Bloomington, IN

Metro Area Profile

162,569 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Bloomington, IN metropolitan area.

66out of 100
Area Score
Top 20% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
OpportunityTop 38% of 835 metro and micro areas measured56
SchoolsTop 2% of 695 metro and micro areas measured92
Growth527th of 834 metro and micro areas measured43
Housing affordability694th of 835 metro and micro areas measured61
ClimateTop 44% of 835 metro and micro areas measured68
Physical resilienceTop 24% of 835 metro and micro areas measured73
AccessTop 42% of 835 metro and micro areas measured81
Economic stabilityTop 35% of 835 metro and micro areas measured64
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.7% and median household income $65,543, putting employment conditions in the middle range of metro and micro areas measured.

Public schools test above most of the state: 53% of students met the mathematics standard, placing the area in the top 2% of published profiles for schools.

Residential permitting has slowed: 672 units authorized over the past twelve months, 46% below the prior year. That follows a longer stretch moving the other way, through 2025.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
162,569
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$65,543
Bottom 45% nationally
Density
208/sq mi
779.8 sq mi of land
Median age
33.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Indiana
Nearest major airport
HUF
37 mi · Terre Haute Rgnl
Median home value
$263,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.7%, lower than in 69% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment fell 1.6% over the past year, to 79,405 employed residents.

44% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 95% of measured US metro and micro areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$2,2332024 ACS 5-Year$65,543Bottom 45%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,3812024 ACS 5-Year$38,095Top 36%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year11.2%Top 34%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.6 min2024 ACS 5-Year23.2 minTop 40%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year44.3%Top 5%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year66.5%7th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202679,405Top 31%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−0.8%Bottom 43%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−1.6%Bottom 30%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202682,48169th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year81.0%Top 21%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$60,980Top 49%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$47,660Bottom 49%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS73,24036th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year1.8%92nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.7%Top 20%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.7%Top 31%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year15.1%89th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/074.72.0
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.7% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Bloomington, IN

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,390$28,230
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators2,270$37,900
Retail Salespersons1,980$30,890
Registered Nurses1,630$80,370
Waiters and Waitresses1,620$28,540
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,410$31,750

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

53% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 60% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.6 students for every full-time teacher across 34 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
38
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.6
across 34 of them
Math proficiency
53.1%
Top 3% in Indiana
Reading proficiency
60.1%
Top 3% in Indiana
The 12 largest of 38 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Bloomington High School SouthMonroe County Community Sch Corp1,69117.154%82%
Bloomington High School NorthMonroe County Community Sch Corp1,52815.145%76%
Edgewood High SchoolRichland-Bean Blossom C S C77713.247%67%
Edgewood Primary SchoolRichland-Bean Blossom C S C65214.2——
Owen Valley Community High SchoolSpencer-Owen Community Schools62812.327%47%
Edgewood Junior High SchoolRichland-Bean Blossom C S C62714.953%64%
Edgewood Intermediate SchoolRichland-Bean Blossom C S C61914.462%54%
Summit Elementary SchoolMonroe County Community Sch Corp61713.755%50%
Jackson Creek Middle SchoolMonroe County Community Sch Corp57215.563%68%
Tri-North Middle SchoolMonroe County Community Sch Corp56914.664%70%
Seven Oaks Classical School · charterSeven Oaks Classical School56611.152%57%
University Elementary SchoolMonroe County Community Sch Corp53614.971%63%

40.9% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Indiana’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 7% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 93.4, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 34% over five years, and up 0.4% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,821 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.69% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,210, close to the $1,176 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,210 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $48,400 a year, about 74% of the median household income here of $65,543.

The typical renter household here spends 36% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,176 a month.

A median home at $263,700 costs 2.9 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $91,761, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
93.4

Prices here run about 7% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
36.3%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.9×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,210
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,176
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$263,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Bloomington’s median household income of $65,543, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202393.4Bottom 46%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+0.4%14th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+33.8%20th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+94.8%48th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year2.9Bottom 38%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year57.4%5th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2072024 ACS 5-Year75,57571st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,072Bottom 28%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,572Bottom 39%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,210Bottom 37%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$272024 ACS 5-Year$1,176Bottom 25%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,5842024 ACS 5-Year$263,70067th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$662024 ACS 5-Year$1,82145th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$2,6462024 ACS 5-Year$91,761Top 26%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.03%2024 ACS 5-Year0.69%37th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year36.3%Bottom 2%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±3492024 ACS 5-Year1,30957th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year1.7%47th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year8.5%59th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±7482024 ACS 5-Year7,72167th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

43/ 100
Ranks 527 of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 162,553 in 2024.

At 4.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
672
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.1
Top 31% nationally
Year over year
−46%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
40.8%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024163k162k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 85°F and January a low of 22°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 46.9 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station BLOOMINGTON MONROE CO AP, 8.1 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals46.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals22°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals85°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals44°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

73 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and earthquake, with inland flooding alone responsible for 58% of it. Inland flooding and tornado are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 76% of measured US metro and micro areas.

EarthquakeHigh
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, winter weather, tornado, inland flooding, hail, ice storm, landslide, lightning, cold wave, drought, wildfire, hurricane, avalanche, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Terre Haute Rgnl at 37 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year88.9%Top 46%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle37 miTop 44%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle4Top 43%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year5.7%Top 18%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Terre Haute RgnlHUF37 mi9,021 ft
Indianapolis IntlIND39 mi11,200 ft
Louisville Muhammad Ali IntlSDF89 mi11,887 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
66
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

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