Jackson County, MI

County Profile

160,060 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Jackson County, MI.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

53out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 29% of 1,453 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
Opportunity1,380th of 1,463 counties measured25
Schools1,246th of 1,377 counties measured17
Growth766th of 1,453 counties measured48
Housing affordabilityTop 36% of 1,462 counties measured77
Climate1,065th of 1,463 counties measured61
Physical resilienceTop 7% of 1,463 counties measured90
AccessTop 47% of 1,463 counties measured82
Economic stability869th of 1,463 counties measured54
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable counties measured: unemployment is 5.2% and the Opportunity signal places Jackson County in the bottom 6%.

In the public schools here, 32% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 17.3 students for every teacher.

Rent takes 28% of renter income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 2.5 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
160,060
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$66,073
Top 48% nationally
Density
228/sq mi
701.9 sq mi of land
Median age
41.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Jackson County
Michigan
Metro area
Nearest major airport
LAN
38 mi · Capital Region Intl
Median home value
$193,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.2% — higher than in all but 17% of the 1,467 measured US counties.

Employment fell 5.7% over the past year, to 65,887 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsfiling years 2022–2023$57,47347th percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftfiling years 2022–2023$56,25645th percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$1,8932024 ACS 5-Year$66,073Top 48%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$9962024 ACS 5-Year$35,930Top 44%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per-capita personal income2023$49,267Bottom 21%of 1,3892023
Poverty rate ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year11.4%Top 38%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.6 min2024 ACS 5-Year24.2 minTop 39%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year23.4%Top 45%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year79.0%60th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202665,887Top 33%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−8.0%Bottom 2%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−5.7%Bottom 3%of 1,467July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202669,49568th percentileof 1,467July 2026
Labor force participation ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year71.9%Bottom 33%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year0.2%56th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.7%Top 19%of 1,467July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20265.2%Bottom 17%of 1,467July 2026
Worked from home ±1.0%2024 ACS 5-Year9.8%61st percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/076.53.4
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.2% in July 2026. It has been rising, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202466k58k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $66,073 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Jackson, MI

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,700$34,180
Cashiers1,690$29,370
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators1,630$40,700
Retail Salespersons1,210$34,770
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,140$27,390
Stockers and Order Fillers1,000$34,560

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

32% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 46% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 17.3 students for every full-time teacher across 53 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
62
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
17.3
across 53 of them
Math proficiency
32.2%
Bottom 14% in Michigan
Reading proficiency
45.9%
Bottom 19% in Michigan
The 12 largest of 62 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Jackson High SchoolJackson Public Schools98917.425%45%
Northwest High SchoolNorthwest Community Schools95820.827%47%
Northwest Early Elementary SchoolNorthwest Community Schools84818.4——
Western High SchoolWestern School District80920.237%67%
Northwest Kidder Middle SchoolNorthwest Community Schools78615.425%39%
Northwest Elementary SchoolNorthwest Community Schools75818.030%44%
Middle School at ParksideJackson Public Schools75015.017%31%
Michigan Center JrSr High SchoolMichigan Center School District70021.227%43%
George Long Elementary SchoolGrass Lake Community Schools65017.641%46%
Columbia Central High SchoolColumbia School District63718.234%57%
Paragon Charter Academy · charterParagon Charter Academy62717.939%51%
Western Middle SchoolWestern School District59416.540%46%

52.3% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Michigan’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 7% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 92.8, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Jackson, MI Metro Area is up 46% over five years, and up 6.1% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,432 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.26% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,165, some 18% above the $985 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,165 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $46,600 a year, about 71% of the median household income here of $66,073.

The typical renter household here spends 28% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $985 a month.

A median home at $193,700 costs 2.5 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $78,856, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
92.8

Prices here run about 7% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Jackson, MI Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
28.2%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.5×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,165
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$985
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$193,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Jackson County’s median household income of $66,073, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Jackson, MI Metro Area’s figure202392.8Top 40%of 8872023
Home price change (1 year)the Jackson, MI Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+6.1%89th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Jackson, MI Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+46.2%59th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Jackson, MI Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+108.0%74th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year2.5Top 47%of 3,2172024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year75.0%53rd percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1192024 ACS 5-Year69,29287th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$946Top 48%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,534Top 49%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,165Top 48%of 1,423FY2026
Median gross rent ±$272024 ACS 5-Year$985Bottom 33%of 3,2152024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,8312024 ACS 5-Year$193,70054th percentileof 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$562024 ACS 5-Year$2,43275th percentileof 3,1722024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$2,4962024 ACS 5-Year$78,856Top 45%of 3,2182024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.04%2024 ACS 5-Year1.26%79th percentileof 3,1262024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year28.2%Bottom 46%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±3222024 ACS 5-Year2,35986th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year3.4%56th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year6.3%28th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±5772024 ACS 5-Year6,75285th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

48/ 100
Ranks 766 of 1,453 published county profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 160,233 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before: 299 units authorized in 2025, 6% below the prior year.

Federal tax returns show that people moving in from elsewhere in the US and people moving out roughly balanced across Jackson County in the most recent year. Households that moved in reported an average income of $57,473, close to the $56,256 of households that moved out.

At 2.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US counties.

Units permitted
352
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.2
Bottom 39% nationally
Year over year
+34%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
30.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024160k160k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
0.0%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
30%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$57,473
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$56,256
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Washtenaw County, MI 476 people · 9.8% of arrivals
  2. Ingham County, MI 449 people · 9.3% of arrivals
  3. Wayne County, MI 379 people · 7.8% of arrivals
  4. Calhoun County, MI 350 people · 7.2% of arrivals
  5. Lenawee County, MI 331 people · 6.8% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Ingham County, MI 488 people · 10.0% of departures
  2. Washtenaw County, MI 419 people · 8.6% of departures
  3. Calhoun County, MI 366 people · 7.5% of departures
  4. Lenawee County, MI 302 people · 6.2% of departures
  5. Hillsdale County, MI 276 people · 5.7% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

2022202320242025317142
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+111%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 83°F and January a low of 18°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 32.2 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station JACKSON REYNOLDS FLD, 2.7 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND3.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals32.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals18°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals83°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals47°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

90 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and cold wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 48% of it. Inland flooding and cold wave are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 93% of measured US counties.

TornadoHigh
Strong windElevated
HailModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, ice storm, inland flooding, winter weather, earthquake, landslide, lightning, hurricane, wildfire, drought, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). These are FEMA’s own figures for this county rather than a value derived from surrounding geographies. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Jackson County has a modeled homicide rate of about 4.2 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 17.6 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 19.4 per 100,000 residents in Jackson County.

Homicide
4.2
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
17.6
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
19.4
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
16.9
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe Jackson County as a whole. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

6 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Capital Region Intl at 38 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year91.5%Top 16%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle38 miBottom 47%of 1,463NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle6Top 13%of 1,463NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year6.6%Top 20%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Capital Region IntlLAN38 mi8,506 ft
Battle Creek Exec At Kellogg FldBTL43 mi10,004 ft
Detroit Metro Wayne CountyDTW55 mi12,003 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
53
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
Housing, IncomeU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

Cities in Jackson County, MI

ZIP areas

Only ZIP areas whose income or home value differ from their city’s by at least ten percent get a profile of their own, so this is a selection rather than every ZIP code in the county.