Central Point, Oregon

Area Profile

19,216 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Central Point, in Jackson County.

47out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 11% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 16 sources
Opportunity2,356th of 4,199 cities measured54
Schools3,937th of 4,162 cities measured13
Growth3,442nd of 4,224 cities measured33
Housing affordability2,700th of 4,218 cities measured60
ClimateTop 44% of 4,225 cities measured71
Physical resilience3,346th of 4,226 cities measured25
Access2,395th of 4,226 cities measured90
Economic stabilityTop 21% of 4,226 cities measured71
The quick read

Unemployment is 6.3% and median household income $86,058, putting employment conditions in the middle range of cities measured. The unemployment rate is published for Jackson County, OR, which contains Central Point, rather than for Central Point alone.

In the public schools here, 31% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 20.0 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 22 units authorized over the past twelve months, 41% below the prior year.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
19,216
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$86,058
Top 28% nationally
Density
4,760/sq mi
4 sq mi of land
Median age
41.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Oregon
Metro area
Nearest major airport
MFR
2 mi · Rogue Valley Intl/Medford
Median home value
$389,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Jackson County, OR, which contains Central Point, is 6.3% — higher than in all but 6% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Jackson County, OR, which contains Central Point, grew 0.5% over the past year, to 102,313 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsJackson County, OR’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$64,69635th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftJackson County, OR’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$61,40425th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$8,5732024 ACS 5-Year$86,058Top 28%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$5,2292024 ACS 5-Year$42,947Top 27%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year6.7%Top 32%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.2 min2024 ACS 5-Year17.3 minTop 10%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year28.4%Top 33%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year76.3%47th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJackson County, OR’s figureJuly 2026102,313Top 42%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Jackson County, OR’s figureJuly 2026+2.3%Top 18%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Jackson County, OR’s figureJuly 2026+0.5%Top 25%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceJackson County, OR’s figureJuly 2026109,20258th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year83.5%Top 30%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageMedford, OR Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$63,850Bottom 27%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Median annual wageMedford, OR Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$49,900Bottom 39%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year0.2%76th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Jackson County, OR’s figureJuly 2026−0.1%Top 50%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateJackson County, OR’s figureJuly 20266.3%Bottom 6%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year8.6%55th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202486k74k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $86,058 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Medford, OR

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers3,210$34,140
Home Health and Personal Care Aides3,000$44,950
Retail Salespersons2,840$35,840
Registered Nurses2,370$127,030
Cashiers2,060$34,390
Stockers and Order Fillers1,890$39,120

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Jackson County, OR, which contains this city.

31% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 43% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 20.0 students for every full-time teacher across 7 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
7
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
20.0
across all schools here
Math proficiency
30.9%
Bottom 16% in Oregon
Reading proficiency
43.3%
Bottom 7% in Oregon
All 7 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Scenic Middle SchoolCentral Point SD 677418.935%47%
Jewett Elementary SchoolCentral Point SD 660720.224%38%
Richardson Elementary SchoolCentral Point SD 650022.736%50%
Central Point Elementary SchoolCentral Point SD 642720.326%40%
Madrone Trail Public Charter School · charterMedford SD 549C24920.832%47%
Sams Valley Elementary SchoolCentral Point SD 622720.632%32%
Rogue Primary SchoolCentral Point SD 615415.4——

78.7% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Oregon’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 3% above the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 103.4, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Medford, OR Metro Area is up 22% over five years, and up 3.9% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,422 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.88% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,530, some 12% above the $1,364 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,530 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $61,200 a year, about 71% of the median household income here of $86,058.

The typical renter household here spends 30% of its income on rent, at the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,364 a month.

