Goldsboro, NC

Metro Area Profile

118,652 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Goldsboro, NC metropolitan area.

56out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 22% of 379 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity329th of 379 metros measured36
GrowthTop 33% of 821 metros measured60
Housing affordabilityTop 42% of 822 metros measured97
ClimateTop 25% of 822 metros measured74
Physical resilience678th of 822 metros measured29
AccessTop 27% of 822 metros measured89
Economic stability518th of 822 metros measured42
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published metro profiles: unemployment is 3.7% and the Opportunity signal places Goldsboro in the bottom 13%.

884 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 4% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by hurricane, cold wave and hail.

At a glance

Population
118,652
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$59,733
Bottom 26% nationally
Density
214/sq mi
553.9 sq mi of land
Median age
37.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Goldsboro, NC
Nearest major airport
ISO
23 mi · Kinston Rgnl Jetport At Stallings Fld
Median home value
$178,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.7% is lower than 75% of the 379 measured US metros.

Employment fell 3.1% over the past year, to 46,560 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$2,739$59,733Bottom 26%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$924$31,983Bottom 26%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate17.3%Top 23%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute24.6 minTop 45%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher21.7%Bottom 35%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Employment46,560Bottom 9%of 379June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-4.7%Bottom 7%of 379June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-3.1%Bottom 8%of 379June 2026
Labor force48,367Bottom 10%of 379June 2026
Labor force participation61.2%Top 43%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$50,660Bottom 4%of 3812025 OEWS
Median annual wage$40,570Bottom 6%of 3812025 OEWS
Metro employment40,320Bottom 7%of 3812025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.3%Bottom 29%of 379June 2026
Unemployment rate3.7%Bottom 25%of 379June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/065.63.4
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.7% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Largest occupations — Goldsboro, NC
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons1,460$29,960
Cashiers1,270$27,170
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,190$38,300
Cooks, Fast Food1,110$22,510
Stockers and Order Fillers1,000$33,850
Registered Nurses950$82,740

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $965 takes 19% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.0 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
19.4%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.0×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$965
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$178,700
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income2.99Bottom 39%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate61.5%Bottom 11%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±7353,505Top 39%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$30$965Bottom 48%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$9,173$178,700Bottom 35%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.4%Top 35%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate11.2%Bottom 49%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
60/ 100
Top 33% of 821 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 120,338 in 2024.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 5% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 7.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
884
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
7.5
Top 12% nationally
Year over year
+4%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
5.4%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024120k117k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 91°F and January a low of 35°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 52.3 inches, including 2.0 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station GOLDSBORO 4 SE, 2.6 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND7.0"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation52.3"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall2.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low35°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high91°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing37°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

29 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, cold wave and hail.

HurricaneElevated
HailModerate
Strong windModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, tornado, inland flooding, heat wave, lightning, ice storm, drought, earthquake, wildfire, landslide.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 23 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Kinston Rgnl Jetport At Stallings FldISO23 mi11,498 ft
Raleigh-Durham IntlRDU57 mi10,000 ft
Wilmington IntlILM75 mi8,016 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
56
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

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