AreaProfile

Battle Creek, MI

Metro Area Profile

133,778 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Battle Creek, MI metropolitan area.

57
Area Score
Bottom 26% of 379 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity370th of 379 published metros21
Growth746th of 821 published metros20
Housing affordabilityTop 31% of 822 published metros99
Climate560th of 822 published metros61
Physical resilienceTop 6% of 822 published metros89
AccessTop 8% of 822 published metros98
Economic stability433rd of 822 published metros49
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published metro profiles: unemployment is 5.1% and the Opportunity signal places Battle Creek in the bottom 2%.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published metro profiles, placing Battle Creek in the top 6% for physical resilience.

A major airport is 13 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
133,778
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$63,177
Bottom 38% nationally
Density
189/sq mi
706.3 sq mi of land
Median age
40.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Battle Creek, MI
Nearest major airport
BTL
13 mi · Battle Creek Exec At Kellogg Fld
Median home value
$162,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.1% is lower than 19% of the 379 measured US metros.

Employment fell 7.3% over the past year, to 57,100 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,107$63,177Bottom 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$901$34,349Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate13.9%Top 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute22.0 minBottom 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher22.9%Bottom 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment57,100Bottom 17%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-4.9%Bottom 5%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-7.3%Bottom 2%June 2026
Labor force60,168Bottom 17%June 2026
Labor force participation59.6%Bottom 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$60,400Bottom 47%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$48,690Top 41%2025 OEWS
Metro employment54,600Bottom 21%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-1.0%Bottom 4%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.1%Top 19%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/067.74.0
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.1% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Largest occupations — Battle Creek, MI
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators2,710$49,100
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,500$28,100
Registered Nurses1,480$97,520
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,440$36,130
Cashiers1,390$30,280
Retail Salespersons1,130$32,460

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $968 takes 18% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.6 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
18.4%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.6×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$968
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$162,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.58Bottom 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate72.7%Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±8759,602Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$26$968Bottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$2,882$162,800Bottom 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income18.4%Top 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate10.5%Bottom 44%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
20/ 100
Ranks 746 of 821 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 133,785 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
117
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.9
Bottom 16% nationally
Year over year
−13%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024134k133k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 83°F and January a low of 17°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 31.5 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station BATTLE CREEK KELLOGG AP, 13.0 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation31.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low17°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high83°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing48°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

89 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, strong wind and hail.

Strong windElevated
HailModerate
TornadoElevated
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, cold wave, ice storm, winter weather, earthquake, landslide, lightning, hurricane, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

6 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 13 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Battle Creek Exec At Kellogg FldBTL13 mi10,004 ft
Capital Region IntlLAN43 mi8,506 ft
Gerald R Ford IntlGRR51 mi10,001 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

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