AreaProfile

48228Detroit, Michigan

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 48228.

49
Area Score
Bottom 12% of 5,298 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity5762nd of 6,210 published ZIP areas28
Schools4150th of 4,422 published ZIP areas16
GrowthTop 48% of 5,428 published ZIP areas51
Housing affordability5942nd of 6,685 published ZIP areas48
Climate5039th of 6,789 published ZIP areas62
Physical resilienceTop 21% of 6,709 published ZIP areas81
AccessTop 23% of 6,791 published ZIP areas98
Economic stability6627th of 6,742 published ZIP areas17
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published ZIP profiles: unemployment is 10.7% and the Opportunity signal places 48228 in the bottom 7%.

Residential permitting has slowed: 1,908 units authorized over the past twelve months, 32% below the prior year.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published ZIP profiles, placing 48228 in the top 21% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
50,117
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$30,680
Bottom 2% nationally
Density
5,627/sq mi
8.9 sq mi of land
Median age
32.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Detroit
Michigan
Metro area
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
Nearest major airport
DTW
12 mi · Detroit Metro Wayne County
Median home value
$59,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 10.7% is lower than 0% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment grew 0.9% over the past year, to 239,715 employed residents.

Median household income of $30,680 is below 98% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$3,035$30,680Bottom 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,617$18,859Bottom 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate41.8%Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute24.2 minBottom 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher10.8%Bottom 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment239,715Top 20%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.4%Top 44%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.9%Top 14%June 2026
Labor force268,385Top 19%June 2026
Labor force participation52.3%Bottom 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$69,210Top 44%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$52,080Top 38%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)1.2%Top 3%June 2026
Unemployment rate10.7%Top 1%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202433k31k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $30,680 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators55,100$49,240
Retail Salespersons48,610$35,130
Home Health and Personal Care Aides46,480$35,120
Registered Nurses44,310$97,280
Fast Food and Counter Workers42,430$29,590
Cashiers37,910$30,090

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Detroit, MI, the city containing this ZIP code.

10% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 20% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.8 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
12
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.8
across all schools here
Math proficiency
10.2%
Bottom 9% in Michigan
Reading proficiency
20.3%
Bottom 8% in Michigan
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Detroit Premier Academy · charterDetroit Premier Academy70616.412%19%
Warrendale Charter Academy · charterWarrendale Charter Academy68016.210%25%
Cody High SchoolDetroit Public Schools Community District56315.6
Henderson AcademyDetroit Public Schools Community District55817.410%10%
Dixon Elementary SchoolDetroit Public Schools Community District48517.3
Carver STEM AcademyDetroit Public Schools Community District43517.410%30%
Mann Learning CommunityDetroit Public Schools Community District35915.0
Detroit Innovation Academy · charterDetroit Innovation Academy33515.27%18%
Detroit Leadership Academy High School · charterDetroit Leadership Academy27116.9
Gardner Elementary SchoolDetroit Public Schools Community District23917.1
KIPP Detroit Imani Academy · charterKIPP Detroit Imani Academy9115.2
Breithaupt Career and Technical CenterDetroit Public Schools Community District10.1

91.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Michigan’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,109 takes 43% of median household income, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 1.9 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
43.4%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
1.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,109
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$59,500
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income1.94Bottom 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate49.3%Bottom 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±82523,413Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$25$1,109Top 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$2,928$59,500Bottom 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income43.4%Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate17.6%Top 31%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
51/ 100
Top 48% of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

At 3.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
1,908
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.0
Top 48% nationally
Year over year
−32%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
54.3%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Detroit, MI, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 84°F and January a low of 19°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 34.3 inches, including 45.0 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station DETROIT METRO AP, 10.3 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation34.3"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall45.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low19°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high84°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing48°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

81 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are strong wind and winter weather.

Strong windModerate
Winter weatherModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, tornado, inland flooding, heat wave, ice storm, lightning, earthquake, landslide, hurricane, wildfire, coastal flooding, hail.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 12 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Detroit Metro Wayne CountyDTW12 mi12,003 ft
Eugene F Kranz Toledo ExpressTOL61 mi10,600 ft
Capital Region IntlLAN76 mi8,506 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
49
Your Score

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

48228 vs Detroit

How this ZIP area compares with Detroit as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

48228
Detroit
Median household income
$30,680
vs
$39,938
Per capita income
$18,859
vs
$24,594
Population density
5,627/sq mi
vs
4,603/sq mi
Median home value
$59,500
vs
$83,900
Median gross rent
$1,109
vs
$1,074
Homeownership rate
49.3%
vs
50.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher
10.8%
vs
18.1%
Poverty rate
41.8%
vs
32.7%
Median age
32.9
vs
35.2

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.