical renter household here spends 30% of its income on rent, at the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $857 a month.

A median home at $157,500 costs 2.1 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $74,427, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
29.5%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.1×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$974
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$857
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$157,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Albert Lea’s median household income of $64,603, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Minnesota’s figure2026 Q2+3.8%63rd percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Minnesota’s figure2026 Q2+42.5%49th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Minnesota’s figure2026 Q2+88.5%44th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year2.1Top 37%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year74.1%46th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1862024 ACS 5-Year8,55293rd percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$742Top 3%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,283Top 7%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$974Top 7%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$712024 ACS 5-Year$857Top 36%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$8,4072024 ACS 5-Year$157,50040th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1942024 ACS 5-Year$1,80351st percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$3,9982024 ACS 5-Year$74,427Bottom 44%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.14%2024 ACS 5-Year1.14%60th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year29.5%Bottom 43%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±632024 ACS 5-Year6686th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.8%60th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year8.2%56th percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2392024 ACS 5-Year76493rd percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

35/ 100
Ranks 3,335 of 4,224 published city profiles
The most recent move in permitting was broadly flat, in a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 2% since 2020, to 18,159 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 6 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show that people moving in from elsewhere in the US and people moving out roughly balanced across Freeborn County, which contains Albert Lea, in the most recent year. Households that moved in reported an average income of $51,711, above the $49,131 of households that moved out.

At 0.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
6
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.3
Bottom 12% nationally
Year over year
+200%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202419k18k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been falling for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
0.0%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
33%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$51,711
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$49,131
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Mower County, MN 176 people · 16% of arrivals
  2. Steele County, MN 81 people · 7.4% of arrivals
  3. Hennepin County, MN 59 people · 5.4% of arrivals
  4. Olmsted County, MN 46 people · 4.2% of arrivals
  5. Ramsey County, MN 40 people · 3.7% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Mower County, MN 93 people · 8.4% of departures
  2. Steele County, MN 90 people · 8.2% of departures
  3. Hennepin County, MN 60 people · 5.4% of departures
  4. Olmsted County, MN 56 people · 5.1% of departures
  5. Waseca County, MN 45 people · 4.1% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Freeborn County, MN. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

2022202320242025104.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−60%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 6°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 35.8 inches, including 39.5 inches of snow.

-10°10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ALBERT LEA 3SE, 4.5 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals35.8"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals39.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals6°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals58°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

70 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and drought, with inland flooding alone responsible for 39% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

DroughtModerate
Strong windHigh
TornadoHigh
HailModerate
Cold waveElevated
Heat waveModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, inland flooding, landslide, ice storm, wildfire, earthquake, coastal flooding, avalanche, tsunami, volcanic activity, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
122
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
1,964
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Albert Lea's police department reported 122 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, near the middle of places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 1,964.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 13.6 per 100,000 residents in Freeborn County.

Firearm deaths, all intents
9.3
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
13.6
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
14.0
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Albert Lea’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Albert Lea (Freeborn County) rather than Albert Lea itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, and no county figure could be attached to this page.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Rochester Intl at 47 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year85.1%Bottom 31%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle47 miBottom 14%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Bottom 20%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year11.3%Bottom 32%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Rochester IntlRST47 mi9,034 ft
Minneapolis-St Paul Intl/Wold-ChamberlainMSP85 mi11,006 ft
Waterloo RgnlALO90 mi8,399 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
48
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Albert Lea

1 ZIP area

Every ZIP area in Albert Lea with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track Albert Lea closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
5600721,377$68,846$166,900—