Kennewick-Richland, WA

Metro Area Profile

311,807 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Kennewick-Richland, WA metropolitan area.

58out of 100
Area Score
Top 46% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
OpportunityTop 20% of 835 metro and micro areas measured67
Schools561st of 695 metro and micro areas measured25
GrowthTop 2% of 834 metro and micro areas measured86
Housing affordability631st of 835 metro and micro areas measured67
Climate493rd of 835 metro and micro areas measured63
Physical resilience611th of 835 metro and micro areas measured37
Access670th of 835 metro and micro areas measured60
Economic stabilityTop 33% of 835 metro and micro areas measured66
The quick read

Kennewick-Richland ranks in the top 20% of metro and micro areas measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.8% and median household income of $89,010.

In the public schools here, 39% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 18.4 students for every teacher.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 2,898 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 24% on the prior year. That follows a longer stretch moving the other way, through 2025.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
311,807
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$89,010
Top 9% nationally
Density
106/sq mi
2,941.7 sq mi of land
Median age
34.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Washington
Nearest major airport
MWH
58 mi · Grant County Intl
Median home value
$397,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.8%, lower than in 64% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Unemployment has been falling for 5 consecutive months, most recently 3.8%.

Employment fell 1.4% over the past year, to 146,890 employed residents.

Median household income of $89,010 is higher than in 91% of measured US metro and micro areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$2,1142024 ACS 5-Year$89,010Top 9%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$8212024 ACS 5-Year$39,747Top 28%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year11.4%Top 36%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.5 min2024 ACS 5-Year24.0 minTop 48%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year29.6%Top 35%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year74.4%31st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 2026146,890Top 20%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+3.4%Top 14%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−1.4%Bottom 35%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 2026152,75180th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year77.0%Top 46%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$73,460Top 9%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$57,290Top 9%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS129,49057th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year0.9%81st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.7%Top 20%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.8%Top 36%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year11.4%71st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/076.33.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.8% in July 2026. It has been falling for the last 5 months, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Kennewick-Richland, WA

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides4,800$47,810
Fast Food and Counter Workers4,120$36,410
Retail Salespersons3,580$37,600
Registered Nurses2,560$106,410
Stockers and Order Fillers2,540$38,940
Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse2,470$42,340

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

39% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 56% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 18.4 students for every full-time teacher across 95 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
106
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
18.4
across 95 of them
Math proficiency
38.8%
Bottom 32% in Washington
Reading proficiency
55.6%
Bottom 26% in Washington
The 12 largest of 106 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Chiawana Senior High SchoolPasco School District3,12720.728%60%
Pasco Senior High SchoolPasco School District2,59020.416%45%
Richland High SchoolRichland School District2,21823.347%71%
Hanford High SchoolRichland School District1,95923.055%82%
Kamiakin High SchoolKennewick School District1,95625.144%73%
Kennewick High SchoolKennewick School District1,92124.627%69%
Southridge High SchoolKennewick School District1,61225.236%78%
Ray Reynolds Middle SchoolPasco School District1,29420.5——
Mcloughlin Middle SchoolPasco School District1,17121.742%57%
Stevens Middle SchoolPasco School District95618.720%30%
Chinook Middle SchoolKennewick School District95022.645%62%
Desert Hills Middle SchoolKennewick School District90622.655%71%

56.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Washington’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 1% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 98.9, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 33% over five years, and up 1.9% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,013 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.76% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,538, some 20% above the $1,284 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,538 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $61,500 a year, about 69% of the median household income here of $89,010.

The typical renter household here spends 29% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,284 a month.

A median home at $397,900 costs 3.7 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $108,275, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
98.9

Prices here run about 1% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
29.2%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.7×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,538
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,284
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$397,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Kennewick-Richland’s median household income of $89,010, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202398.9Bottom 23%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+1.9%29th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+33.2%18th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+111.7%76th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year3.7Bottom 19%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year68.5%42nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3722024 ACS 5-Year114,28478th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,268Bottom 15%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,071Bottom 15%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,538Bottom 16%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$332024 ACS 5-Year$1,284Bottom 17%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$6,0862024 ACS 5-Year$397,90088th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$732024 ACS 5-Year$3,01378th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$2,6572024 ACS 5-Year$108,275Top 10%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.02%2024 ACS 5-Year0.76%45th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year29.2%Bottom 46%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±2892024 ACS 5-Year71743rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.6%13th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year4.9%16th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±6052024 ACS 5-Year6,34861st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

86/ 100
Top 2% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 5% since 2020, reaching 319,428 in 2024.

At 9.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
2,898
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
9.3
Top 7% nationally
Year over year
+24%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
50.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024319k305k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 93°F and January a low of 28°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 7.6 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station PASCO TRI CITIES AP, 9.4 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND1.0"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals7.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals28°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals93°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals41°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

37 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and heat wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 63% of it.

WildfireElevated
Heat waveHigh
EarthquakeElevated
Inland floodingElevated
Cold waveModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: ice storm, volcanic activity, winter weather, lightning, hail, strong wind, avalanche, drought, tornado, tsunami, coastal flooding, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest Grant County Intl at 58 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year92.4%Top 13%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle58 miBottom 28%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle1Bottom 4%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year4.8%Top 10%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Grant County IntlMWH58 mi13,503 ft
Spokane IntlGEG119 mi8,199 ft
Seattle-Tacoma IntlSEA163 mi11,901 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
58
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.