AreaProfile

Sumter, SC

Metro Area Profile

104,725 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Sumter, SC metropolitan area.

58
Area Score
Bottom 29% of 379 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity296th of 379 published metros41
Growth467th of 821 published metros46
Housing affordability523rd of 822 published metros90
ClimateTop 11% of 822 published metros77
Physical resilience448th of 822 published metros52
AccessTop 48% of 822 published metros78
Economic stability617th of 822 published metros34
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published metro profiles: unemployment is 5.4% and the Opportunity signal places Sumter in the bottom 22%.

Its Area Score of 58 places Sumter in the top 71% of published metro profiles.

At a glance

Population
104,725
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$56,693
Bottom 18% nationally
Density
157/sq mi
665.1 sq mi of land
Median age
38.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Sumter, SC
Nearest major airport
CAE
42 mi · Columbia Metro
Median home value
$165,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.4% is lower than 12% of the 379 measured US metros.

Employment grew 1.0% over the past year, to 40,864 employed residents.

Median household income of $56,693 is below 82% of measured US metros.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,137$56,693Bottom 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,149$30,466Bottom 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate16.6%Top 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute25.2 minTop 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher23.5%Bottom 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment40,864Bottom 5%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.6%Top 33%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)1.0%Top 13%June 2026
Labor force43,182Bottom 5%June 2026
Labor force participation58.7%Bottom 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$53,370Bottom 9%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$42,890Bottom 10%2025 OEWS
Metro employment34,560Bottom 3%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.1%Bottom 43%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.4%Top 12%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/066.03.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.4% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Largest occupations — Sumter, SC
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,060$24,510
Retail Salespersons1,010$28,720
Customer Service Representatives990$39,100
Cashiers910$26,710
Home Health and Personal Care Aides890$28,030
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators880$39,040

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,057 takes 22% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.9 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
22.4%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,057
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$165,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.92Bottom 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate68.1%Bottom 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±5547,582Top 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$51$1,057Top 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$6,409$165,300Bottom 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income22.4%Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate13.7%Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
46/ 100
Ranks 467 of 821 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 1% since 2020, reaching 104,776 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 3.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
340
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.2
Top 40% nationally
Year over year
−12%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024105k104k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 90°F and January a low of 33°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 48.8 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station SUMTER, 2.0 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation48.8"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall0.3"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low33°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high90°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing36°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

52 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, earthquake and lightning.

HurricaneElevated
EarthquakeElevated
Ice stormModerate
LightningModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, hail, heat wave, wildfire, inland flooding, tornado, cold wave, winter weather, drought.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 42 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Columbia MetroCAE42 mi8,601 ft
Myrtle Beach IntlMYR85 mi9,503 ft
Charlotte/Douglas IntlCLT95 mi10,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
58
Your Score

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Compare

Put Sumter side by side with a similar place.

Sumter vs WilsonSumter vs Mount AirySumter vs GadsdenSumter vs Farmington

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.