Jackson County, MI

County Profile

160,060 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Jackson County, MI.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

58out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 35% of 1,225 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity1173rd of 1,255 counties measured27
Schools814th of 973 counties measured24
Growth658th of 1,226 counties measured48
Housing affordabilityTop 22% of 1,255 counties measured100
Climate915th of 1,254 counties measured61
Physical resilienceTop 7% of 1,255 counties measured90
AccessTop 49% of 1,255 counties measured82
Economic stability710th of 1,255 counties measured58
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published profiles: unemployment is 4.9% and the Opportunity signal places Jackson County in the bottom 7%.

In the public schools here, 26% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 16.4 students for every teacher.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published profiles, placing Jackson County in the top 7% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
160,060
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$66,073
Top 48% nationally
Density
228/sq mi
701.9 sq mi of land
Median age
41.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Jackson County
Michigan
Metro area
Jackson, MI
Nearest major airport
LAN
38 mi · Capital Region Intl
Median home value
$193,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.9% is lower than 25% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment fell 6.7% over the past year, to 66,353 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$1,893$66,073Top 48%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$996$35,930Top 44%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate11.6%Bottom 36%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute24.2 minBottom 39%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher23.4%Top 45%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Employment66,353Top 37%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-9.3%Bottom 1%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-6.7%Bottom 2%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force69,806Top 37%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force participation56.8%Bottom 40%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.7%Bottom 12%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate4.9%Top 25%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/066.73.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.9% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202466k58k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $66,073 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Jackson, MI
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,700$34,180
Cashiers1,690$29,370
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators1,630$40,700
Retail Salespersons1,210$34,770
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,140$27,390
Stockers and Order Fillers1,000$34,560

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

26% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 46% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 16.4 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
62
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
16.4
across all schools here
Math proficiency
26.3%
Bottom 16% in Michigan
Reading proficiency
46.2%
Bottom 31% in Michigan
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Jackson High SchoolJackson Public Schools98917.4
Northwest High SchoolNorthwest Community Schools95820.8
Northwest Early Elementary SchoolNorthwest Community Schools84818.4
Western High SchoolWestern School District80920.2
Northwest Kidder Middle SchoolNorthwest Community Schools78615.417%62%
Northwest Elementary SchoolNorthwest Community Schools75818.022%39%
Middle School at ParksideJackson Public Schools75015.017%47%
Michigan Center JrSr High SchoolMichigan Center School District70021.227%52%
George Long Elementary SchoolGrass Lake Community Schools65017.635%42%
Columbia Central High SchoolColumbia School District63718.232%72%
Paragon Charter Academy · charterParagon Charter Academy62717.936%50%
Western Middle SchoolWestern School District59416.527%67%

52.3% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Michigan’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $985 takes 18% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.9 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
17.9%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$985
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$193,700
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income2.93Bottom 49%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate75.0%Top 47%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±11969,292Top 13%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$27$985Top 33%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,831$193,700Top 46%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income17.9%Top 39%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate9.7%Bottom 28%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
48/ 100
Ranks 658 of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 160,233 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

At 2.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
352
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.2
Bottom 38% nationally
Year over year
+34%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
30.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024160k160k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2022202320242025317142
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+111%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 83°F and January a low of 18°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 32.2 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station JACKSON REYNOLDS FLD, 2.7 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation32.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low18°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high83°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing47°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

90 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, strong wind and hail.

TornadoHigh
Strong windElevated
HailModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, ice storm, inland flooding, winter weather, earthquake, landslide, lightning, hurricane, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Jackson County records 4.1 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 17.6 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 20.1 per 100,000 residents in Jackson County.

Homicide
4.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
17.6
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
20.1
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
17.6
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Jackson County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Jackson County rather than Jackson County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

6 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 38 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Capital Region IntlLAN38 mi8,506 ft
Battle Creek Exec At Kellogg FldBTL43 mi10,004 ft
Detroit Metro Wayne CountyDTW55 mi12,003 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
58
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

Cities in Jackson County, MI