Medford, OR

Metro Area Profile

222,645 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Medford, OR metropolitan area.

56out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 21% of 379 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity191st of 379 published metros55
GrowthTop 34% of 821 published metros60
Housing affordability759th of 822 published metros64
ClimateTop 33% of 822 published metros71
Physical resilience718th of 822 published metros24
AccessTop 24% of 822 published metros90
Economic stabilityTop 39% of 822 published metros60
The quick read

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 961 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 23% on the prior year.

Buying strains local incomes far more than renting does — the median home is 5.8 times median household income, against a historic benchmark near three — while rent takes 22% of it.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by inland flooding, earthquake and wildfire.

At a glance

Population
222,645
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$73,999
Top 29% nationally
Density
80/sq mi
2783.3 sq mi of land
Median age
42.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Medford, OR
Nearest major airport
MFR
10 mi · Rogue Valley Intl/Medford
Median home value
$430,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 6.1% is lower than 6% of the 379 measured US metros.

Employment grew 0.9% over the past year, to 102,583 employed residents.

32% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 72% of measured US metros.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$1,600$73,999Top 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,043$40,709Top 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate12.4%Bottom 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute20.4 minBottom 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher31.7%Top 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment102,583Bottom 46%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)2.1%Top 25%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.9%Top 15%June 2026
Labor force109,233Bottom 47%June 2026
Labor force participation58.0%Bottom 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$63,850Top 33%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$49,900Top 28%2025 OEWS
Metro employment89,060Bottom 43%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.3%Top 33%June 2026
Unemployment rate6.1%Top 6%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/066.14.0
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 6.1% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Largest occupations — Medford, OR
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers3,210$34,140
Home Health and Personal Care Aides3,000$44,950
Retail Salespersons2,840$35,840
Registered Nurses2,370$127,030
Cashiers2,060$34,390
Stockers and Order Fillers1,890$39,120

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,358 takes 22% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.8 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
22.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.8×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,358
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$430,200
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income5.81Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate65.9%Bottom 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±20497,991Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$34$1,358Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$6,324$430,200Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income22.0%Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate6.1%Bottom 9%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
60/ 100
Top 34% of 821 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 1% since 2020, reaching 221,331 in 2024.

At 4.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
961
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.3
Top 30% nationally
Year over year
+23%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
43.2%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024225k221k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 33°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 18.4 inches, including 3.4 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MEDFORD ROGUE VLY AP, 10.3 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.5"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation18.4"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall3.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low33°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high92°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing36°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

24 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and wildfire.

WildfireHigh
EarthquakeElevated
Heat waveModerate
Inland floodingModerate
Volcanic activityModerate
AvalancheModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, landslide, lightning, hail, strong wind, ice storm, drought, cold wave, tornado.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest 10 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Rogue Valley Intl/MedfordMFR10 mi8,800 ft
Mahlon Sweet FldEUG121 mi8,009 ft
Portland IntlPDX220 mi11,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.