AreaProfile

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA

Metro Area Profile

281,555 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA metropolitan area.

52
Area Score
Bottom 10% of 361 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity217th of 361 published metros50
Growth305th of 440 published metros37
Housing affordability436th of 441 published metros43
ClimateTop 1% of 441 published metros89
Physical resilience344th of 441 published metros31
Access251st of 441 published metros79
Economic stability298th of 441 published metros46
The quick read

Housing costs more relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles, with rent taking 25% of median household income.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by inland flooding, earthquake and drought.

Its Area Score of 52 places San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles in the top 90% of published metro profiles.

At a glance

Population
281,555
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$97,446
Top 4% nationally
Density
85/sq mi
3300.8 sq mi of land
Median age
40.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA
Nearest major airport
SMX
34 mi · Santa Maria Pub/Capt G Allan Hancock Fld
Median home value
$824,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.3% is lower than 43% of the 361 measured US metros.

Employment fell 3.2% over the past year, to 126,696 employed residents.

40% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 89% of measured US metros.

Household income is higher than at least 96% of measured US metros.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,876$97,446Top 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,178$51,592Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate12.9%Bottom 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute23.1 minBottom 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher39.8%Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment126,696Top 49%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.5%Bottom 23%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-3.2%Bottom 7%June 2026
Labor force132,442Top 49%June 2026
Labor force participation58.2%Bottom 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$70,150Top 14%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$50,770Top 24%2025 OEWS
Metro employment122,020Top 48%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.2%Bottom 34%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.3%Top 43%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/066.22.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.3% in June 2026.
Largest occupations — San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides4,160$34,320
Retail Salespersons3,390$37,780
Fast Food and Counter Workers3,310$42,350
Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse3,100$36,570
Cashiers3,010$36,550
Office Clerks, General2,860$46,110

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,992 takes 25% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 8.5 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
24.5%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
8.5×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,992
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$824,700
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income8.46Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate62.1%Bottom 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±104125,669Top 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$45$1,992Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$12,237$824,700Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income24.5%Top 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate12.9%Top 41%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
37/ 100
Ranks 305 of 440 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 281,843 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 14% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 2.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
803
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.9
Bottom 41% nationally
Year over year
+5%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
13.8%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024283k279k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

9 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 78°F and January a low of 41°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 17.9 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station SAN LUIS OBISPO AP, 15.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation17.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low41°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high78°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months91991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing15°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

31 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and drought.

DroughtHigh
LandslideModerate
WildfireElevated
EarthquakeHigh
Inland floodingHigh
Heat waveModerate
TsunamiModerate

Low or minimal exposure: coastal flooding, lightning, hail, tornado, avalanche, strong wind, winter weather.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 34 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Santa Maria Pub/Capt G Allan Hancock FldSMX34 mi8,004 ft
Meadows FldBFL78 mi10,849 ft
Fresno Yosemite IntlFAT104 mi9,539 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
52
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.