AreaProfile

Lawrence, KS

Metro Area Profile

120,302 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Lawrence, KS metropolitan area.

67
Area Score
Top 38% of 379 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity204th of 379 published metros54
Growth499th of 821 published metros44
Housing affordability640th of 822 published metros82
Climate521st of 822 published metros62
Physical resilienceTop 10% of 822 published metros84
AccessTop 24% of 822 published metros90
Economic stabilityTop 21% of 822 published metros72
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.1% and median household income $69,746, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published metro profiles.

Residential permitting has slowed: 273 units authorized over the past twelve months, 23% below the prior year.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published metro profiles, placing Lawrence in the top 10% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
120,302
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$69,746
Top 42% nationally
Density
264/sq mi
455.8 sq mi of land
Median age
31.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Lawrence, KS
Nearest major airport
FOE
20 mi · Topeka Rgnl
Median home value
$309,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.1% is lower than 54% of the 379 measured US metros.

Employment fell 1.6% over the past year, to 65,968 employed residents.

53% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 98% of measured US metros.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,954$69,746Top 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,375$40,695Top 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate14.7%Top 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute22.5 minBottom 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher53.2%Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment65,968Bottom 24%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.5%Bottom 39%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.6%Bottom 26%June 2026
Labor force68,824Bottom 24%June 2026
Labor force participation69.0%Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$60,950Top 49%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$47,390Bottom 45%2025 OEWS
Metro employment51,750Bottom 18%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.1%Top 47%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.1%Bottom 46%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/064.11.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.1% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Largest occupations — Lawrence, KS
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,880$28,320
Retail Salespersons1,430$31,320
Cashiers1,310$29,270
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive1,230$42,630
Waiters and Waitresses1,190$37,230
Customer Service Representatives1,090$37,800

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,099 takes 19% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.4 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
18.9%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.4×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,099
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$309,400
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.44Top 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate50.1%Bottom 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±6753,675Top 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$33$1,099Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$10,713$309,400Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income18.9%Top 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate6.1%Bottom 9%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
44/ 100
Ranks 499 of 821 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 121,989 in 2024.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 18% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 2.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
273
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.3
Bottom 44% nationally
Year over year
−23%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
18.3%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024122k119k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 91°F and January a low of 18°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 35.6 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station LAWRENCE MUNI AP, 8.8 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation35.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low18°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high91°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing50°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

84 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, hail and strong wind.

Winter weatherModerate
TornadoModerate
HailElevated
Strong windModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: ice storm, lightning, inland flooding, cold wave, landslide, wildfire, drought, earthquake.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 20 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Topeka RgnlFOE20 mi12,803 ft
Kansas City IntlMCI42 mi10,801 ft
Rosecrans MemlSTJ64 mi8,061 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
67
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

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