A median home at $389,100 costs 4.1 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $95,076, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
103.4

Prices here run about 3% above the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Medford, OR Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
30.1%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.1×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,530
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,364
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$389,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Central Point’s median household income of $86,058, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Medford, OR Metro Area’s figure2023103.4Bottom 37%of 3,7002023
Home price change (1 year)the Medford, OR Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+3.9%65th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Medford, OR Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+22.0%7th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Medford, OR Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+81.1%29th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.52024 ACS 5-Year4.1Bottom 16%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year67.2%32nd percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4572024 ACS 5-Year7,97892nd percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,229Top 39%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,128Top 48%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,530Top 42%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$1162024 ACS 5-Year$1,364Bottom 24%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$18,4962024 ACS 5-Year$389,10082nd percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1272024 ACS 5-Year$3,42278th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$9,9742024 ACS 5-Year$95,076Top 32%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.05%2024 ACS 5-Year0.88%44th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year30.1%Bottom 40%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±462024 ACS 5-Year4080th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.5%57th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year2.3%22nd percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1682024 ACS 5-Year22079th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

33/ 100
Ranks 3,442 of 4,224 published city profiles
Permitting has been falling for the last 5 years of a series running from 2020 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 19,128 in 2024.

Permit activity fell in each of the 5 calendar years through 2025.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 22 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show Jackson County, which contains Central Point, gained about 0.3% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $64,696, above the $61,404 of households that moved out.

At 1.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
22
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.1
Bottom 28% nationally
Year over year
−41%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202419k19k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been falling for the last 3 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.3%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
65%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$64,696
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$61,404
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Josephine County, OR 885 people · 11% of arrivals
  2. Lane County, OR 260 people · 3.2% of arrivals
  3. Klamath County, OR 255 people · 3.1% of arrivals
  4. Los Angeles County, CA 226 people · 2.7% of arrivals
  5. Multnomah County, OR 206 people · 2.5% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Josephine County, OR 938 people · 12% of departures
  2. Lane County, OR 310 people · 4.0% of departures
  3. Multnomah County, OR 271 people · 3.5% of departures
  4. Maricopa County, AZ 200 people · 2.6% of departures
  5. Deschutes County, OR 191 people · 2.4% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Jackson County, OR. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

20202021202220232024202512028
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−77%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 33°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 18.4 inches, including 3.4 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 41, in the Good band, and about 5 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MEDFORD ROGUE VLY AP, 2.0 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND3.5"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year712024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals18.4"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals3.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals33°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals92°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals61991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year52024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year412024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals36°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
41
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
71
90th percentile index
Days above 100
5
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

25 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and wildfire, with inland flooding alone responsible for 44% of it.

WildfireHigh
EarthquakeElevated
Heat waveModerate
Inland floodingModerate
Volcanic activityModerate
AvalancheModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, landslide, lightning, hail, strong wind, ice storm, drought, cold wave, tornado, tsunami, hurricane, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
131
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
852
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Central Point's police department reported 131 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, near the middle of places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 852.

Jackson County has a modeled homicide rate of about 4.0 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 14.9 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 22.6 per 100,000 residents in Jackson County.

Homicide
4.0
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
14.9
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
22.6
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
22.6
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Central Point’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Central Point (Jackson County) rather than Central Point itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest Rogue Valley Intl/Medford at 2 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year92.9%Top 35%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle2 miTop 1%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle1Bottom 1%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year3.0%Top 25%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Rogue Valley Intl/MedfordMFR2 mi8,800 ft
Mahlon Sweet FldEUG122 mi8,009 ft
Portland IntlPDX222 mi11,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
47
Your Score
—

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Other cities in Medford, OR

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
MedfordJackson County86,31554Medford vs Central Point
AshlandJackson County21,25953Ashland vs Central Point
White CityJackson County10,75049White City vs Central Point

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Central Point side by side with a similar place.

Central Point vs TurlockCentral Point vs Coconut Creek

Moving to Central Point from somewhere else?

You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Central Point

1 ZIP area

Every ZIP area in Central Point with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track Central Point closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
9750229,067$83,488$403,300—