Columbus, NE

Micro Area Profile

45,357 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Columbus, NE micropolitan area.

55out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 42% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 9 sources
OpportunityTop 29% of 835 metro and micro areas measured61
Schools476th of 695 metro and micro areas measured36
GrowthTop 45% of 834 metro and micro areas measured53
Housing affordabilityTop 3% of 835 metro and micro areas measured88
Climate686th of 835 metro and micro areas measured57
Physical resilience700th of 835 metro and micro areas measured27
Access600th of 835 metro and micro areas measured66
Economic stabilityTop 5% of 835 metro and micro areas measured91
The quick read

Unemployment is 2.4% and median household income $75,378, putting employment conditions in the middle range of metro and micro areas measured.

In the public schools here, 50% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 14.8 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 197 units authorized over the past twelve months, 51% below the prior year. That follows a longer stretch moving the other way, through 2025.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
45,357
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$75,378
Top 26% nationally
Density
42/sq mi
1,086.6 sq mi of land
Median age
37.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Micropolitan area
Nebraska
Nearest major airport
LNK
59 mi · Lincoln
Median home value
$210,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 2.4%, lower than in 97% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment fell 1.8% over the past year, to 23,669 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$3,2032024 ACS 5-Year$75,378Top 26%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,3822024 ACS 5-Year$36,056Top 47%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year8.8%Top 13%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.9 min2024 ACS 5-Year17.7 minTop 4%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year21.2%Bottom 32%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year79.3%67th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202623,669Bottom 33%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−0.3%Bottom 49%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−1.8%Bottom 26%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202624,25932nd percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year84.6%Top 5%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.0%2024 ACS 5-Year0.0%8th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.2%Top 48%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20262.4%Top 3%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year4.9%12th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/072.91.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 2.4% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

50% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 45% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.8 students for every full-time teacher across 26 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
30
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.8
across 26 of them
Math proficiency
50.0%
Bottom 36% in Nebraska
Reading proficiency
45.4%
Bottom 27% in Nebraska
The 12 largest of 30 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Columbus High SchoolCOLUMBUS PUBLIC SCHOOLS1,33717.449%39%
Columbus Middle SchoolCOLUMBUS PUBLIC SCHOOLS1,16615.847%41%
Schuyler Elementary SchoolSCHUYLER COMMUNITY SCHOOLS71513.553%36%
Schuyler Central High SchoolSCHUYLER COMMUNITY SCHOOLS64316.532%27%
Schuyler Middle SchoolSCHUYLER COMMUNITY SCHOOLS40013.838%36%
Shell Creek Elementary SchoolLAKEVIEW COMMUNITY SCHOOLS37313.867%57%
Centennial Elementary SchoolCOLUMBUS PUBLIC SCHOOLS35314.162%72%
Lakeview High SchoolLAKEVIEW COMMUNITY SCHOOLS34413.247%37%
Lost Creek Elementary SchCOLUMBUS PUBLIC SCHOOLS31812.752%57%
North Park ElementaryCOLUMBUS PUBLIC SCHOOLS30416.052%57%
Emerson Elementary SchoolCOLUMBUS PUBLIC SCHOOLS28620.452%37%
West Park ElementaryCOLUMBUS PUBLIC SCHOOLS21515.447%57%

48.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Nebraska’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,637 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.25% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,069, some 16% above the $923 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,069 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $42,700 a year, about 57% of the median household income here of $75,378.

The typical renter household here spends 23% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $923 a month.

A median home at $210,600 costs 2.5 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $85,451, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
23.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.5×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,069
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$923
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$210,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Columbus’s median household income of $75,378, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year2.5Top 41%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year72.6%68th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±442024 ACS 5-Year18,32222nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$837Top 38%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,379Top 43%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,069Top 42%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$612024 ACS 5-Year$923Top 39%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$8,8972024 ACS 5-Year$210,60050th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1062024 ACS 5-Year$2,63769th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$5,2922024 ACS 5-Year$85,451Top 41%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.07%2024 ACS 5-Year1.25%76th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year23.3%Top 3%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±892024 ACS 5-Year15611th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.9%22nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year4.4%10th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2342024 ACS 5-Year9573rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

53/ 100
Top 45% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 46,325 in 2024.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 46,325 residents in 2024, up 1.3% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 197 units permitted over the past twelve months, only 15% are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 4.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
197
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.3
Top 29% nationally
Year over year
−51%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
15.2%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202446k45k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 3 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 86°F and January a low of 12°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 27.0 inches, including 29.9 inches of snow.

0°20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station NORFOLK KARL STEFAN AP, 28.7 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals27.0"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals29.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals12°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals86°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals53°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

27 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and hail, with inland flooding alone responsible for 34% of it.

HailHigh
Strong windHigh
TornadoElevated
Winter weatherModerate
Ice stormModerate
Inland floodingElevated
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: drought, wildfire, cold wave, lightning, earthquake, landslide, avalanche, coastal flooding, hurricane, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Lincoln at 59 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year88.8%Top 48%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle59 miBottom 28%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Bottom 35%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year8.7%Bottom 48%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
LincolnLNK59 mi8,649 ft
Sioux Gateway/Brig General Bud Day FldSUX76 mi9,002 ft
Eppley AirfieldOMA78 mi9,502 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

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