Ocala, FL

Metro Area Profile

400,078 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Ocala, FL metropolitan area.

46out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 14% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
Opportunity679th of 835 metro and micro areas measured35
Schools673rd of 695 metro and micro areas measured8
GrowthTop 7% of 834 metro and micro areas measured78
Housing affordability684th of 835 metro and micro areas measured62
ClimateTop 3% of 835 metro and micro areas measured84
Physical resilience739th of 835 metro and micro areas measured22
Access539th of 835 metro and micro areas measured70
Economic stability581st of 835 metro and micro areas measured34
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable metro and micro areas measured: unemployment is 5.8% and the Opportunity signal places Ocala in the bottom 19%.

In the public schools here, 49% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 18.6 students for every teacher.

5,645 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 11% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
400,078
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$61,010
Bottom 30% nationally
Density
252/sq mi
1,588.4 sq mi of land
Median age
47.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Florida
Nearest major airport
SFB
57 mi · Orlando Sanford Intl
Median home value
$243,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.8% — higher than in all but 9% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment fell 0.8% over the past year, to 152,495 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$1,3612024 ACS 5-Year$61,010Bottom 30%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$6892024 ACS 5-Year$33,539Bottom 36%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year14.3%Bottom 37%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.6 min2024 ACS 5-Year28.4 minBottom 14%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year23.4%Bottom 43%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year74.8%33rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 2026152,495Top 19%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+1.3%Top 31%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−0.8%Bottom 47%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 2026161,86581st percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±1.0%2024 ACS 5-Year70.9%Bottom 19%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$55,290Bottom 21%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$43,990Bottom 15%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS120,98054th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year0.2%25th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026+0.7%Bottom 9%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20265.8%Bottom 9%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year12.0%75th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/076.33.0
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.8% in July 2026. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Ocala, FL

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons4,430$31,090
Fast Food and Counter Workers3,340$27,880
Cashiers3,260$28,970
Registered Nurses3,040$79,230
Stockers and Order Fillers2,910$35,160
General and Operations Managers2,690$83,770

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

49% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 47% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 18.6 students for every full-time teacher across 52 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
59
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
18.6
across 52 of them
Math proficiency
48.5%
Bottom 4% in Florida
Reading proficiency
47.4%
Bottom 13% in Florida
The 12 largest of 59 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
West Port High SchoolMARION3,02225.250%57%
Forest High SchoolMARION2,38724.148%58%
Belleview High SchoolMARION1,90423.545%47%
Vanguard High SchoolMARION1,68422.235%51%
Belleview Middle SchoolMARION1,60021.659%56%
Dunnellon High SchoolMARION1,56223.041%36%
Lake Weir High SchoolMARION1,44720.138%37%
Sunrise Elementary SchoolMARION1,40219.239%39%
Horizon Academy at Marion OaksMARION1,26020.042%42%
North Marion High SchoolMARION1,22821.535%41%
Marion Oaks Elementary SchoolMARION1,19617.651%38%
Liberty Middle SchoolMARION1,17118.351%47%

56.5% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Florida’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 4% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 95.8, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 48% over five years, and up 2.2% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,806 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.74% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,373, some 8% above the $1,277 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,373 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $54,900 a year, about 90% of the median household income here of $61,010.

The typical renter household here spends 31% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,277 a month.

A median home at $243,100 costs 3.7 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $65,212, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
95.8

Prices here run about 4% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
31.4%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.7×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,373
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,277
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$243,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Ocala’s median household income of $61,010, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202395.8Bottom 34%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+2.2%32nd percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+48.1%66th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+127.9%94th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year3.7Bottom 19%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year77.5%90th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1152024 ACS 5-Year188,27787th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,172Bottom 21%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,772Bottom 24%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,373Bottom 23%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$422024 ACS 5-Year$1,277Bottom 18%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,1682024 ACS 5-Year$243,10062nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$432024 ACS 5-Year$1,80645th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$1,5932024 ACS 5-Year$65,212Bottom 11%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.02%2024 ACS 5-Year0.74%43rd percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year31.4%Bottom 20%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1,0122024 ACS 5-Year8,69090th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year4.6%74th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year7.8%51st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1,3622024 ACS 5-Year23,39689th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

78/ 100
Top 7% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 14% since 2020, reaching 428,905 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 5,645 units permitted over the past twelve months, only 1% are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 14.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
5,645
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
14.1
Top 2% nationally
Year over year
−11%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.9%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024429k377k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

9 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 46°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 51.6 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station OCALA, 3.4 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND7.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals51.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals46°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals92°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals91991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals24°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

22 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, inland flooding and tornado, with hurricane alone responsible for 41% of it. Inland flooding and tornado are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

LightningModerate
HurricaneElevated
WildfireElevated
Cold waveModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: tornado, strong wind, inland flooding, heat wave, earthquake, drought, coastal flooding, hail, winter weather, tsunami, volcanic activity, ice storm, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

8 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Orlando Sanford Intl at 57 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year91.1%Top 23%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle57 miBottom 30%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle8Top 2%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year6.8%Top 30%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Orlando Sanford IntlSFB57 mi11,002 ft
St AugustineSGJ67 mi8,001 ft
Orlando IntlMCO70 mi10,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
46
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.